Masarautu Uku

Zamanin masarautu guda uku, wani zamani mai ban mamaki da tashin hankali a tarihinkasar Sin , an riga an gabatar da wasu muhimman al'amura da suka kafa matakin bullowar jihohin Wei, da Shu, da Wu.Fahimtar gabatarwar wannan lokaci yana ba da zurfin fahimta game da daya daga cikin lokuta mafi ban sha'awa da tasiri a tarihin kasar Sin.Daular Han ta Gabas, wadda aka kafa a shekara ta 25 AZ, ita ce farkon zamanin wadata.Duk da haka, wannan wadata ba ta wanzu ba.A ƙarshen karni na 2, daular Han ta ragu, ta raunana ta hanyar cin hanci da rashawa, jagoranci mara inganci, da gwagwarmayar mulki a cikin kotun daular.Fadan, waɗanda suka sami babban tasiri a cikin kotun, galibi suna yin saɓani da manyan mutane da jami'an daular, wanda hakan ya haifar da rashin kwanciyar hankali na siyasa.

A cikin wannan hargitsi, Tawayen rawaya rawaya ya barke a cikin 184 AD.Wannan tashin hankalin manoma, wanda ya haifar da wahalhalun tattalin arziki da rashin adalci a cikin al'umma, ya haifar da babbar barazana ga mulkin daular Han .Zhang Jue da 'yan'uwansa ne suka jagoranci tawayen, wadanda suke mabiya darikar Taoist wadanda suka yi alkawarin zaman zinare na 'Babban Zaman Lafiya' (Taiping).Tawayen sun yi saurin yaduwa a fadin kasar, lamarin da ya kara ta'azzara raunin daular.Tawayen da ya samu sunansa daga kalar tufafin da 'yan tawayen suka sanya a kawunansu, ya nuna wani muhimmin batu a tarihin Taoism sakamakon alakar 'yan tawayen da kungiyoyin Taoist na sirri.Domin mayar da martani ga Tawayen rawani na rawaya, shugabannin yakin na cikin gida da shugabannin sojoji sun yi fice.Daga cikinsu akwai fitattun mutane kamar Cao Cao, Liu Bei, da Sun Jian, waɗanda daga baya za su zama masu kafa masarautu uku.Da farko wadannan shugabannin an dora musu alhakin murkushe tawaye, amma nasarorin da suka samu na soja ya ba su iko mai girma da ‘yancin kai, wanda ya kafa matakin wargajewar daular Han.

Eunuchs goma, gungun manyan jami'an kotuna ne a karshen daular Han ta Gabashin kasar Sin, sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a tarihin daular, tun daga lokacin da aka yi fama da rikice-rikicen masarautu uku.Labarinsu ɗaya ne na iko, makirci, da cin hanci da rashawa, wanda ke tasiri sosai ga koma bayan daular.Daular Han , wacce ta shahara saboda kwanciyar hankali da wadatarta, ta fara nuna alamun lalacewa a ƙarshen karni na 2 AZ.A tsakiyar kotun daular da ke Luoyang, Eunuchs goma, wanda aka fi sani da "Shi Changshi," ya tashi zuwa babban iko.Asali, eunuchs an jefar da maza, galibi bayi, suna hidima a fadar sarki.Rashin samar da magada ya sa sarakunan da suke tsoron burin fadawansu da danginsu su amince da su.Duk da haka, bayan lokaci, waɗannan eunuchs sun tara gagarumin tasiri da dukiya, sau da yawa suna mamaye tsarin mulkin Han na gargajiya.Eunuchs goma sun yi nuni ga ƙungiyar da ta haɗa da manyan mutane kamar Zhang Rang, Zhao Zhong, da Cao Jie.Sun sami tagomashin sarki, musamman a ƙarƙashin Sarkin sarakuna Ling (r. 168-189 A.Z.), kuma an san cewa suna da hannu a cikin ɓangarorin kotu da kuma cin hanci da rashawa.Ƙarfin eunuch Goma ya zama ruwan dare sosai har za su iya rinjayar naɗin sarauta, yanke shawara na soja, har ma da nadin sarakuna.Tsangwama da suka yi a cikin harkokin kasa da kuma kula da sarki Ling ya haifar da bacin rai a tsakanin manyan sarakuna da jami'ai na Han.Wannan bacin rai bai takaitu ga manyan mutane ba;Talakawa suma sun sha wahala a karkashin mulkinsu, saboda cin hanci da rashawa na bola-bamai yakan haifar da yawaitar haraji da amfani da dukiyar kasa.Shigarsu cikin rikicin maye bayan mutuwar sarki Ling a shekara ta 189 AZ wani lokaci ne mai mahimmanci.Eunuchs sun goyi bayan hawan ƙaramin ɗan sarki Ling, Emperor Shao, suna amfani da shi don riba.Wannan ya haifar da gwagwarmayar mulki tare da mai mulki, Janar He Jin, wanda ya nemi kawar da tasirin su.Rikicin dai ya kai kololuwa ne a lokacin da jahilai suka kashe He Jin, lamarin da ya haifar da mugunyar ramuwar gayya da ta kai ga kisan gillar da aka yi wa bawan da iyalansu.Faɗuwar eunuchs goma ya zama farkon ƙarshen daular Han.Rasuwarsu ta haifar da tabarbarewar iko kuma ta haifar da jerin abubuwan da suka haifar da hayewar shugabannin yakin yankin da kuma wargajewar daular.Wannan lokaci na hargitsi ya kafa tarihi na zamanin masarautu guda uku, lokacin da aka yi yaki na almara, da rugujewar siyasa, da kuma raba kasar Sin zuwa kasashe uku masu gaba da juna.

Bayan murkushe Tawayen Turban Rawaya, daular Han ta ci gaba da raunana.Daruruwan masu fada-a-ji na yankin sun kara cika gibin wutar lantarki, kowannensu na neman iko.Sarkin Han, Xian, wani mutum ne kawai, wanda bangarori masu hamayya da juna suka yi amfani da su, musamman na shugaban yaki Dong Zhuo, wanda ya kwace iko da babban birnin kasar, Luoyang, a shekara ta 189 AZ.Mulkin zalunci na Dong Zhuo da yaƙin neman zaɓe da aka yi masa ya ƙara jefa daular cikin rudani.

Haɗin kai da Dong Zhuo, wanda shugabannin yaƙi daban-daban suka kafa ciki har da Yuan Shao, Cao Cao, da Sun Jian, ya nuna wani muhimmin lokaci.Ko da yake ta na ɗan lokaci ta haɗa ƙungiyoyi daban-daban da maƙiyi ɗaya, amma ba da jimawa ba kawancen ya wargaje zuwa cikin rigingimu da rigingimu.Wannan lokacin ya ga bullar shugabannin yaki wadanda daga baya za su mamaye zamanin Sarautu Uku.

Yaƙin Xingyang, wani babban rikici a cikin shekarun daular Han ta Gabas, ya kasance wani muhimmin babi a cikin ja-gorancin zamanin masarautu uku akasar Sin .Wannan yakin, wanda ya faru a tsakanin 190-191 CE, an yi masa alama da mahimmancin dabarunsa da kuma shigar da fitattun shugabannin yaki, wanda ya kafa mataki na wargajewar Daular Han.Xingyang, wacce ke da dabara a wata mahadar mahadar da ke kusa da kogin Yellow, ita ce babbar manufa ga shugabannin yakin da ke neman zarcewa a yayin da karfin daular Han ke raguwa.An gwabza yaƙin ne da farko tsakanin sojojin Cao Cao, babban hafsan yaƙi da ya fito kuma jigo a zamanin masarautu uku, da abokin hamayyarsa, Zhang Miao, wanda ke da alaƙa da wani babban sarkin yaƙi, Lü Bu.Rikicin ya fara ne lokacin da Cao Cao ya kaddamar da yakin neman fadada ikonsa a yankin.Da yake fahimtar mahimmancin dabarun Xingyang, ya yi niyyar kwace iko da wannan muhimmin wuri domin karfafa matsayinsa da fadada yankinsa.Duk da haka, yankin yana karkashin ikon Zhang Miao, wanda tsohon abokinsa ne wanda ya ci amanar Cao Cao ta hanyar hada kai da Lü Bu, daya daga cikin manyan shugabannin sojoji na lokacin.Cin amanar da Zhang Miao ya yi da kawance da Lü Bu sun gabatar da babban kalubale ga Cao Cao.Lü Bu ya yi suna da bajintar yaƙi kuma ya yi suna a matsayin jarumi mai zafin gaske.Shigar da ya yi a yakin ya sanya cin nasarar Xingyang ya zama babban aiki ga Cao Cao.Yaƙin Xingyang ya kasance da tsananin gwagwarmaya da dabarun dabarun yaƙi.Cao Cao, wanda aka fi sani da dabara, ya fuskanci yanayi mai wuyar gaske, saboda ya fuskanci hadakar sojojin Zhang Miao da Lü Bu.Yakin ya ga sauye-sauye iri-iri a cikin sauri, inda bangarorin biyu suka samu nasara da koma baya.Jagorancin Cao Cao da tsare-tsaren dabarun sun kasance masu mahimmanci wajen tafiyar da waɗannan ƙalubalen.Duk da tsananin adawa, sojojin Cao Cao sun yi nasara.Kame Xingyang da Cao Cao ya yi wani muhimmin ci gaba ne a cikin ƙoƙarinsa na ƙarfafa iko.Wannan nasarar ba wai kawai ta kara masa suna a matsayinsa na shugaban soja ba, har ma ya ba shi damar samun wani tsari mai mahimmanci a yankin, mai matukar muhimmanci ga yakin neman zabensa na gaba.Sakamakon yakin Xingyang yana da tasiri mai yawa.Ya yi nuni da hawan Cao Cao a matsayin babban iko a arewa kuma ya kafa matakin ci gaba da tashe-tashen hankula a tsakanin shugabannin yaki daban-daban.Yakin ya kasance wani muhimmin al'amari a cikin rugujewar ikon tsakiya a daular Han, wanda ya kai ga wargajewar daular da kuma kafa masarautu uku.

