An tono gawarwar ɗan adam na farko a Bulgaria a cikin kogon Kozarnika, wanda ya kai kimanin shekaru miliyan 1,6 KZ.Wataƙila wannan kogon yana adana farkon shaidar halayen ɗan adam da aka taɓa samu.An samu gutsuttsura biyu na muƙamuƙin ɗan adam, waɗanda ke da shekaru 44,000, a cikin kogon Bacho Kiro, amma ana jayayya ko waɗannan mutanen farko sun kasance Homo sapiens ko Neanderthals.^[1]Gidajen farko a Bulgaria - Gidajen Stara Zagora Neolithic - sun kasance tun daga 6,000 KZ kuma suna cikin tsoffin gine-ginen da ɗan adam ya yi har yanzu an gano su.^[2] A ƙarshen neolithic, al'adun Karanovo, Hamangia da Vinča sun haɓaka akan abin da yake a yau Bulgaria, kudancin Romania da gabashin Serbia.^[3] Babban sanannen gari a Turai, Solnitsata, yana cikin Bulgaria ta yau.^[4] Matsugunin tafkin Durankulak a Bulgaria ya fara ne a kan ƙaramin tsibiri, kusan 7000 KZ da kuma kusan 4700/4600 KZ an riga an yi amfani da gine-ginen dutse gabaɗaya kuma ya zama wani yanayi na musamman wanda ya kasance na musamman a Turai.Al'adun Varna eneolithic (5000 KZ) ^[5] yana wakiltar wayewar farko tare da ingantaccen tsarin zamantakewa a Turai.Babban abin da ke cikin wannan al'ada shine Varna Necropolis, wanda aka gano a farkon 1970s.Yana aiki azaman kayan aiki don fahimtar yadda al'ummomin Turai na farko suka yi aiki, ^[6] musamman ta hanyar ka'idodin da aka kiyaye da kyau, tukwane, da kayan adon zinare.Zobba na zinari, mundaye da makaman biki da aka gano a daya daga cikin kaburburan an yi su ne a tsakanin shekara ta 4,600 zuwa 4200 KZ, wanda ya sanya su zama kayan tarihi na zinare mafi dadewa da aka gano a ko'ina a duniya.^[7]Wasu daga cikin hujjojin farko na noman inabi da kiwon dabbobi suna da alaƙa da al'adun Bronze Age Ezero.^[8] Zane-zanen kogon Magura sun kasance tun daga wannan zamani, kodayake ba za a iya nuna ainihin shekarun halittarsu ba.