Almohad Khalifa

Kungiyar Almohad ta samo asali ne daga Ibn Tumart, dan kungiyar Masmuda, kungiyar kabilar Berber na tsaunukan Atlas na kudancin Maroko.A lokacin, Maroko, yammacin Aljeriya da Spain (al-Andalus), suna ƙarƙashin mulkin Almoravids, daular Sanhaja Berber.A farkon rayuwarsa, Ibn Tumart ya tafi Cordoba, Spain don ci gaba da karatunsa, sannan ya tafi Bagadaza don zurfafa su.A Bagadaza, Ibn Tumart ya jingina kansa ga mazhabar tauhidi ta al-Ash'ari, kuma ya shiga karkashin jagorancin malamin al-Ghazali.Ba da daɗewa ba ya haɓaka tsarin kansa, yana haɗa koyaswar malamai daban-daban.

Ibn Tumart ya shafe wasu lokuta a garuruwan Ifrikiya daban-daban, yana wa'azi da tada hankali, yana kai hare-haren tarzoma a kan shagunan giya da sauran abubuwan da ke nuna kasala.Ƙaunarsa da wa’azi mai zafi ya sa mahukunta suka motsa shi daga gari zuwa gari.A shekara ta 1120 Ibn Tumart tare da ƴan ƴan ƙungiyarsa suka tafi ƙasar Maroko, inda suka fara tsayawa a Fez, inda ya ɗan yi muhawara a kan malaman Malikiyya na birnin.Har ma ya kai ga yi wa ‘yar uwar Sarkin Almorawidi Ali bn Yusuf hari a kan titunan Fez, saboda tana cikin fallasa, kamar yadda matan Berber suka yi.Sarki ya yanke shawarar korar shi daga garin kawai.

Bayan wata huduba ta musamman mai ratsa jiki, inda yake bitar gazawarsa wajen shawo kan Almoravids su gyara ta hanyar hujja, Ibn Tumart ya 'bayyana' kansa a matsayin Mahadi na gaskiya, alkali kuma mai bayar da shari'a na Ubangiji, kuma masu sauraronsa sun gane haka.Wannan shelanta yaki ne akan kasar Almoravid yadda ya kamata.

Ibn Tumart ya watsar da kogon nasa a shekara ta 1122, ya haura zuwa High Atlas, don tsara tafiyar Almohad a tsakanin tsaunukan Masmudatribes.Bayan kabilarsa, Hargha, Ibn Tumart ya tabbatar da riko da Ganfisa, Gadmiwa, Hintata, Haskura, da Hazraja ga Almohad.Kusan 1124, Ibn Tumart ya kafa ribat na Tinmel, a cikin kwarin Nfis a cikin High Atlas, ginin kagara mai ƙarfi, wanda zai yi aiki duka a matsayin cibiyar ruhaniya da hedkwatar soja na ƙungiyar Almohad.A cikin shekaru takwas na farko, tawayen Almohad ya iyakance ga yaƙin neman zaɓe tare da kololuwar kololuwar Babban Atlas.Babban barnar da suka yi ita ce ta haifar da rashin tsaro (ba za a iya wucewa ba gaba ɗaya) hanyoyi da tsaunukan da ke ratsa kudancin Marrakesh - suna yin barazana ga babbar hanyar Sijilmassa, ƙofar kasuwancin sahara.Rashin isar da isassun ma'aikata ta hanyar kunkuntar hanyar da za ta kori 'yan tawayen Almohad daga tsaunin tsaunukan da ke cikin sauki, hukumomin Almoravid sun sasanta kansu don kafa sansanonin tsaro don killace su a wurin (mafi shaharar kagara na Tasghîmût wanda ke kare kusanci zuwa Aghmat, wanda sojojin suka ci nasara a kansu). Almohads a cikin 1132), yayin da binciken hanyoyin daban-daban ta hanyoyin gabas.

A ƙarshe Almohads sun sauko daga tsaunuka don babban harinsu na farko a cikin tsaunuka.Bala'i ne.Almohads sun share wani shafi na Almoravid da ya fito ya tarye su kafin Aghmat, sannan suka kori ragowarsu har zuwa Marrakesh.Sun yi wa Marrakesh kawanya har na tsawon kwanaki arba’in har a watan Afrilu (ko Mayu) 1130, Almoravids suka tashi daga birnin suka murkushe Almohad a yakin al-Buhayra (mai suna bayan wani babban lambu a gabashin birnin).An fatattaki Almohad sosai, tare da asara mai yawa.An kashe rabin shugabancinsu a aikace, kuma waɗanda suka tsira kawai sun yi nasarar komawa kan tsaunuka.