Cao Cao ya koma Suanzao don ganin shugabannin yakin suna liyafa a kowace rana ba tare da niyyar kai hari Dong Zhuo ba;ya zage su.Da yake koyo daga shan kashin da ya yi a Xingyang inda ya yi yunkurin kai wa Chenggao hari, Cao Cao ya fito da wata hanya ta daban, ya gabatar da ita ga kawancen.Duk da haka, janar-janar a Suanzao ba za su amince da shirinsa ba.Cao Cao ya yi watsi da janar-janar a Suanzao don tara sojoji a lardin Yang tare da Xiahou Dun, sannan ya tafi sansani tare da babban kwamandan rundunar Yuan Shao a Henei.Ba da daɗewa ba bayan tafiyar Cao Cao, janar-janar a Suanzao sun ƙare abinci kuma suka watse;wasu ma sun yi fada a tsakaninsu.Sansanin kawancen da ke Suanzao ya ruguje da kansa.

Yaƙin Yangcheng, wani rikici mai mahimmanci a farkon matakan gwagwarmayar ikon da ya kai ga zamanin daular Uku akasar Sin , wani muhimmin al'amari ne na tarihi da aka yi masa alama da dabaru da dabaru.Wannan yakin, wanda ya faru a tsakanin 191-192 CE, ya kasance muhimmin lokaci a cikin tashin hankali da ayyukan soja a lokacin daular Han ta Gabas.Yangcheng, wanda ke da dabaru da muhimmanci ga kasarta mai arzikin albarkatu, ta zama wurin da aka yi rikici tsakanin shugabannin yaki biyu da suka kunno kai: Cao Cao da Yuan Shu.Cao Cao, babban jigo a cikin labarin Masarautu Uku, yana kan ƙoƙarin ƙarfafa iko da faɗaɗa tasirinsa a cikin yankin Han.A daya bangaren kuma, Yuan Shu, mai karfin fada-a-ji, mai kishi, ya nemi tabbatar da ikonsa a yankin.Asalin yakin Yangcheng ana iya gano shi ne da ci gaban burin Yuan Shu, wanda ke kara fadada yankinsa.Ayyukansa sun yi barazana ga daidaiton iko a tsakanin shugabannin yakin yankin, wanda ya sa Cao Cao ya dauki kwakkwaran mataki.Cao Cao, ya fahimci irin barazanar da fadada Yuan Shu ke da shi, ya yanke shawarar tunkararsa a birnin Yangcheng, domin dakile tasirinsa, da kare muradun kansa.Yakin da kansa ya siffantu da tsananinsa da dabarun dabarun da bangarorin biyu suka nuna.Cao Cao, wanda ya shahara da hazakar dabarunsa, ya fuskanci babban abokin hamayya a Yuan Shu, wanda ke da ingantattun sojoji da kayan aiki.Rikicin dai ya ga wasu dabaru iri-iri, inda shugabannin yakin biyu suka yi yunkurin cin karensu babu babbaka a fagen daga.Duk da kalubalen, sojojin Cao Cao sun samu gagarumar nasara a Yangcheng.Wannan nasarar tana da mahimmanci saboda dalilai da yawa.Na farko, ya karfafa matsayin Cao Cao a matsayin babban jagoran soji a yankin.Na biyu kuma, hakan ya raunana karfin Yuan Shu, tare da kawo cikas ga shirinsa na fadada yankunan da kuma rage tasirinsa a tsakanin sauran shugabannin yaki.Sakamakon yakin Yangcheng ya yi tasiri mai dorewa a fagen siyasar daular Han ta Gabas.Nasarar Cao Cao wani tsani ne a tafiyarsa don zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan mutane a zamanin Masarautu Uku.Har ila yau, ya nuna sauyi a cikin karfin iko a tsakanin shugabannin yakin, yana ba da gudummawa ga kara wargajewar Daular Han .

Kisan Dong Zhuo, wani muhimmin al'amari a karshen daular Han ta Gabas, ya kawo sauyi a lokacin rudani da ya kai ga zamanin masarautu uku a kasar Sin.Wannan lamari da ya faru a shekara ta 192 AZ, ba wai kawai ya kawo karshen mulkin daya daga cikin masu azzalumi a tarihin kasar Sin ba, har ma ya haifar da jerin abubuwan da suka kara wargaza daular Han .Dong Zhuo, babban jarumin yaki kuma mai mulkin gaskiya, ya yi fice a zamanin daular Han ta Gabas.Gudanarwarsa ya fara ne bayan ya shiga cikin juyin mulkin kotu a shekara ta 189 AZ, mai yiwuwa don taimakawa matashin Sarkin sarakuna Shao a kan tasirin Eunuchs goma.Duk da haka, Dong Zhuo ya yi gaggawar kwace mulki, ya kori sarki Shao, ya kuma dora dan tsana Sarkin sarakuna Xian kan karagar mulki, inda ya mallaki gwamnatin tsakiya yadda ya kamata.Mulkin Dong Zhuo ya yi kama da mummunan zalunci da cin hanci da rashawa.Ya mayar da babban birnin kasar daga Luoyang zuwa Chang'an, matakin da aka tsara don karfafa ikonsa amma abin da ya kai ga kona Luoyang da asarar dukiyoyin al'adu masu kima.Mulkinsa ya kasance da rashin tausayi, tashin hankali, da kuma kashe kudade masu yawa, wanda ya kara dagula daular Han riga mai rauni.Rashin gamsuwa da mulkin Dong Zhuo ya karu a tsakanin jami'an Han da shugabannin yakin yankuna.Gamayyar hakiman yaki da aka kafa tun farko don adawa da shi, sun gaza kawar da ikonsa amma ya kara tarwatsewar daular zuwa wasu yankuna.A cikin ma’aikatansa, rashin gamsuwa kuma ya tashi, musamman a tsakanin waɗanda ke ƙarƙashinsa waɗanda suka ƙi mulkin kama-karyarsa da kuma fifikon da ake yi wa ɗansa da ya ɗauke shi, Lü Bu.Wang Yun, wani minista Han ne ya shirya kisan, tare da Lü Bu, wanda ya yanke kauna da Dong Zhuo.A watan Mayu na shekara ta 192 A.Z., a cikin wani shiri da aka tsara a hankali, Lü Bu ya kashe Dong Zhuo a fadar daular.Wannan kisan gilla ya kasance wani muhimmin lokaci, domin ya kawar da wani babban jigon da ya mamaye fagen siyasar Daular Han.Abin da ya biyo bayan mutuwar Dong Zhuo wani lokaci ne na karin tashin hankali.Ba tare da rinjayensa ba, gwamnatin tsakiya ta daular Han ta kara samun rauni, wanda ya haifar da karuwar yaki tsakanin shugabannin yaki daban-daban da ke neman mulki.Rashin ikon da aka yi ta hanyar kisan gillar da aka yi masa ya kara saurin wargajewar daular, inda ya kafa fagen bullowar Masarautu uku.Ana yawan bayyana kisan Dong Zhuo a matsayin wani sauyi na koma bayan daular Han.Wannan alama ce ta kawo karshen daya daga cikin manyan azzalumai da suka yi kaurin suna a tarihin kasar Sin, kuma ya nuna mafarin zamanin da ke da nasaba da yakin yaki, inda kasashen yankin suka yi ta gwabzawa don neman iko, wanda ya kai ga kafa masarautu uku na Wei, da Shu, da Wu.

Yakin da aka yi tsakanin Cao Cao da Zhang Xiu a karshen daular Han ta Gabas wani muhimmin babi ne a lokacin da ake fama da tashin hankali kafin zamanin masarautu uku akasar Sin .Wannan rikici da ya faru a tsakanin shekarun 197-199 A.Z., ya kasance da jerin fadace-fadace, da sauye-sauyen kawance, da dabarun dabarun yaki, wanda ke nuna sarkakiya da rashin kwanciyar hankali na zamanin.Cao Cao, babban jigo a tarihin wannan lokacin, yana kan manufa don ƙarfafa iko da faɗaɗa yankinsa a cikin Daular Han .Zhang Xiu, wanda ba a san shi ba amma ƙaƙƙarfan sarkin yaƙi ne, ya mallaki yanki mai mahimmanci na Wancheng (yanzu Nanyang, Lardin Henan).Rikicin ya samo asali ne daga burin Cao Cao na shigar da yankin Zhang Xiu cikin yankin da yake fadada yankinsa, burin da ya kafa hanyar tunkararsu.Yakin ya fara ne da nasarar farko da Cao Cao ya samu wajen kame Wancheng.Wannan nasara kuwa, ba ta daɗe ba.Juyin juya halin ya zo ne da mummunan lamarin da ya faru a Wancheng, inda Cao Cao ya dauki kanwar Zhang Xiu a matsayin kuyangi, wanda ya haifar da tashin hankali.Da yake jin rashin mutunci da barazana, Zhang Xiu ya shirya wani harin ba-zata a kan Cao Cao, wanda ya kai ga yakin Wancheng.Yaƙin Wancheng wani gagarumin koma baya ne ga Cao Cao.Da aka yi garkuwa da shi, sojojinsa sun yi ta raunata sosai, kuma da kyar ya tsira da ransa.Wannan yakin ya nuna bajintar sojan Zhang Xiu, tare da tabbatar da shi a matsayin wani babban karfi a gwagwarmayar ikon yankin na lokacin.Bayan wannan shan kashi, Cao Cao ya sake haduwa tare da kaddamar da kamfen da dama don maido da iko akan Wancheng.Waɗannan kamfen ɗin an kwatanta su da ƙarfinsu da zurfin dabarar da shugabannin biyu suka yi aiki da su.Cao Cao, wanda ya shahara da basirarsa, ya fuskanci abokin hamayya mai juriya da basira a Zhang Xiu, wanda ya yi nasarar dakile ci gaban Cao Cao da farko.Rikicin da ke tsakanin Cao Cao da Zhang Xiu ba jerin ayyukan soja ba ne kawai;Haka kuma an yi ta ne da yunƙurin siyasa da ƙawance masu canjawa.A shekara ta 199 AZ, a wani yanayi mai ban mamaki, Zhang Xiu ya mika wuya ga Cao Cao.Wannan mika wuya yana da dabara, yayin da Zhang Xiu ya fahimci wahalar da ke tattare da dorewar tsayin daka kan karfin Cao Cao.Ga Cao Cao, wannan ƙawancen ya ƙarfafa matsayinsa sosai, wanda ya ba shi damar mai da hankali kan sauran abokan hamayya da ci gaba da neman rinjaye.Yakin da ke tsakanin Cao Cao da Zhang Xiu yana da matukar tasiri ga yanayin siyasar lokacin.Nasarar da Cao Cao ya samu daga baya, da amincewar Zhang Xiu, sun karfafa ikon Cao Cao kan wani yanki mai fadi, wanda hakan ya ba da damar yakin neman zabensa na gaba da kuma matsayinsa na daya daga cikin manyan fadace-fadacen da aka yi a zamanin masarautu uku.

