Rikicin da ya fara a ranar 7 ga Oktoban 2023 tsakanin Isra'ila da kungiyoyin gwagwarmayar Falasdinawa karkashin jagorancin Hamas, musamman a zirin Gaza, na wakiltar wani gagarumin ci gaba a yankin.Mayakan Hamas sun kaddamar da wani farmaki ta bangarori da dama na ba-zata a kudancin Isra'ila, wanda ya yi sanadin hasarar rayuka da dama da kuma yin garkuwa da su zuwa Gaza.^{[257 <>]} Ƙasashe da dama sun yi Allah wadai da harin, ko da yake wasu na zargin Isra'ila da manufofinta a yankunan Falasɗinawa.^[258]Isra'ila ta mayar da martani da wani gagarumin farmaki ta sama a zirin Gaza da kuma wani hari da ta kai ta kasa, inda ta ayyana yanayin yaki.Rikicin ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane sama da 14,300, ciki har da yara 6,000, da kuma zargin aikata laifukan yaki a kan Isra'ila da Hamas.^{[259 <>]} Lamarin ya haifar da mummunan rikicin jin kai a Gaza, tare da ƙaura masu yawa, da rugujewar ayyukan kiwon lafiya, da ƙarancin kayayyaki masu mahimmanci.^[260]Yakin dai ya haifar da zanga-zangar da aka yi ta yaduwa a duniya wadanda suka mayar da hankali kan tsagaita wuta.Amurka ta yi watsi da kudurin kwamitin sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wanda ya bukaci a tsagaita bude wuta na jin kai cikin gaggawa;^[261] <> bayan mako guda, Amurka ta tsaya tare da Isra'ila wajen yin watsi da wani kuduri na ba da shawara wanda ba shi da tushe wanda aka zartas da rinjaye a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.^[262] Isra’ila ta yi watsi da kiraye-kirayen tsagaita wuta.^[263] A ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, Kwamitin Sulhu na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya amince da wani kuduri da ke kira ga "dakata da tsawaita ayyukan jin kai da gaggawa a ko'ina cikin Zirin Gaza".^[264] .^{[265 <>]} A ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, Isra'ila da Hamas sun zargi juna da keta yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta.^[266]