Ibn Tumart ya rasu ba da dadewa ba, a watan Agusta 1130. Mutuwar Ibn Tumart ta kasance a asirce na tsawon shekaru uku, lokacin da mawallafin tarihin Almohad suka bayyana a matsayin gayba ko “fakuwa”.Watakila wannan lokacin ya ba wa Abd al-Mu'min lokaci don tabbatar da matsayinsa na magajin shugabancin siyasa na kungiyar.

A karkashin Abd al-Mu'min, Almohads sun gangara daga tsaunukan Atlas, inda daga karshe suka lalata ikon daular Almoravid da ta durkushe a shekara ta 1147. Middle Atlas, cikin yankin Rif, daga ƙarshe ya koma ƙasarsa ta arewa da Tlemcen.A cikin 1145, bayan da Almoravids suka rasa jagoran 'yan amshin shata na Catalan, Reveter, Almohads sun ci su da yaƙi a fili.Daga wannan lokacin Almohads suka koma yamma zuwa gabar tekun Atlantika.Bayan sun mamaye birnin Marrakesh, daga karshe suka kwace shi a shekara ta 1147.

Shigowar Almohad a Al-Andalus ya fara ne tun a shekara ta 1145, lokacin da Ali ibn Isa ibn Maymun, kwamandan sojojin ruwa na Almoravid na Cadiz, ya koma Abd al-Mu’min.A wannan shekarar ne Ibn Qasi sarkin Silves ya kasance daya daga cikin jagororin Andalusi na farko da suka yi kira ga Almohad ya shiga cikin Al-Andalus domin ya dakatar da ci gaban daular kiristoci, wadanda Almoravidawa masu rugujewa suka kasa shawo kan su.A cikin 1147 Abd al-Mu'min ya aika da rundunar soji karkashin jagorancin wani dan tawaye na Almoravid, Abu Ishaq Barraz, wanda ya kame Algeciras da Tarifa kafin ya wuce yamma zuwa Niebla, Badajoz, da Algarve.An kewaye Almoravids a Seville a cikin 1147 har sai da aka kama birnin a 1148 tare da goyon bayan gida.

A daidai wannan lokaci ne wata babbar bore da ta tsaya a kwarin Sous, karkashin jagorancin Muhammad bn Abd Allah al-Massi, ta girgiza daular Almohad tare da daukar nauyin addini, inda aka hada kabilu daban-daban domin yakar Almohad.Bayan koma baya na farko na Almohad, daga karshe an dakile tawayen saboda godiya ga laftanar Abd al-Mu'min, Umar al-Hintati, wanda ya jagoranci rundunar da ta kashe al-Massi.Tawayen sun sanya harajin albarkatun Almohad kuma ya haifar da koma baya na wucin gadi a cikin Al-Andalus kuma, amma ba da jimawa ba Almohad suka sake kai farmaki.Da yake amsa kiraye-kirayen da jami'an musulmi suka yi, sun karbe iko da Cordoba a shekara ta 1149, inda suka ceci birnin daga hannun dakarun Alfonso VII.Sauran Almoravids a Al-Andalus, karkashin jagorancin Yahya bn Ghaniya, a lokacin sun kasance a cikin Granada.A shekara ta 1150 ko 1151 Abd al-Mu'min ya kira shuwagabanni da jiga-jigan Al-Andalus da ke karkashinsa zuwa Ribat al-Fath (Rabat), inda ya sanya su yi masa mubaya'a, bisa ga dukkan alamu siyasa ce ta nuna karfin ikonsa.An ci Almoravids a Granada a shekara ta 1155 kuma suka koma tsibirin Balearic, inda suka ci gaba da yin shekaru da dama.