Kamfen ɗin Cao Cao na haɗa Arewacin kasar Sin, wanda ya fara kusan karni na 2 zuwa na 3 AZ, ya tsaya a matsayin wani babban jerin ayyukan soja da na siyasa a ƙarshen daular Han ta Gabas, wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kafa fage na zamanin masarautu uku.Wa] annan kamfen, wanda ke da hazakar dabarun fasaha, da rashin tausayi, da basirar siyasa, sun nuna Cao Cao ba kawai a matsayin babban jagoran soja ba, har ma a matsayin kwararre mai dabarun dabaruntarihi na kasar Sin .A daidai lokacin da daular Han ke durkushewa a karkashin cin hanci da rashawa na cikin gida, da barazanar waje, da bullar shugabannin yakin yankin, Cao Cao ya fara tafiya mai kishin kasa wajen hada kan Arewacin kasar Sin.Yaƙin neman zaɓe ya kasance ne ta hanyar haɗaɗɗun burin mutum da hangen nesa don dawo da kwanciyar hankali da tsari ga daular da ta karye.Farkon abin da Cao Cao ya fi mayar da hankali a kai shi ne karfafa karfin ikonsa a yankin Arewacin kasar Sin.Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman kamfen ɗinsa na farko shine adawa da ragowar Tawayen Rawaya Turban, tawayen ƙauyen da ya raunana daular Han.Ta hanyar fatattakar waɗannan 'yan tawaye, Cao Cao ba wai kawai ya kawar da wata babbar hanyar rashin zaman lafiya ba amma ya nuna ƙarfin soja da jajircewarsa na maido da ikon Han.Bayan haka, Cao Cao ya shiga jerin gwanon fadace-fadace da masu fada da fadace-fadace da ke iko da sassa daban-daban na Arewacin kasar Sin.Fitattun kamfen ɗinsa sun haɗa da yaƙi da Yuan Shao a Guandu a shekara ta 200 AZ.Wannan yakin ya shahara musamman ga dabarar dabarar Cao Cao, inda duk da cewa ya yi yawa sosai, ya yi nasarar fatattakar Yuan Shao, daya daga cikin manyan hafsoshin yaki na lokacin.Nasarar da aka samu a Guandu ta kasance wani sauyi, wanda ya rage karfin Yuan Shao sosai, kuma ya baiwa Cao Cao damar tabbatar da iko akan Arewa.Bayan Guandu, Cao Cao ya ci gaba da kamfen ɗinsa na arewa, yana fatattakar sauran shugabannin yaƙi da kuma ƙarfafa iko.Ya mika ikonsa kan yankunan 'ya'yan Yuan Shao da sauran shugabannin yakin arewacin kasar, inda ya nuna ba wai kawai karfin sojansa ba, har ma da fasaharsa ta fuskar diflomasiyya da gudanar da mulki.Ya shigar da wadannan yankuna cikin jiharsa mai girma, wanda ya kawo kamancen tsari da kwanciyar hankali a yankin.A cikin kamfen ɗinsa, Cao Cao ya aiwatar da gyare-gyaren gudanarwa da yawa don ƙarfafa ikonsa da inganta rayuwar jama'a.Ya maido da filayen noma, da rage haraji, da inganta kasuwanci, wanda ya taimaka wajen samun goyon bayan al’ummar yankin.Manufofinsa sun taka rawa wajen farfado da yankunan da yaki ya daidaita tare da aza harsashin farfado da tattalin arziki da zamantakewa.Kamfen na Cao Cao na arewacin kasar ya kai ga mamaye mafi yawan Arewacin kasar Sin, inda ya kafa tsarin kafa jihar Cao Wei a cikin masarautu uku masu zuwa.Nasarorin da ya samu a lokacin wadannan kamfen ba kawai nasarorin soja ba ne, har ma sun nuna hangen nesansa na samun dunkulewar kasar Sin mai dorewa.

Yakin Guandu, wanda aka yi a shekara ta 200 AZ, yana daya daga cikin muhimman ayyukan soji da suka yi a karshen daular Han ta Gabas, wanda ya kai ga zamanin daular Uku a kasar Sin.Wannan yaki mai ban mamaki, da farko tsakanin shugabannin yakin Cao Cao da Yuan Shao, ya shahara saboda mahimmancin dabarunsa kuma galibi ana ba da misali da dabarun soja da dabaru.Yuan Shao da Cao Cao, manyan hafsoshin yaki, sun kasance manyan jigo a gwagwarmayar ikon da ta mamaye kasar Sin bayan faduwar daular Han .Yuan Shao, wanda ya mallaki manyan yankuna da ke arewacin kogin Yellow, ya yi alfahari da dakaru masu yawa da kayan aiki.Cao Cao, a gefe guda, yana riƙe da ƙananan yankuna amma ya kasance ƙwararren mai dabara da dabara.Yuan Shao na son matsawa kudu ya kuma mika ikonsa ga daukacin filayen Arewacin kasar Sin.Guandu, wanda ke kusa da kogin Yellow a lardin Henan na yanzu, an zabi shi a matsayin filin daga saboda muhimmancinsa.Cao Cao, yana sane da aniyar Yuan Shao, ya ƙarfafa matsayinsa a Guandu don hana Yuan ci gaban kudu.Yaƙin na Guandu ya yi fice musamman saboda rarrabuwar kawuna a cikin ƙarfin sojojin da ke gaba da juna.Sojojin Yuan Shao sun fi na Cao Cao yawa, kuma a takarda, Yuan ya yi kamar yana shirin samun nasara kai tsaye.Duk da haka, dabarar dabarar Cao Cao ta juya kan maƙiyinsa.Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman lokutan yaƙin shi ne farmakin da Cao Cao ya yi a sansanin samar da kayayyaki na Yuan Shao a Wuchao.Wannan farmakin da aka kai a cikin dare, ya yi sanadin kona kayayyakin Yuan Shao, tare da raunana karfin sojojinsa.Hare-haren da aka yi nasara ya nuna iyawar Cao Cao na yin amfani da yaudara da mamaki ga fa'idarsa, duk da cewa ya fi yawa.Yakin Guandu dai ya dauki tsawon watanni ana gwabzawa, inda bangarorin biyu suka yi ta yin atisayen soji da gumurzu.Duk da haka, lalata kayayyakin Yuan Shao a Wuchao ya zama wani sauyi.Bayan wannan koma-baya, sojojin Yuan Shao, wadanda ke fama da tabarbarewar arziki da tabarbarewar tarbiyya, sun kasa ci gaba da kai hare-hare.Cao Cao, ya yi amfani da damar da aka samu, ya kaddamar da farmaki, wanda ya yi sanadin jikkatar mutane da dama, tare da tilasta wa Yuan Shao ja da baya.Nasarar da aka yi a Guandu babbar nasara ce ga Cao Cao.Ba wai kawai ya karfafa ikonsa kan Arewacin kasar Sin ba, har ma ya raunana Yuan Shao sosai, wanda a da ake daukarsa a matsayin jagoran yaki mafi karfi a kasar Sin.Yakin ya rage tasirin Yuan Shao kuma daga karshe ya kai ga wargajewa da rugujewar yankinsa.A fannintarihin kasar Sin , ana kallon yakin Guandu a matsayin wani muhimmin lamari da ya share fagen kafa masarautu uku.Nasarar Cao Cao ta kafa harsashin nasarar da ya yi a nan gaba da kuma kafa jihar Wei, daya daga cikin manyan jihohi uku a lokacin Sarautar Uku.

