Rushewar Daular Roma Mai Tsarki ya faru ne a ranar 6 ga Agustan 1806, lokacin da Sarkin Roma na ƙarshe, Francis II na House of Habsburg-Lorraine, ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa kuma ya saki dukkan gwamnatocin sarakuna da jami'ai daga rantsuwarsu da wajibcinsu ga daular. .Tun tsakiyar zamanai, Turawan Yamma sun amince da Daular Roma Mai Tsarki a matsayin halaltacciyar ci gaban daular Rum saboda daular Paparoma ta ayyana sarakunanta a matsayin sarakunan Romawa.Ta hanyar wannan gado na Romawa, sarakunan Romawa masu tsarki sun yi iƙirarin cewa su sarakunan duniya ne waɗanda ikonsu ya wuce iyakar daularsu zuwa dukan Kiristan Turai da kuma bayanta.Rushewar Daular Roma Mai Tsarki tsari ne mai tsawo kuma wanda aka zayyana wanda ya dauki tsawon shekaru aru-aru.Samar da manyan yankuna na zamani na farko a ƙarni na 16 da na 17, wanda ya zo da ra'ayin cewa ikon ya yi daidai da ainihin yankin da ake gudanarwa, yana barazana ga yanayin duniya na Daular Roma Mai Tsarki.Daular Roma Mai Tsarki a ƙarshe ta fara raguwar ta na gaskiya a lokacin da kuma bayan shiganta a yakin juyin juya halin Faransa da na Napoleonic Wars.Kodayake daular ta kare kanta sosai da farko, yaƙi da Faransa da Napoleon ya zama bala'i.A cikin 1804, Napoleon ya ayyana kansa a matsayin Sarkin Faransa, wanda Francis II ya amsa ta hanyar shelanta kansa Sarkin Ostiriya, ban da kasancewarsa Sarkin Roma Mai Tsarki, yunƙurin tabbatar da daidaito tsakanin Faransa da Austria yayin da kuma ke nuna cewa Taken Romawa mai tsarki ya fi su duka biyun.Kashin da Ostiriya ta sha a yakin Austerlitz a watan Disamba na 1805 da kuma ballewar wani adadi mai yawa na sojojin Jamus na Francis na II a watan Yulin 1806 don kafa kungiyar Rhine, wata kasa ta tauraron dan adam ta Faransa, tana nufin karshen daular Roma mai tsarki.Sauyewar da aka yi a watan Agustan 1806, haɗe da rushewar dukan sarakunan sarauta da cibiyoyinta, an ga ya zama dole don hana yiwuwar Napoleon ya yi shelar kansa a matsayin Sarkin Roma Mai Tsarki, wani abu da zai rage Francis II zuwa Napoleon vassal.An mayar da martani ga rugujewar daular daga rashin ko in kula zuwa yanke kauna.Al'ummar Vienna, babban birnin masarautar Habsburg, sun firgita saboda asarar daular.Yawancin tsoffin batutuwa na Francis II sun yi tambaya game da halaccin ayyukansa;ko da yake an amince da murabus din nasa ya zama daidai da doka, rusa daular da kuma sakin duk wani mai fada a ji ya wuce ikon sarki.Don haka da yawa daga cikin hakimai da talakawan daular suka ki amincewa da cewa daular ta tafi, inda wasu daga cikin talakawan suka yi nisa da cewa labarin rugujewarta wani shiri ne na hukumomin yankinsu.A cikin Jamus, an kwatanta rushewar da daɗaɗɗen tarihi da faɗuwar Troy kuma wasu sun danganta ƙarshen abin da suka ɗauka shine Daular Roma tare da ƙarshen zamani da apocalypse.