A cikin shekarun 1150, duk da haka, Abd al-Mu'min ya mayar da hankalinsa wajen faɗaɗa gabas a Arewacin Afirka.1151, ya isa Constantine inda ya fuskanci hadin gwiwar kabilun Larabawa da suka yi tafiya ta cikin yankunan Berber.Maimakon halakar da waɗannan kabilu, ya yi amfani da su don yaƙin neman zaɓe a Andalus kuma sun taimaka wajen kawar da duk wani adawa na cikin gida daga dangin Ibn Tumart.Abd al-Mu'min ya jagoranci dakarunsa suka mamaye birnin Tunis a shekara ta 1159, inda suka ci gaba da kafa iko a kan Ifriqiya ta hanyar mamaye garuruwan Mahdia (a lokacin Roger II na Sicily), Kairouan, da sauran garuruwan bakin teku har zuwa Tripoli ( a Libya ta zamani).Daga nan sai ya koma Marrakesh ya tafi tafiya zuwa Al-Andalus a shekara ta 1161. Abd al-Mu'min ya ba da umarnin gina sabon kagara a Gibraltar, inda ya kafa kansa a lokacin zamansa a Al-Andalus.

Sarakunan Almohad sun dade da fice fiye da na Murabit.Magaji Abd al-Mumin, Abu Yaqub Yusuf (Yusuf I, 1163–1184) da Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur (Ya'qub I, sarki 1184–1199), dukansu ƙwararrun mutane ne.Da farko gwamnatinsu ta kori batutuwan Yahudawa da Kirista da yawa don fakewa a cikin ƙasashe Kirista da ke girma na Portugal , Castile, da Aragon.Daga qarshe sun zama masu kishin addini fiye da na Murabi, kuma Yaqub al-Mansur ya kasance ƙwararren mutum ne wanda ya rubuta salon larabci mai kyau kuma ya ba da kariya ga masanin falsafa Averroes.Lakabinsa na "al-Mansūr" ("Mai Nasara") ya samu ne sakamakon nasarar da ya samu a kan Alfonso VIII na Castile a Yaƙin Alarcos (1195).

A shekara ta 1163 halifa Abu Ya'qub Yusuf ya mai da Alcazar babban wurin zama a yankin.Ya kara fadada tare da kawata harabar fadar a shekarar 1169, inda ya kara sabbin shinge shida a arewa da kudu da yamma na fadar da ake da su.Masu zane-zane Ahmad bn Baso da Ali al-Ghumari ne suka gudanar da ayyukan.Banda katangar, kusan dukkanin gine-ginen da suka gabata sun rushe, kuma an gina fadoji kusan goma sha biyu.Daga cikin sabbin gine-ginen akwai wani katon filin lambu, wanda a yanzu aka fi sani da Patio del Crucero, wanda ke tsaye a cikin tsohon shingen Abbadid.Tsakanin 1171 da 1198 an gina wani katon sabon masallacin jam'i a arewacin Alcazar (daga baya aka canza shi zuwa Cathedral na Seville na yanzu).An kuma gina filin jirgin ruwa kusa da 1184 da kasuwar masaku a 1196.

An gwabza yakin Faḥṣ al-Jullāb a ranar Alhamis 15 ga Oktoba 1165 tsakanin Almohads mamaya da sarkin Murcia Ibn Mardanīsh.Rundunar Almohad karkashin sayyid Abu Hafs 'Umar da Abu Sa'id 'Uthman, 'yan'uwan Halifa Abu Ya'ub Yusuf, sun kai farmaki kan Ibn Mardanish a lokacin rani na 1165. Sun kama Andújar a watan Satumba, harried Galera, Bakara, da Saliyo. Segura, sannan ya kama Cúllar da Vélez akan hanyarsu ta zuwa Murcia.

Abu Yaqub Yusuf ya mamaye Iberia, inda ya ci Al-Andalus ya kuma lalata Valencia da Catalonia.A shekara ta gaba ya kafa kansa a Seville.