Yaƙin Liyang, wani gagarumin aikin soja a ƙarshen daular Han ta Gabas, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin al'amuran da suka kai ga lokacin daular Uku a kasar Sin.An yi yaƙi a tsakanin shekara ta 198-199 AZ, wannan yaƙin ya kasance babban jigo a gwagwarmayar neman iko tsakanin manyan hafsoshin yaƙi na zamanin: Cao Cao da Liu Bei.Liu Bei, shugaba mai kwarjini da samun goyon baya, ya nemi mafaka da Cao Cao bayan ya sha kaye a hannun Lü Bu.Duk da haka, ƙawancen da ke tsakanin Liu Bei da Cao Cao ya yi tsami, saboda dukansu sun ɗau burinsu na samun mulki.Liu Bei, da ya samu dama, ya yi tawaye ga Cao Cao, ya kuma kwace iko da lardin Xu, wani yanki mai matukar muhimmanci.Cao Cao, wanda ya kuduri aniyar murkushe tawayen Liu Bei, da kuma maido da ikon lardin Xu, ya kaddamar da yakin soji a kansa.Yaƙin Liyang ya ƙare, inda sojojin Cao Cao suka fafata da Liu Bei.Yakin yana da matukar muhimmanci ba kawai ga matakin sojan da ya dauka ba har ma da dabarun dabarun da ya shafi shugabannin biyu.Liu Bei, wanda aka san shi da ikonsa na zaburar da aminci da gwanintar yakin sa-kai, ya kawo babban kalubale ga rundunar sojojin Cao Cao mai tsari da da'a.Rikicin da ya faru a Liyang ya ga jerin gwano da fafutuka, yayin da Liu Bei ya yi amfani da dabarun buge-da-gudu don warware fa'idodin lambobi da dabaru na Cao Cao.Duk da jajircewarsa, Liu Bei ya fuskanci babban abokin hamayya a Cao Cao, wanda basirarsa da karfin soja ba ta kai ga cimma burinsa ba.A hankali sojojin Cao Cao sun sami galaba a hankali, inda suka matsa lamba kan mukaman Liu Bei tare da katse hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki.Halin da Liu Bei ya samu ya zama abin da bai dace ba, wanda ya kai ga ja da baya daga Liyang.Yaƙin Liyang babban nasara ne ga Cao Cao.Ba wai kawai ya sake tabbatar da ikonsa kan filayen tsakiyar kasar Sin ba, har ma ya raunana matsayin Liu Bei sosai.Wannan shan kashi ya tilastawa Liu Bei gudu zuwa gabas, inda ya kafa jerin abubuwan da za su kai shi ga neman kawance da Sun Quan da shiga cikin shahararren yakin Red Cliffs.Sakamakon yakin Liyang ya haifar da sakamako mai yawa dangane da lokacin daular Uku.Hakan ya kasance wani muhimmin lokaci a gwagwarmayar neman mulkin kasar Sin, yayin da ya kawo sauyi sosai ga daidaiton iko a tsakanin shugabannin yaki daban-daban.Nasarar da Cao Cao ya samu a Liyang ya karfafa matsayinsa na babban karfi a arewacin kasar Sin, yayin da Liu Bei ya koma baya ya aza harsashin kafa kasar Shu Han a kudu maso yammacin kasar.

Bayan kammala yakin neman hadin kan yankin arewacin kasar Sin, Cao Cao ya zama babban jigo a arewacin kasar Sin, abin da ya kawo sauyi sosai a fannin siyasa da soja a karshen daular Han ta Gabas, kuma ya share fagen gudanar da masarautu uku da suka biyo baya.Wannan lokaci na haɗe-haɗe, wanda ya biyo bayan nasarar yaƙin neman zaɓe na yaƙi da ƙungiyoyin yaƙi daban-daban, ya zama shaida ga hazakar Cao Cao da basirar siyasa.Tafiyar Cao Cao zuwa dunkulewar arewacin kasar Sin tana da jerin kamfen na soji da aka aiwatar da su da kuma dabarun siyasa na wayo.Farawa da gagarumin nasarar da aka samu a yakin Guandu a shekara ta 200 a kan Yuan Shao, Cao Cao ya karfafa ikonsa a kan Arewa.Ya yi galaba a kan 'ya'yan Yuan Shao a cikin shekaru masu zuwa, ya kawar da masu tayar da kayar baya, ya kuma fatattaki sauran manyan hafsoshin yaki, ciki har da Lü Bu, da Liu Bei, da Zhang Xiu.Haɗin kai arewacin China ƙarƙashin mulkin Cao Cao ba kawai aka samu ta hanyar ƙarfin soja ba.Cao Cao ya kasance ƙwararren mai gudanarwa wanda ya aiwatar da gyare-gyare da yawa don daidaitawa da farfado da yankin da yaƙi ya daidaita.Ya gabatar da manufofin noma, kamar tsarin Tuntian, wanda ke ƙarfafa noma a yankunan da sojoji suka yi wa mulkin mallaka don tabbatar da isasshen abinci ga sojojinsa da kuma fararen hula.Ya kuma sake fasalin tsarin haraji, ya rage wa talakawa nauyi, ya kuma inganta kasuwanci da kasuwanci.Tare da haɗin kan Arewa, Cao Cao ya mallaki babban yanki kuma ya ba da umarni ga manyan sojoji masu kayan aiki.Wannan ƙarfafa ikon ya ƙara tasiri sosai akan kotun sarki Han.A shekara ta 216 AZ, an ba Cao Cao lakabin Sarkin Wei, wanda ke nuni da ikonsa da kuma kimar da yake da shi a idon Sarkin Xian na Han, duk da cewa ya kasance na al'ada a wannan batu.Haɗin kai na Arewacin Sin a ƙarƙashin Cao Cao yana da tasiri mai zurfi ga abubuwan da suka faru a daular Han.Ya haifar da rashin daidaiton iko wanda ya sa sauran manyan shugabannin yakin - Sun Quan a Kudu da Liu Bei a Yamma - suka kulla kawance da karfafa matsayinsu.Wannan gyare-gyaren da aka yi na samun iko ya kafa tushen rarraba daular Han zuwa kasashe uku masu adawa da juna: Wei karkashin Cao Cao, Shu karkashin Liu Bei, da Wu karkashin Sun Quan.Nasarar da Cao Cao ya samu wajen hada arewacin kasar Sin shi ma ya kafa fagen fadace-fadace da dambarwar siyasar da ta nuna zamanin daular Uku.Ayyukansa da manufofinsa a wannan lokaci sun yi tasiri mai dorewa, wanda ya yi tasiri a cikin tarihin kasar Sin na shekaru masu zuwa.

Yaƙin Red Cliff, wanda aka yi a lokacin hunturu na 208-209 AZ, na ɗaya daga cikin manyan yaƙe-yaƙe da aka yi bikin tunawa da su atarihin kasar Sin , wanda ke nuna wani lokaci mai ma'ana a gabanin lokacin daular Uku.Wannan fada mai ban mamaki, wanda ya faru a karshen daular Han , ya hada da wani muhimmin fada tsakanin shugaban yakin arewa Cao Cao da dakarun kawancen shugabannin yakin kudancin Sun Quan da Liu Bei.Cao Cao, bayan da ya samu nasarar hade Arewacin kasar Sin, ya nemi mika ikonsa a kan daukacin yankin Han.Tare da dakaru masu tarin yawa, wanda aka ce adadinsu ya kai dubu dari, Cao Cao ya yi tattaki zuwa kudu da nufin kawar da abokan hamayyarsa da kuma karfafa ikonsa a kan daukacin kasar Sin.Wurin da ya dace don wannan babbar arangama yana kusa da tsaunin kogin Yangtze, wanda aka fi sani da Red Cliffs (Chibi a Sinanci).Matsakaicin wurin ya kasance batun muhawara tsakanin masana tarihi, amma ana kyautata zaton ya kasance a kusa da lardin Hubei na zamani.Sun Quan da Liu Bei, sun amince da wanzuwar barazanar da yakin Cao Cao ke haifarwa, sun kulla kawance mai ma'ana duk da fafatawa a baya.Sun Quan da ke iko da yankin Yangtze na kasa da Liu Bei wanda ya kafa sansani a kudu maso yammacin kasar, sun hade dakaru a karkashin jagorancin kwararre na dabarun Sun Quan, Zhou Yu, da mai baiwa Liu Bei shawara kan harkokin soja, Zhuge Liang.Yaƙin Red Cliffs ba wai kawai girmansa ba ne, har ma da dabarun wayo da Zhou Yu da Zhuge Liang suka yi amfani da su.Sojojin Cao Cao, kodayake sun fi yawa, sun fuskanci ƙalubale masu mahimmanci.Sojojinsa na Arewa ba su saba da yanayin kudanci da kasa ba, kuma suna fama da cututtuka da rashin tarbiyya.Juyayin yakin ya zo da wani gagarumin yunkuri na dakarun kawance.Yin amfani da wuta a matsayin makami, sun kaddamar da harin wuta a kan rundunar Cao Cao.Wannan harin, da iskar kudu maso gabas ta taimaka, da sauri ya mai da jiragen Cao Cao wuta mai zafi, ya haifar da hargitsi mai yawa da hasara ga sojojinsa.Harin gobarar ya kasance mummunan rauni ga yakin neman zaben Cao Cao.Bayan wannan shan kaye, an tilasta masa komawa arewa, abin da ke nuna gazawar burinsa na hada kan kasar Sin a karkashin mulkinsa.Wannan yaƙin ya kawo ƙarshen faɗaɗa kudu da Cao Cao, kuma ya ƙarfafa rarrabuwar ƙasar Sin zuwa sassa uku na tasiri.Sakamakon yakin Red Cliffs yana da matukar tasiri ga tarihin kasar Sin.Ya kai ga kafa masarautu uku - Wei karkashin Cao Cao, Shu karkashin Liu Bei, da Wu karkashin Sun Quan.Wannan bangare uku na kasar Sin ya ci gaba har tsawon shekaru da dama, wanda ke da ci gaba da yaki da siyasa.

Lokacin da Cao Cao ya mutu a shekara ta 220 AZ, dansa Cao Pi ya tilasta wa Xian na Han ya yi murabus kuma ya ayyana kansa Sarkin daular Wei;don haka ya ƙare daular Han .Cao Pi ya mai da birnin Luoyang babban birnin sabuwar masarautansa da ake kira Cao Wei, haka kuma Sarakunan Uku suka fara.

A cikin 220, Cao Cao ya mutu a Luoyang yana da shekaru 65, bayan da ya kasa hada kankasar Sin a karkashin mulkinsa, bisa zargin "cutar kai".Wasikarsa ta ba da umarnin a binne shi kusa da kabarin Ximen Bao da ke birnin Ye ba tare da tarin zinari da jade ba, kuma mutanensa da ke aiki a bakin iyaka su tsaya a kan mukamansu kuma kada su halarci jana'izar kamar yadda a cikin kalamansa, "kasa ta kasance. har yanzu rashin kwanciyar hankali".Babban ɗan Cao Cao mai tsira Cao Pi ya gaje shi.A cikin shekara guda, Cao Pi ya tilasta wa sarki Xian yin murabus kuma ya ayyana kansa a matsayin sarki na farko na jihar Cao Wei.Daga nan sai aka yi wa Cao Cao lakabi da "Babban kakan Sarkin Wei".

