Zaman jamhuriyar Iraqi, daga 1958 zuwa 1968, wani zamani ne mai sauyi a tarihin Iraqi.Ya faro ne da juyin juya halin 14 ga watan Yuli a shekara ta 1958, lokacin da sojoji karkashin jagorancin Birgediya Janar Abdul Karim Qasim da Kanar Abdul Salam Arif suka hambarar da masarautar Hashimiya.Wannan juyin juya halin ya kawo karshen mulkin da Sarki Faisal na daya ya kafa a shekara ta 1921 karkashin mulkin Birtaniya, inda ya mayar da kasar Iraki a matsayin jamhuriya.Abdul Karim Qasim ya zama Firayi Minista na farko kuma jagoran sabuwar jamhuriyar.Mulkinsa (1958 – 1963) ya sami gagarumin sauye-sauye na zamantakewa da siyasa, gami da gyare-gyaren ƙasa da inganta jin daɗin jama’a.Qasim ya kuma janye Iraki daga yarjejeniyar Bagadaza mai goyon bayan yammacin Bagadaza, ya nemi daidaita alaka tsakanin Tarayyar Soviet da kasashen Yamma, ya kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen mayar da masana'antar mai na Iraki kasa a shekarar 1961.Lokacin ya kasance da rashin zaman lafiya da rikici na siyasa, tare da tashe-tashen hankula tsakanin 'yan gurguzu da masu kishin kasa, da kuma tsakanin kungiyoyin kasashen Larabawa daban-daban.A shekarar 1963, juyin mulkin da jam'iyyar Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party ta yi, tare da goyon bayan sojoji, ya hambarar da gwamnatin Qasim.Abdul Salam Arif ya zama shugaban kasa, inda ya jagoranci kasar zuwa kishin kasa Larabawa.Sai dai mulkin Arif bai dade ba;Ya mutu a hadarin helikwafta a 1966.Bayan rasuwar Arif, dan uwansa, Abdul Rahman Arif, ya hau kujerar shugabancin kasar.Zamansa (1966 – 1968) ya ci gaba da tabarbarewar tabarbarewar siyasa, inda Iraki ke fuskantar kalubalen tattalin arziki da karuwar tashe-tashen hankula a tsakanin al’umma.Mulkin ‘yan’uwan Arif bai kai na Qasim akida ba, inda ya fi mayar da hankali kan tabbatar da zaman lafiya da rage sauye-sauyen zamantakewa da tattalin arziki.Zamanin Jamhuriyar Iraki ya kare da wani juyin mulkin Ba'ath a shekara ta 1968, karkashin jagorancin Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr, wanda ya zama shugaban kasa.Wannan juyin mulki shi ne mafarin tsawaita wa'adin mulkin jam'iyyar Baath a kasar Iraki, wanda ya kai har zuwa shekara ta 2003. Shekaru goma na Jamhuriyar Irakin daga 1958-1968 ya kafa tushen samar da gagarumin sauye-sauye a harkokin siyasa, zamantakewa, da matsayinta a duniya. fagen fama.