Yusuf na daya ya yi jigilar sojoji dubu ashirin zuwa mashigin Gibraltar, da nufin karfafa ikonsa kan yankunan musulmi.A cikin shekarar, ya yi bulala a mafi yawan garuruwan musulmi.A shekara ta 1172, ya yi karo na farko a kan matsayin Kirista.Ya kewaye birnin Huete—kuma ya kasa.Akwai dalilai da yawa na gazawar.A kalla daya shaida ya nuna cewa Yusuf I ...Ba a musamman tsunduma a cikin kewaye;...Lokacin da labarin ya zagaya sansanin Almohad cewa Alfonso na VIII na Castile (yanzu sha takwas yana mulki da sunan sa) yana gabatowa don ɗaga wannan kewaye, sai Almohad suka bar matsayinsu suka ja da baya.Abin kunya ne ga Yusuf I, ko da yake ba a kashe shi ba;ba da jimawa ba zai sake tattara kansa ya sake kaddamar da yakin.Amma Huete ya kasance wani sauyi ga masarautun Kirista, waɗanda yanzu suka fara daidaita halayensu ga juna.A shekara ta 1177, duk sarakunan Kirista guda biyar sun yi rantsuwar yarjejeniyoyin ko kuma sun kafa ƙawancen aure.Haɗin kai na siyasa Alfonso the Battler ya zama haɗin kai na manufa;kuma lallausan mubaya'a da maƙiyan Kirista suka yi zai tabbatar da kusan ba zai yiwu Almohad su kutsa kai ba.

Banū Ghāniya zuriyar Almoravids ne waɗanda suka kafa mulki a tsibirin Balearic bayan faduwar jihar Almoravid a tsakiyar karni na goma sha biyu.A shekara ta 1184 sun mamaye Arewacin Afirka kuma suka yi yaƙi da Almohad a gwagwarmayar da ta ci gaba har zuwa 1230s kuma sun tashi daga Tripoli zuwa Sijilmāsa a ƙarƙashin amirs ʿAli (1184-1187) da Yaḥyā b.Ganiya (1188-1235?).Zuwan Banū Ghāniya a Arewacin Afirka ya zo daidai da mamaye Almohad Ifrīqiya (Tunisiya) da Ayyubid amir Sharaf al-Dīn Qarāqūsh ya yi.Shekaru da yawa sojojin Ayyubid suna yaƙi kafada da kafada da Banū Ghāniya da ƙabilun larabawa daban-daban don yakar Almohad har sai da Salāh al-Din ya yi sulhu da na ƙarshen a shekara ta 1190. Juriya da Banū Ghāniya da ƙawancensu suka yi, duk da cewa ba su yi nasara ba, sun yi nasara. kawo karshen mafarkin Almohad na daular da ta runguma daukacin arewa maso yammacin Afirka kuma ta tilasta musu a karshe su janye riko da Ifrīqiya da Maghrib ta tsakiya wadda ta wuce karkashin mulkin daular Hafsid da Zayyani na gida a farkon rabin karni na sha uku.

Sifen Santarém, ya kasance daga Yuni 1184 zuwa Yuli 1184. A cikin bazara na 1184, Abu Yaqub Yusuf ya tara runduna, ya ketare mashigar Gibraltar ya tafi Seville.Daga nan ya zarce zuwa Badajoz kuma ya nufi yamma don kewaye Santarém, Portugal, wanda Afonso I na Portugal ya kare.Da jin harin Abu Yusuf, Ferdinand II na León ya tafi da sojojinsa zuwa Santarém don tallafa wa surukinsa, Afonso I.Abu Yusuf, da yake ganin yana da isassun sojoji da za su ci gaba da kewaye, ya aika da umarni ga wani ɓangare na sojojinsa su yi tattaki zuwa Lisbon kuma su kewaye wannan birni ma.An yi mummunar fassara umarnin, sojojinsa da suka ga gungun mutane da yawa suna barin yaƙin, suka ruɗe suka fara ja da baya.Abu Yusuf, a kokarinsa na hada dakarunsa, ya samu rauni sakamakon harbin bindiga da aka yi masa, kuma ya rasu a ranar 29 ga Yulin 1184.

Yakin Alarcos yaki ne tsakanin Almohad karkashin jagorancin Abu Yusuf Ya'qub al-Mansur da kuma Sarki Alfonso na VIII na Castile.Ya haifar da shan kashi na sojojin Castilian da kuma komawar su zuwa Toledo, yayin da Almohads suka sake cin nasara a Trujillo, Montánchez, da Talavera.

Yaƙin Las Navas de Tolosa wani muhimmin juyi ne a cikin Reconquista da kuma a cikin tarihin tsakiyarSpain .Sojojin kiristoci na Sarki Alfonso na VIII na Castile sun hadu da sojojin abokan hamayyarsa, Sancho VII na Navarre da Peter II na Aragon, a yaki da sarakunan Almohad musulmi na kudancin rabin yankin Iberian Peninsula.Halifa Muhammad al-Nasir ya jagoranci sojojin Almohad, wanda ya kunshi mutane daga ko'ina cikin Daular Almohad.