Hawan sarautar Cao Pi a matsayin Sarkin Cao Wei a shekara ta 220 AZ ya nuna wani gagarumin sauyi a tarihin kasar Sin, wanda ya ba da sanarwar kawo karshen daular Han a hukumance da kuma farkon zamanin masarautu uku.Wannan taron ba wai kawai ya wakilci sauyi a zuriyar masarautu ba ne, har ma ya nuna alamar karshen yakin shekaru da dabarun siyasa da suka sake fasalin yanayin kasar Sin.Cao Pi shi ne ɗan fari na Cao Cao, babban jarumin yaƙi wanda ya haɗa kan Arewacin kasar Sin yadda ya kamata kuma ya kafa babban matsayi a ƙarshen daular Han ta Gabas.Bayan mutuwar Cao Cao a shekara ta 220 A.Z., Cao Pi ya gaji manyan yankuna da ikon soja na mahaifinsa.A wannan lokaci, daular Han ta kasance inuwa ce kawai ta tsohuwar daukaka, tare da sarki na Han na karshe, Emperor Xian, yana aiki a matsayin ɗan tsana a ƙarƙashin ikon Cao Cao.Da yake kwace wannan lokacin, Cao Pi ya tilasta wa Xian sarki Xian yin murabus, wanda ya kawo karshen daular Han, wadda ta mulki kasar Sin sama da karni hudu.Wannan ƙaddamarwa wani muhimmin lokaci ne na tarihi, domin a hukumance ya nuna alamar sauyi daga daular Han zuwa zamanin masarautu uku.Cao Pi ya shelanta kansa da kansa sarkin farko na jihar Wei, ya kafa daular Cao Wei.Kafa daular Cao Wei a karkashin Cao Pi wani kwarin gwiwa shela ne na sabon zamani.Wannan yunƙurin ba canji ne kawai na sarauta ba;Mataki ne na dabarun da ya halatta ikon Cao Pi da mulkin danginsa akan Arewacin China.Har ila yau, ya kafa matakin raba kasar Sin a hukumance zuwa kasashe uku masu fafatawa, inda Liu Bei ya shelanta kansa Sarkin Shu Han, sannan Sun Quan ya zama Sarkin Gabashin Wu.Sarautar Cao Pi a matsayin Sarkin Cao Wei ya kasance alama ce ta ƙoƙarin ƙarfafa mulkinsa da ƙarfafa tsarin gudanarwa da na soja na jihar.Ya ci gaba da yawancin manufofin mahaifinsa, ciki har da sanya madafun iko, gyara tsarin shari'a da tattalin arziki, da inganta aikin gona.Duk da haka, mulkinsa ya kuma fuskanci kalubale, ciki har da rashin jituwa da masarautun Shu da Wu, wanda ya kai ga ci gaba da kamfen na soji da kuma fadan kan iyaka.Zaton Cao Pi na sarautar daular da kafa daular Cao Wei ya wakilci wani muhimmin sauyi a fagen siyasa da soja na lokacin.Hakan na nuni da kawo karshen mulkin daular Han ta tsakiya da kuma farkon lokacin da ke tattare da rarrabuwar kawuna, da yaki, da zaman tare na kasashe uku masu gaba da juna, kowannensu na neman zarcewa.

Shawarar Liu Bei a matsayin Sarkin Shu Han a shekara ta 221 AZ wani lamari ne mai matukar muhimmanci a tarihin kasar Sin, wanda ke nuna wani muhimmin lokaci na sauyin daular Han zuwa zamanin masarautu uku.Wannan taron ba wai kawai ya nuna yadda aka kafa jihar Shu Han a hukumance ba, har ma ya wakilci karshen tafiyar Liu Bei daga kaskanci har ta zama jigo a daya daga cikin mafi rikice-rikice da soyayya akasar Sin .Liu Bei, dan zuriyar gidan sarautar Han, ya dade yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a shekarun daular Han, wanda ya shahara saboda kyawawan halayensa da kuma burinsa na maido da daular Han.Bayan rugujewar daular Han da hawan dauloli uku, hawan Liu Bei kan karagar mulki abu ne na dabaru da alama.Bayan Cao Pi, ɗan Cao Cao, ya tilasta wa hambarar da sarki Han na ƙarshe, kuma ya ayyana kansa a matsayin sarkin Cao Wei, yanayin siyasar kasar Sin ya canja ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba.Dangane da mayar da martani, da kuma halasta da'awarsa a matsayin magajin daular Han na gaskiya, Liu Bei ya ayyana kansa a matsayin Sarkin Shu Han a shekara ta 221 AZ, inda ya kafa mulkinsa a yankunan kudu maso yammacin kasar Sin, musamman lardunan Sichuan da Yunnan na yau.Liu Bei ya hau kan karagar mulki ne sakamakon shekarun da ya yi na gwagwarmayar neman mulki da halaccinsa.An san shi da tausayawa da nuna son kai ga jama’a, wanda hakan ya ba shi goyon baya a tsakanin jama’a da kuma aminci a tsakanin talakawansa.Da'awarsa ta kan karagar mulki ta kara karfi ta hanyar zuriyarsa da kuma bayyana shi a matsayin jagora mai himma wajen farfado da manufofin daular Han.A matsayinsa na Sarkin Shu Han, Liu Bei ya mai da hankali kan karfafa ikonsa da kafa gwamnati mai nagarta.ƙwararrun mashawarta irin su Zhuge Liang ne suka taimaka masa, waɗanda hikimarsu da dabarunsu ke da mahimmanci a cikin harkokin mulki da yaƙin neman zaɓe na Shu Han.Har ila yau, mulkin Liu Bei ya fuskanci kalubale, ciki har da arangamar da sojoji suka yi da jahohin Cao Wei da ke arewa da gabashin Wu a gabas.Kafuwar Shu Han da Liu Bei ya yi ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin sassa uku na kasar Sin da ke nuna zamanin daular Uku.Tare da Cao Wei da Gabashin Wu, Shu Han ta kasance daya daga cikin jihohi uku masu hamayya da juna da suka fito daga ragowar daular Han, kowannensu yana da irin nasa al'adu da siyasa.

Yaƙin Xiaoting, wanda kuma aka fi sani da Yaƙin Yiling, wanda aka yi a tsakanin shekara ta 221-222 AZ, wani muhimmin aikin soja ne a tarihin zamanin masarautu uku a kasar Sin.Wannan yakin, da farko tsakanin dakarun Shu Han, karkashin jagorancin Liu Bei, da jihar Gabashin Wu, da Sun Quan ke jagoranta, yana da matukar muhimmanci ga tasirinsa bisa dabaru, da tasirinsa ga dangantakar dake tsakanin masarautun uku.Bayan kafuwar Shu Han da kuma ayyana Liu Bei a matsayin sarki, an samu tashin hankali tsakanin jihohin Shu da Wu.Tushen wannan rikici shine cin amanar Sun Quan, wanda a baya ya yi kawance da Liu Bei da Cao Cao a yakin Red Cliffs.Bayan da Sun Quan ya kwace lardin Jing, wani muhimmin wuri mai mahimmanci da Liu Bei ya dauka nasa ne, ya karya kawance tare da kafa fagen yakin Xiaoting.Liu Bei, yana neman daukar fansar hasarar lardin Jing da kuma mutuwar janar kuma amininsa, Guan Yu, ya kaddamar da yaki da dakarun Sun Quan a gabashin Wu.An gudanar da yakin ne a yankin Xiaoting na Yichang na lardin Hubei a yau.Manufar Liu Bei ba wai kawai ta kwato yankin da aka bata ba ne, har ma don tabbatar da ikonsa da karfin Shu Han.Yaƙin ya yi suna saboda ƙalubalen dabarun da ya gabatar, wanda ke da yanayi mai wahala a yankin, wanda ya haɗa da dazuzzukan dazuzzuka da tuddai.Sun Quan ya nada Lu Xun a matsayin kwamandansa, wanda, duk da kasancewarsa matashi kuma ba shi da kwarewa, ya tabbatar da cewa shi kwararre ne wajen dabarun dabarun yaki.Lu Xun ya yi amfani da dabarun tsaro, yana guje wa yin arangama kai tsaye da manyan sojojin Shu, maimakon haka ya mai da hankali kan kananan fadace-fadace.Wannan dabarar ta sa sojojin Shu suka gajiyar da su tare da zubar musu da hankali.Juyayin yaƙin ya zo ne a lokacin da Lu Xun ya yi amfani da wata dabara ta dabarun kai harin ba-zata.Ya ba da umarnin a kunna wuta da yawa, tare da amfani da damar da rundunar sojojin Shu ta yi ta shimfida da shimfidar dazuzzukan dazuzzuka.Gobarar ta haifar da hargitsi da kuma hasarar rayuka masu yawa a cikin sahu na Shu.Yaƙin Xiaoting ya ƙare da gagarumin nasara ga Gabashin Wu da kuma mummunar shan kaye ga Shu Han.An tilastawa sojojin Liu Bei ja da baya, kuma Liu Bei da kansa ya mutu jim kadan bayan haka, sakamakon rashin lafiya da kuma damuwa na shan kaye.Wannan yakin ya raunana Shu Han sosai kuma ya nuna raguwar ikonsa.Sakamakon yakin Xiaoting yana da ma'ana mai nisa ga abubuwan da suka faru a lokacin masarautu uku.Ya karfafa karfin Gabashin Wu tare da nuna karfin soja da dabarun shugabanninta.Bugu da ƙari, ya rushe ma'auni na iko a tsakanin masarautun uku, wanda ya haifar da lokaci na kwanciyar hankali amma ci gaba da hamayya da tashin hankali.

