A shekarar 1991, zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Bangladesh ya nuna jam'iyyar Nationalist Party ta Bangladesh (BNP), karkashin jagorancin Khaleda Zia, gwauruwar Ziaur Rahman, ta samu rinjaye.Jam’iyyar BNP ta kafa gwamnati tare da goyon bayan Jama’atu-I-Islami.Majalisar ta kuma hada da Awami League (AL) karkashin jagorancin Sheikh Hasina, Jama'atu-I-Islami (JI), da Jam'iyyar Jatiya (JP).Wa'adin farko na Khaleda Zia a matsayin Firaministan Bangladesh daga 1991 zuwa 1996, ya kasance wani muhimmin lokaci a tarihin siyasar kasar, wanda ke nuna yadda aka maido da dimokuradiyyar 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar bayan shekaru da dama na mulkin soja da mulkin kama karya.Jagorancinta ya taka rawar gani wajen mikawa Bangladesh tsarin dimokuradiyya, inda gwamnatinta ke sa ido kan yadda za a gudanar da sahihin zabe, matakin da ya zama ginshiki na sake kafa ka'idojin dimokuradiyya a kasar.Ta fuskar tattalin arziki, gwamnatin Zia ta ba da fifiko wajen samar da 'yanci, da nufin bunkasa kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da jawo jarin kasashen waje, wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban tattalin arziki.Har ila yau, an lura da zamanta na zuba jari mai yawa a cikin ababen more rayuwa, da suka hada da raya tituna, gadoji, da na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki, yunƙurin inganta tushen tattalin arzikin Bangladesh da haɓaka haɗin gwiwa.Bugu da ƙari, gwamnatinta ta ɗauki matakai don magance matsalolin zamantakewa, tare da shirye-shiryen inganta kiwon lafiya da ilimi.Takaddama ta barke a watan Maris din shekarar 1994 kan zargin tafka magudin zabe da jam'iyyar BNP ta yi, wanda ya kai ga kauracewa majalisar dokokin kasar 'yan adawa da kuma yajin aikin gama-gari na neman gwamnatin Khaleda Zia ta yi murabus.Duk da kokarin shiga tsakani, 'yan adawa sun yi murabus daga majalisar a karshen watan Disamba na 1994 kuma suka ci gaba da zanga-zangar.Rikicin siyasa ya kai ga kauracewa zaben a watan Fabrairun 1996, inda aka sake zaben Khaleda Zia a cikin ikirarin rashin adalci.Dangane da hargitsin, gyara tsarin mulki a watan Maris 1996 ya baiwa gwamnatin rikon kwarya mai tsaka-tsaki damar kula da sabbin zabuka.Zaben watan Yunin 1996 ya haifar da nasara ga jam’iyyar Awami, inda Sheikh Hasina ta zama Firimiya, inda ta kafa gwamnati tare da goyon bayan jam’iyyar Jatiya.