Yusuf II ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani a farkon shekara ta 1224 - an zarge shi da gangan yayin wasa da shanunsa.Da yake rashin magadan, ma’aikatan fadar, karkashin jagorancin Ibn Jam’i, sun yi gaggawar tsara zaben kakansa Abd al-Wahid I a matsayin sabon halifa a Marrakesh.Amma gaggawa da yiwuwar rashin bin tsarin mulki na shari'ar Marrakesh ya harzuka kawunsa, 'yan'uwan al-Nasir, a cikin al-Andalus.Daular Almohad bata taba samun sabani akan gadon sarauta ba.Duk da rashin jituwar da aka samu, sun kasance cikin aminci a koyaushe suna bin zaɓaɓɓun halifan, don haka tawaye ba wani abu ba ne.Amma ba da jimawa ba, mutumin Abu Zayd ibn Yujjan, tsohon babban jami'in ofishin Marrakesh ne ya ziyarci Abdallah a Murcia, wanda al-Jami'i ya tsara faɗuwar sa shekaru da dama da suka shige, kuma yanzu haka yana zaman zaman gudun hijira a kusa da Chinchilla. (Albacete).Ibn Yujjan ya lallashin Abdallah ya tsaya takara, inda ya tabbatar masa da alakarsa a fadar Marrakesh da kuma cikin shehunan Masmuda.Da yake tuntubar ‘yan uwansa, nan da nan Abdallah ya ayyana kansa a matsayin sabon halifan Almohad, inda ya dauki lakabin halifanci na “al-Adil” (“Adalci” ko “Mai shari’a”) nan take ya kwace Seville, ya fara shirin yin tattaki. Marrakesh kuma ya yi karo da Abd al-Wahid I. Amma Ibn Yajjan ya riga ya ja kunnen sa na Moroko.Kafin lokacin rani Abu Zakariyya, shehin kabilar Hintata, da Yusuf bn Ali, gwamnan Tinmal, suka shelanta wa al-Adil, suka kwace fadar Marrakesh, suka kori halifan, suka kori al-Jami'i da makarrabansa. .An kashe khalifa Abd al-Wahid I da ya mutu ta hanyar shake a watan Satumba 1224.

Tafiyar al-Ma'amun a shekara ta 1228 ta kawo karshen zamanin Almohad a kasar Spain.Ibn Hud da sauran jiga-jigan 'yan Andalus na cikin gida sun kasa dakile karuwar hare-haren Kirista, wanda Sancho II na Portugal , Alfonso na IX na León, Ferdinand III na Castile da James I na Aragon suka kaddamar kusan kowace shekara.Shekaru ashirin masu zuwa sun ga ci gaba mai yawa a cikin Reconquista na Kirista - tsohuwar manyan katangar Andalusian sun fada cikin babban nasara: Mérida da Badajoz a 1230 (zuwa Leon), Majorca a 1230 (zuwa Aragon), Beja a cikin 1234 (zuwa Portugal). Cordova a 1236 (zuwa Castile), Valencia a 1238 (zuwa Aragon), Niebla-Huelva a 1238 (zuwa Leon), Silves a 1242 (zuwa Portugal), Murcia a 1243 (zuwa Castile), Jaén a 1246 (zuwa Castile), Alicante a cikin 1248 (zuwa Castile), wanda ya ƙare a faɗuwar manyan biranen Andalusian, tsohon babban birnin Almohad na Seville, cikin hannun Kirista a 1248. Ferdinand III na Castile ya shiga Seville a matsayin mai nasara a ranar 22 ga Disamba, 1248.Mutanen Andalus ba su da wani taimako kafin wannan hari.Ibn Hudd ya yi yunƙurin duba ci gaban mutanen Leone tun da wuri, amma yawancin sojojinsa na Andalus sun lalace a yaƙin Alange a shekara ta 1230. Ibn Hud ya yunƙura ya motsa sauran makamai da mazaje don ceton gagarabadau na Andalusian da aka yi wa barazana ko kewaye, amma da hare-hare masu yawa. a lokaci guda, ya kasance wani aiki marar fata.Bayan rasuwar Ibn Hud a shekara ta 1238, wasu daga cikin garuruwan Andalus, a wani yunkuri na karshe na ceton kansu, sun sake mika kansu ga Almohad, amma abin ya ci tura.Almohad ba za su dawo ba.