Gangamin Kudancin Zhuge Liang, jerin balaguron soji da aka yi a farkon karni na 3 AZ, wani muhimmin babi ne a tarihin zamanin masarautu uku a kasar Sin.Wadannan kamfen, karkashin jagorancin Zhuge Liang, firaministan kasar kuma masanin dabarun soja na jihar Shu Han, da farko an yi shi ne don murkushe kabilun kudancin kasar da kuma karfafa ikon Shu Han kan yankin.Bayan mutuwar Liu Bei, wanda ya kafa Shu Han, Zhuge Liang ya zama wani muhimmin matsayi a harkokin mulki da soja na jihar.Da yake fahimtar mahimmancin tsare-tsare na kiyaye iyakokin Shu Han na kudanci, Zhuge Liang ya shiga jerin hare-hare kan kabilar Nanman, wadanda ke zaune a yankunan kudancin kasar Sin da arewacin Vietnam a yau.Kabilar Nanman, da aka sani da 'yancin kai da tsayin daka ga ikon waje, suna ci gaba da yin barazana ga kwanciyar hankali da tsaron Shu Han.Har ila yau, ikon da suke da shi a kan yankunan kudanci ya hana Shu Han damar samun muhimman albarkatu da hanyoyin kasuwanci.Manufar Zhuge Liang ita ce sanya wadannan kabilu karkashin ikon Shu Han, ko dai ta hanyar mamaye soja ko kuma ta hanyar diflomasiyya.An lura da Gangamin Kudancin don ƙalubalen ƙasa da yanayin yankin, waɗanda suka haɗa da dazuzzuka masu yawa, wuraren tsaunuka, da yanayin yanayi mai tsauri.Wadannan abubuwa sun sa ayyukan soji su yi wahala kuma sun gwada juriya da daidaitawar sojojin Zhuge Liang.Zhuge Liang ya yi amfani da dabarun soja da kuma kokarin diflomasiyya a yakin neman zabensa.Ya fahimci mahimmancin samun zukata da tunanin jama'ar yankin kuma sau da yawa yakan bi hanyoyin da ba na tashin hankali ba don cimma manufofinsa.Hanyarsa ta haɗa da haɗa ƙabilun Nanman cikin tsarin gudanarwa na Shu Han, yana ba su mukaman mulki, da kuma ɗaukar manufofin mutunta al'adu da al'adunsu.Daya daga cikin fitattun mutanen da Zhuge Liang ya ci karo da su a yayin wannan yakin shine Meng Huo, shugabar kabilar Nanman.An ce Zhuge Liang ya kama Meng Huo kuma ya saki shi har sau bakwai, labarin da ya zama abin ban mamaki a tarihin kasar Sin.Wannan aikin jin kai da girmamawa da aka maimaita a karshe ya gamsar da Meng Huo na kyakkyawar niyyar Zhuge Liang, wanda ya kai ga mika wuya ga kabilun Nanman cikin lumana.Nasarar mamayar ƙabilun Nanman ya ƙarfafa matsayin Shu Han sosai.Ta tabbatar da tsaron iyakokin kudanci, ta samar da hanyoyin samun sabbin albarkatu da ma’aikata, da kuma kara martaba da martabar jihar.Kamfen na Kudancin ya kuma nuna bajintar Zhuge Liang a matsayin mai tsara dabaru da jagora wanda zai iya daidaita dabarunsa don dacewa da yanayi daban-daban da kalubale.

Ziyarar da Zhuge Liang ya yi a arewa tsakanin shekara ta 228 zuwa 234 AZ, ta kasance a matsayin wani gagarumin yakin soji da aka yi a zamanin masarautu uku na tarihin kasar Sin.Zhuge Liang, firaministan kasar Sin kuma masanin dabarun soja na jihar Shu Han ne ya jagoranci wadannan balaguro, da manufar kalubalantar ikon jihar Wei da ke arewacin kasar Sin.Bayan da ya samu nasarar daidaita yankin kudu ta hanyar yakin neman zabensa na kudu, Zhuge Liang ya karkata hankalinsa zuwa arewa.Babban manufarsa ita ce raunana jihar Wei, karkashin jagorancin Cao Pi, daga baya Cao Rui, da kuma maido da daular Han ta hanyar sake hade kasar Sin karkashin mulkin Shu Han.Ziyarar da Zhuge Liang ya yi a Arewa ya kasance ne ta hanyar larura na dabaru da kuma tunanin cika gadon ubangijinsa Liu Bei, wanda ya kafa sarkin Shu Han.Zirga-zirgar da adadinsu ya kai 6 gaba daya, an yi ta fama da fadace-fadace, da kawanya, da kuma tunkarar dakarun Wei.Kalubalen yanayin ƙasa da kayan aiki na waɗannan kamfen sun yi yawa.Zhuge Liang dole ne ya zagaya cikin mayaudarin tsaunin Qinling da kuma amintaccen layukan samar da kayayyaki a nesa mai nisa, yayin da yake fuskantar makiya mai kakkausar murya.Daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da suka shafi balagurowar Arewa, shi ne yadda Zhuge Liang ya yi amfani da dabaru da fasahohi na zamani da suka hada da bijimai na katako da dawakai masu kwararowa wajen jigilar kayayyaki, da kuma yin amfani da yakin tunani wajen fatattakar abokan gaba.Duk da waɗannan sabbin abubuwa, balaguron sun fuskanci ƙalubale masu yawa.Dakarun Wei, wadanda suka san sunan Zhuge Liang a matsayin kwararre mai dabarun dabaru, sun dauki dabarun kariya, da guje wa manyan fadace-fadace da kuma mai da hankali kan katse hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki na Shu Han.Yakin da suka fi shahara a lokacin wadannan balaguro sun hada da yakin Jieting da yakin filayen Wuzhang.A yakin Jieting, wani mummunan shan kashi ga Shu Han, sojojin Zhuge Liang sun sha wahala saboda kuskuren dabaru da kuma asarar manyan mukamai.Sabanin haka, yakin na filayen Wuzhang ya kasance tsayin daka mai tsawo wanda ya nuna irin hakurin da Zhuge Liang yake da shi da kuma iyawar da yake da ita na kiyaye dabi'u na tsawon lokaci.Duk da hazakar da Zhuge Liang ya yi da sadaukarwar da sojojinsa suka yi, balaguron arewa bai cimma burinsu na raunana Wei sosai ba ko sake hade kasar Sin ba.An takura kamfen ɗin ta hanyar wahalhalu na dabaru, ƙaƙƙarfan kariyar Wei, da ƙarancin albarkatun da Shu Han ke samu.Yakin karshe na Zhuge Liang, balaguro na biyar, ya kare a yakin Wuzhang Plains, inda ya kamu da rashin lafiya ya kuma rasu.Mutuwar sa ta kawo karshen balaguron da aka yi a Arewa kuma ya kasance babbar illa ga kwarjini da burin soja na Shu Han.

Hawan sarautar Sun Quan a matsayin Sarkin Wu a shekara ta 229 AZ ya kafa jihar Gabashin Wu a hukumance, kuma ya karfafa rarrabuwar kawuna uku na kasar Sin, tare da jahohin Shu Han karkashin Liu Bei (da kuma wadanda suka gaje shi) da Wei karkashin Cao. Pi.Sun Quan ya hau kan karagar mulki ya zama cikar shekaru da dama na siyasa da yakin neman zabe da aka fara a karkashin jagorancin babban dan uwansa Sun Ce, sannan mahaifinsa Sun Jian, wadanda dukkansu sun taka rawa wajen kafa tushen ikon iyalan Sun yankin Jiangdong.Bayan mutuwar Sun Ce ba zato ba tsammani, Sun Quan ya karbi ragamar mulki, ya kuma ci gaba da fadadawa tare da karfafa ikonsa a kan yankunan kudu maso gabashin kasar Sin, wadanda suka hada da muhimman yankunan da ke gabar kogin Yangtze da kuma yankunan bakin teku.Shawarar ayyana kansa a matsayin sarki ta zo ne bayan da Sun Quan ya tabbatar da ikonsa a yankin da kuma bayan sauyin siyasa bayan kafa Cao Wei da Shu Han.Ta hanyar shelanta kansa Sarkin Wu, Sun Quan ba wai kawai ya tabbatar da 'yancin kansa daga sauran jihohi ba, har ma ya halasta mulkinsa a kan yankunansa, wanda ya ba da babbar ma'ana ga ikirarin Cao Pi da Liu Bei.Sarautar Sun Quan a matsayin Sarkin Wu ya kasance da nasarorin soja da na gudanarwa.A soja, watakila an fi saninsa da rawar da ya taka a yakin Red Cliffs a shekara ta 208 AZ, inda, tare da hadin gwiwa da Liu Bei, ya yi nasarar fatattakar gagarumin mamayar Cao Cao.Wannan yakin ya kasance wani sauyi a zamanin masarautu uku kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen hana Cao Cao mamayar kasar Sin baki daya.A tsarin mulki, Sun Quan an san shi da ingantaccen shugabanci.Ya aiwatar da gyare-gyare don inganta aikin noma, karfafa sojojin ruwa, da karfafa kasuwanci da kasuwanci, musamman cinikayyar ruwa.Wadannan manufofin ba kawai sun inganta tattalin arzikin Wu ba, har ma sun taimaka wajen kiyaye aminci da goyon bayan talakawansa.Har ila yau, mulkin Sun Quan ya ga yunƙurin diflomasiyya da ƙawance, musamman tare da jihar Shu Han, kodayake waɗannan ƙawance galibi ana nuna su ta hanyar zato da sauye-sauyen aminci.Duk da tashe-tashen hankula na lokaci-lokaci da arangama da Wei da Shu, Wu a karkashin Sun Quan ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai karfi na tsaro, tare da kare yankunansa daga manyan hare-hare.Kafa Wu a matsayin kasa mai cin gashin kanta a karkashin Sun Quan, wani muhimmin al'amari ne a cikin dogon lokaci da aka dade ana fama da shi, wanda ya nuna lokacin daular Uku.Yana wakiltar rarrabuwar daular Han zuwa jihohi uku daban-daban kuma masu ƙarfi, kowannensu yana da ƙarfi da rauninsa na musamman.

Yakin na Liaodong karkashin jagorancin Sima Yi, wani jigo na soja a jihar Cao Wei a zamanin masarautu uku, wani gagarumin balaguron soji ne da nufin mamaye yankin arewa maso gabashin Liaodong.Wannan yaƙin neman zaɓe, wanda ya gudana a farkon ƙarni na 3 AZ, yana da mahimmanci don faɗaɗa ikon Wei da kuma ƙarfafa ikonsa a cikin yankin, yana ƙara daidaita yanayin zamanin Masarautu uku.Sima Yi, wanda ya yi suna da basirar dabarunsa kuma a matsayinsa na babbar kishiya ga Zhuge Liang na Shu Han, ya mai da hankalinsa ga Liaodong, yankin da Gongsun Yuan ke mulki.Gongsun Yuan, wanda tun farko mai mulkin Wei ne, ya shelanta 'yancin kai tare da neman kafa ikonsa a Liaodong, lamarin da ya zama kalubale ga daukakar Wei a arewacin kasar.Gangamin na Liaodong ba wai kawai mayar da martani ne ga kin Gongsun Yuan ba, har ma wani bangare ne na babban dabarar da Sima Yi ta yi na karfafa iyakokin arewacin Wei, da kuma tabbatar da muhimman hanyoyin dabaru da tattalin arziki.Liaodong ya kasance mai mahimmanci ga wurin da yake da mahimmanci, wanda ya zama wata ƙofa zuwa zirin Koriya, kuma ikonta yana da mahimmanci ga duk wani iko da ke da muradin mamaye yankin.Yaƙin neman zaɓe na Sima Yi ya kasance da kyakkyawan shiri da hangen nesa.Fahimtar ƙalubalen da ke tattare da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙasa da kuma buƙatar dorewar layin samar da kayayyaki, Sima Yi ta yi shiri sosai don balaguron.Ya tara runduna mai tarin yawa, tare da tabbatar da cewa an samar musu da kayan aiki da kuma tanadin tsawaita yakin neman zabe.Daya daga cikin muhimman batutuwan yakin neman zaben Liaodong, shi ne kakkabe birnin Xiangping, tungar Gongsun Yuan.Kawayen ya nuna basirar Sima Yi a yakin kewaye da kuma hakurin da ya yi a ayyukan soji.Duk da kariyar kariya ta Xiangping da kuma yanayin yanayi mai tsanani, sojojin Sima Yi sun ci gaba da kai farmaki kan birnin.Faduwar Xiangping ta kasance wani sauyi a yakin neman zabe.Kashin da Gongsun Yuan ya sha da kuma kisa daga baya ya kawo karshen burinsa a Liaodong da kuma nasarar kammala aikin soja na Sima Yi.Ci gaban Liaodong karkashin jagorancin Sima Yi ya karfafa matsayin Wei a arewacin kasar, wanda ya kara karfin iko da tasiri a kan wani yanki mai matukar muhimmanci.Yaƙin neman zaɓe na Liaodong ya kuma ƙarfafa martabar Sima Yi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan shugabannin sojoji na zamaninsa.Nasarar da ya samu a yankin arewa maso gabas ba kawai nasara ce ta soji ba, har ma ya nuna irin dabarun da ya ke da shi, da tsare-tsarensa, da dabarun jagoranci.

Yaƙin Goguryeo -Wei, wanda aka yi yaƙi a farkon karni na 3 AZ, ya kasance babban rikici tsakanin Masarautar Goguryeo, ɗaya daga cikin masarautunKoriya uku, da jihar Cao Wei, ɗaya daga cikin masu fafutuka a lokacin Mulkin Uku a cikinChina .Wannan yakin ya shahara saboda mahallinsa a cikin manyan gwagwarmayar iko na zamanin da kuma tasirinsa ga alakar da ke tsakanin jihohi a Arewa maso Gabashin Asiya.Rikicin ya samo asali ne daga manufofin fadada Cao Wei da kuma wurin da Goguryeo ke da shi da kuma karfin da ya ke da shi a zirin Koriya, wanda ke zama barazana ga muradun Cao Wei a yankin.Cao Wei, a karkashin jagorancin manyan hakimansa da janar-janar, ya nemi tabbatar da ikonsa da kuma fadada ikonsa a kan yankin Koriya, wanda ya hada da yankin da Goguryeo ke iko da shi.Yaƙin Goguryeo-Wei ya kasance alama da jerin kamfen na soji da yaƙe-yaƙe.Mafi mahimmancin waɗannan shi ne yaƙin neman zaɓe wanda Janar na Wei, ɗan Cao Cao Cao Zhen ya jagoranta, daga baya kuma Sima Yi, ɗaya daga cikin fitattun masu dabarun soja na Wei.Waɗannan kamfen ɗin an yi niyya ne don murƙushe Goguryeo da kawo shi ƙarƙashin ikon Wei.Yankin tsibirin Koriya, musamman yankunan tsaunuka da katangar Goguryeo, sun haifar da gagarumin kalubale ga sojojin Wei da suka mamaye.Goguryeo, a ƙarƙashin mulkin sarkinta, Gwanggaeto the Great, ya haɓaka ƙarfin kariya da ƙaƙƙarfan soja.Masarautar ta yi shiri sosai don rikicin, bayan da ta yi hasashen buri na fadada Wei.Daya daga cikin fitattun al'amuran yakin shine Siege na babban birnin Goguryeo, Pyeongyang.Wannan kawanya ya nuna tsayin daka da tsayin daka na masu kare Goguryeo, da kuma kalubalen dabaru da gazawar da sojojin Wei suka fuskanta wajen dorewar yakin soji na tsawon lokaci nesa da sansaninsu.Duk da nasarorin da aka samu na farko, kamfen ɗin Wei a ƙarshe bai yi nasara ba wajen cin nasarar Goguryeo.Matsalolin kiyaye layukan wadata, tsananin juriya na Goguryeo, da ƙalubalen ƙasa duk sun ba da gudummawa ga gazawar Wei don samun nasara mai mahimmanci.Rashin nasarar waɗannan kamfen ɗin ya nuna iyakacin isar da sojojin Wei da kuma bullar ikon Goguryeo a matsayin rundunar yanki.Yaƙin Goguryeo-Wei yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci ga ƙarfin ƙarfin a Arewa maso Gabashin Asiya.Hakan ya hana Wei fadada tasirinsa kan yankin Koriya tare da karfafa matsayin Goguryeo a matsayin babban iko a yankin.Rikicin ya kuma kawar da albarkatu da hankali daga Wei, wanda ya riga ya shiga cikin gwagwarmaya tare da sauran masarautun Shu Han da Wu na kasar Sin.

Faduwar Wei, wadda ke nuna karshen daya daga cikin manyan jahohi uku na zamanin daular Uku, wani muhimmin lamari ne a karshen karni na 3 AZ wanda ya sake fasalin yanayin siyasar kasar Sin ta zamanin da.Rushewar jihar Cao Wei da rugujewarta daga karshe ta sanya wani mataki na sake hadewar kasar Sin a karkashin daular Jin, wanda ya kawo karshen wani lokaci na yaki, da makircin siyasa, da rarrabuwar kawuna a daular kasar Sin.Cao Wei, wanda Cao Pi ya kafa, bayan da mahaifinsa Cao Cao ya haɗe arewacin kasar Sin, da farko ya zama mafi ƙarfi a cikin masarautu uku.Duk da haka, bayan lokaci, ta fuskanci kalubale na ciki da na waje wanda sannu a hankali ya raunana karfinta da kwanciyar hankali.A ciki, jihar Wei ta gamu da rigingimun siyasa da gwagwarmayar mulki.A shekarun baya bayan nan na daular Wei, an sami karuwar tasiri da iko da dangin Sima, musamman Sima Yi da wadanda suka gaje shi Sima Shi da Sima Zhao.Waɗannan manyan hakimai da janar-janar a hankali sun kwace mulki daga dangin Cao, wanda hakan ya haifar da raunana ikon daular da sabani na cikin gida.Nasarar juyin mulkin da Sima Yi ta yi a kan shugaba na ƙarshe na dangin Cao, Cao Shuang, ya kasance wani sauyi na koma bayan Wei.Wannan yunƙurin ya canza yanayin ƙarfin iko a cikin jihar yadda ya kamata, wanda ya ba da hanya don sarrafa dangin Sima daga ƙarshe.Kabilar Sima ta hau kan karagar mulki ta kasance ne ta hanyar dabarun siyasa da kawar da abokan hamayya, tare da karfafa tasirinsu kan harkokin jihar.A waje guda kuma, Wei na fuskantar matsin lamba na soji daga kasashen da ke hamayya da su, Shu Han da Wu.Wadannan rikice-rikice sun lalata albarkatu tare da kara fadada karfin sojojin Wei, wanda ya kara tsananta kalubalen da jihar ke fuskanta.Ƙarshe na ƙarshe ga daular Wei ya zo ne tare da Sima Yan (ɗan Sima Zhao) wanda ya tilasta wa sarkin Wei na ƙarshe, Cao Huan, ya sauka daga karagar mulki a shekara ta 265 AZ.Daga nan sai Sima Yan ya shelanta kafa daular Jin, inda ya ayyana kansa Sarkin sarakuna Wu.Wannan ba kawai ƙarshen daular Wei ya yi ba amma kuma ya nuna farkon ƙarshen zamanin Mulkin Uku.Faɗuwar Wei ya nuna ƙarshen canjin mulki a hankali daga dangin Cao zuwa dangin Sima.A karkashin daular Jin, daga karshe Sima Yan ta yi nasarar hada kan kasar Sin, wanda ya kawo karshen tsawon shekaru da dama na rarrabuwar kawuna da yakin da aka yi a zamanin masarautu uku.