A cikin 1229 gwamnan Ifriqiyas, Abu Zakariya ya koma Tunis bayan ya ci Constantine da Béjaïa a wannan shekarar kuma ya ayyana 'yancin kai.Bayan rabuwar Hafsidawa daga Almohad karkashin Abu Zakariyya (1228-1249), Abu Zakariyya ya shirya gudanarwa a Ifriqiya (Lardin Romawa na Afirka a Magrib na zamani; Tunisiya ta yau, Gabashin Aljeriya da yammacin Libya) ya gina birnin Tunis. a matsayin cibiyar tattalin arziki da al'adu na daular.A lokaci guda kuma, Musulmai da yawa daga Al-Andalus da suka tsere daga Reconquista Kirista na Iberia sun nutsu.Daga baya ya mamaye Tripoli a shekara ta 1234, Algiers a 1235, kogin Chelif 1236, ya kuma fatattaki muhimman kungiyoyin kabilu na Berbers daga 1235 zuwa 1238.Ya kuma ci Masarautar Tlemcen a watan Yuli 1242 ya tilasta wa Sarkin Musulmin Tlemcen hammatansa.

A cikin mallakarsu na Afirka, Almohads sun ƙarfafa kafa Kiristoci ko da a Fez, kuma bayan yakin Las Navas de Tolosa sun shiga ƙawance tare da sarakunan Castile.Sun yi nasarar korar rundunonin da sarakunan Norman na Sicily suka sanya a wasu garuruwan bakin teku.Tarihin faduwarsu ya bambanta da na Almoravids, waɗanda suka kora.Ba wani babban yunkuri na addini ne ya kai su hari ba, amma yankunan da suka rasa, gungu-gungu, ta hanyar tawaye na kabilu da gundumomi.Makiya mafi tasiri su ne Banu Marin (Marinids) wadanda suka kafa daula ta gaba.Wakilin karshe na layin, Idris II, 'al-Wathiq', an mayar da shi mallakin Marrakesh, inda wani bawa ya kashe shi a shekara ta 1269.

Amira Bennison ya siffanta akidar Almohad da Ibn Tumart ya yi wa’azi a matsayin “Hadadden nau’i na Musulunci wanda ya hada kan ilimin Hadisi, Zahiri da Shafi’i fiqh, ayyukan zamantakewa na Ghazalian (hisba), da cudanya da ruhi da ra’ayoyin Shi’a. na imam da mahdi”.Ta fuskar shari’ar musulmi kuwa, gwamnati ta baiwa mazhabar Zahiri (ظاهري) karramawa, duk da cewa Shafi’awa ma a wasu lokuta ana ba su ma’auni.Daular Almohad ta rungumi salon rubutun Maghrebi mai lankwasa da aka sani a yau da suna "Maghrebi thuluth" a matsayin salon hukuma da aka yi amfani da shi wajen rubutun hannu, tsabar kudi, takardu, da gine-gine.Marubuta da masu ƙira na zamanin Almohad suma sun fara haskaka kalmomi da jimloli a cikin rubutun hannu don ƙarfafawa, ta amfani da ganyen zinariya da lapis lazuli.A lokacin daular Almohad, aikin daurin littafai da kansa ya dauki nauyi sosai, inda wani muhimmin misali da almohad khalifan Abdul-Mu’min ya kawo masu sana’ar hannu domin bikin daure wani kur’ani da aka shigo da shi daga Cordoba.An fi ɗaure littattafai akai-akai a cikin fata na akuya kuma an ƙawata su da juna biyu, goffering, da tambari.Da farko Almohads sun yi watsi da samar da kayan alatu da siliki, amma a ƙarshe su ma sun tsunduma cikin wannan samarwa.Tufafin Almohad, kamar misalan Almoravid na baya, galibi ana ƙawata su da grid na zagaye da ke cike da zane na ado ko rubutun Larabci.Tare da lokacin Almoravid da ya gabace shi, ana ɗaukar lokacin Almohad ɗaya daga cikin mafi haɓakar matakan gine-ginen Moroccan da Moorish, wanda ya kafa da yawa daga cikin sifofi da motifs waɗanda aka tace su a cikin ƙarni masu zuwa.Babban wuraren gine-ginen Almohad da fasaha sun haɗa da Fes, Marrakesh, Rabat da Seville.