Yaƙin Shu na Wei, wani gagarumin yaƙin neman zaɓe na soja a ƙarshen zamanin masarautu uku, ya zama wani muhimmin babi a tarihin kasar Sin.Wannan lamari, wanda ya faru a shekara ta 263 AZ, ya kai ga rugujewar daular Shu Han da kuma karfafa ikon Wei, wanda ya yi matukar canza ma'auni na iko a shekarun da suka shude na zamanin Masarautu Uku.Shu Han, daya daga cikin jahohi uku na zamanin daular Uku, Liu Bei ne ya kafa shi kuma ya ci gaba da rike shi karkashin jagorancin magajinsa, ciki har da Liu Shan, dan Liu Bei.A tsakiyar karni na 3, Shu Han, yayin da yake ci gaba da rike ikonta, ya yi rauni saboda haduwar kalubalen cikin gida da matsin lamba na waje.Wadannan kalubalen sun hada da fadace-fadacen siyasa, matsalolin tattalin arziki, da kuma gazawar yakin neman zabe akai-akai kan Wei, musamman wadanda fitaccen janar din Shu, kuma masanin dabaru, Zhuge Liang ya jagoranta.Jihar Wei, a karkashin ingantacciyar kulawar dangin Sima, musamman Sima Zhao, ta ga wata dama ta yin amfani da rashin lafiyar Shu.Sima Zhao, ta fahimci muhimmancin kawar da Shu a matsayin kishiya, da kuma hada kan yankunan arewaci da yammacin kasar Sin, ta shirya wani gagarumin yakin neman kwace garin Shu.Yaƙin neman zaɓe na Wei a kan Shu an tsara shi sosai kuma an aiwatar da shi.Daya daga cikin muhimman mutanen da suka samu wannan nasara shi ne Janar na Wei Zhong Hui, wanda ya jagoranci yakin neman zabe tare da Deng Ai.Sojojin Wei sun yi galaba akan raunin Shu na rashin ƙarfi da rashin jituwa na cikin gida, inda suka ci gaba ta hanyoyi masu mahimmanci zuwa cikin tsakiyar yankin Shu.Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman lokutan yaƙin neman zaɓe shi ne jajircewar Deng Ai da ba zato ba tsammani, inda ya jagoranci dakarunsa ta wata ƙasa ta mayaudara har zuwa Chengdu, babban birnin Shu, inda ya kama sojojin Shu suna gadi.Gaggawa da mamakin wannan yunƙurin na da mahimmanci wajen durƙusar da ƙoƙarin kare Shu.Da yake fuskantar gagarumin karfin sojojin Wei da kuma saurin ci gaba zuwa Chengdu, Liu Shan, sarki na karshe na Shu Han, ya mika wuya ga Wei.Faduwar Chengdu da mika wuya Liu Shan ya nuna karshen Shu Han a matsayin masarauta mai cin gashin kanta.Cin nasarar Shu ta Wei yana da tasiri mai zurfi ga zamanin Sarautu Uku.Ya kawar da Shu Han yadda ya kamata a matsayin dan wasa a gwagwarmayar samar da wutar lantarki da ke gudana, inda ya bar Wei da Wu a matsayin sauran jihohi biyu.Haɗewar Shu ya ƙarfafa matsayin Wei sosai, yana ba su ƙarin albarkatu, ma'aikata, da yanki.

Ayyana Sima Yan a matsayin Sarkin Daular Jin a shekara ta 265 AZ, ya nuna wani gagarumin sauyi a fagen siyasar kasar Sin ta zamanin da, wanda ya kawo karshen jihar Cao Wei yadda ya kamata, tare da kafa wani mataki na hadewar kasar Sin daga karshe, wadda ta wargaje. a lokacin rigingimun daular Uku.Sima Yan, wanda aka fi sani da Sarkin Wu na Jin, jikan Sima Yi ne, wani jigo a jihar Wei, kuma shahararriyar mai dabarun dabarun da ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen durkushewar daular Shu Han.A hankali dangin Sima sun yi fice a cikin manyan mukarraban Wei, suna sarrafa yadda ake gudanar da mulki da sojoji na jihar, tare da mamaye dangin Cao mai mulki.Hawan Sima Yan kan karagar mulki shine cikar shekaru na tsare-tsare da tsare-tsare da dangin Sima suka yi.Sima Zhao, mahaifin Sima Yan, ya aza ginshiƙai da yawa don wannan sauyi.Ya ƙarfafa iko a hannunsa kuma an ba shi kyauta guda tara, babbar daraja da ta sa shi a matsayi kamar na sarki.A shekara ta 265 AZ, Sima Yan ya tilastawa sarki na ƙarshe na Wei, Cao Huan, ya sauke gadon sarauta, ta haka ya kawo ƙarshen daular Cao Wei, wadda Cao Pi ya kafa bayan wargajewar daular Han.Daga nan Sima Yan ya shelanta kafa daular Jin tare da ayyana kansa a matsayin sarki Wu.Wannan taron ba sauyi ne na masu mulki kawai ba, amma yana wakiltar gagarumin sauyin mulki da farkon sabon zamani a tarihin kasar Sin.Kafa daular Jin a karkashin Sima Yan yana da muhimman abubuwa da dama:1. Ƙarshen Zamanin Masarautu Uku : Ƙarshen daular Jin ya nuna farkon ƙarshen zamanin daular Uku, zamanin da ke da rigingimun soji da rarrabuwar kawuna na siyasa.2. Hadin kan kasar Sin : Sima Yan ya sanya aniyarsa ta hada kan kasar Sin, aikin da daular Jin za ta cimma a karshe.Wannan haɗin kai ya kawo ƙarshen rarrabuwar kawuna da yaƙi fiye da rabin ƙarni a tsakanin jihohin Wei, Shu, da Wu.3. Canjin Wuta : Kafa daular Jin ya nuna sauyi a tsakiyar ikon kasar Sin.Iyalan Sima, waɗanda aka san su da ƙwarewar soja da ƙwarewar gudanarwa, sun karɓi rigar jagoranci daga dangin Cao.4. Gado da Kalubale : Yayin da mulkin Sima Yan ya ga nasara a farko, ciki har da mamaye gabashin Wu, daga baya daular Jin za ta fuskanci kalubalen nata, da suka hada da rikicin cikin gida da matsin lamba na waje, wanda a karshe ya kai ga wargajewarta.

Ci birnin Wu da Jin ya kawo karshe a shekara ta 280 AZ, ya zama babi na karshe a cikin tarihin masarautu uku natarihin kasar Sin .Wannan kamfen na soji da daular Jin karkashin sarki Wu (Sima Yan) ya jagoranta, ya haifar da kifar da gwamnatin lardin Wu ta Gabas, wanda ya kai ga sake hadewar kasar Sin karkashin mulki guda a karon farko tun bayan kawo karshen daular Han .Gabashin Wu, jiha ta ƙarshe na masarautu uku na asali (Wei, Shu, da Wu), ta yi nasarar kiyaye 'yancin kanta tsawon shekaru da dama, duk da yanayin siyasa da ke canjawa.A lokacin da Sun Hao ke mulkin kasar a lokacin mamayewar Jin, Wu ya ga raguwar aikin soja da na gudanarwa, wani bangare na cin hanci da rashawa na cikin gida da kuma rashin ingantaccen shugabanci.Daular Jin, wadda Sima Yan ta kafa bayan tilastawa sarkin Wei na karshe ya yi murabus, yana da niyyar hada kan kasar Sin.Jin ya riga ya mamaye yankin Shu Han bayan cin nasararsa a shekara ta 263 AZ, Jin ya mai da hankalinsa ga Wu, yanki na karshe a cikin wasanin sake haduwa.Yakin da aka yi wa Wu wani shiri ne mai kyau da kuma hadin kai, wanda ya kunshi ayyukan sojan ruwa da na kasa.Dabarun sojan Jin sun hada da bangarori da dama, inda suka kai hari kan Gabashin Wu daga arewa da yamma, tare da tura dakaru mai karfi na ruwa don kula da kogin Yangtze, muhimmin tsarin tattalin arziki da dabarun yaki.Sojojin Jin sun samu jagorancin ƙwararrun janar-janar kamar Du Yu, Wang Jun, da Sima Zhou, waɗanda suka haɗa kai da ƙoƙarinsu na kewaye da raunana Wu.Daya daga cikin muhimman al'amuran yakin Jin shine yadda ya ba da muhimmanci ga rage barnar da ba dole ba da kuma karfafa mika wuya.Jagoran Jin ya yi wa jami'an Wu da jami'an soji da suka mika wuya ga sassauci, dabarar da ta taimaka wajen dakile tsayin daka na Wu tare da saukaka cin nasara cikin gaggawa ba tare da jinni ba.Faduwar Gabashin Wu ta samu ne sakamakon kwace babban birnin kasar Jianye (Nanjing na yanzu), wata muhimmiyar nasara da ta kawo karshen tsayin daka.Sun Hao, ya fahimci rashin amfanin ci gaba da tsayin daka, ya mika wuya ga sojojin Jin, wanda ya kawo karshen wanzuwar kasar ta Wu a hukumance.Cin nasarar Wu da Jin ya yi bai wuce nasarar soji kawai ba;yana da mahimmancin tarihi mai zurfi.Hakan ya nuna sake hadewar kasar Sin bayan shafe tsawon lokaci na rarrabuwar kawuna da rikicin cikin gida.Wannan sake haɗewa a ƙarƙashin daular Jin alama ce ta ƙarshen zamanin daular Uku, zamanin da ya kasance yana da fitattun fitattun mutane, yaƙe-yaƙe, da sauye-sauye masu zurfi na ƙarfin iko.