Haɓakawa & Ragewar Tsarin Timar

A cikin rabin na biyu na karni na 16, daular ta shiga cikin matsin tattalin arziki saboda hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, wanda a lokacin yana tasiri ga Turai da Gabas ta Tsakiya.Da haka ne Ottoman suka canza da yawa daga cikin cibiyoyi waɗanda a baya suka ayyana daular, a hankali sun wargaza tsarin Timar don haɓaka dakaru na zamani na muskete, da ninka girman tsarin mulki har sau huɗu don samun sauƙin tattara kudaden shiga.Timar kyauta ce ta ƙasa daga sarakunan Daular Usmaniyya tsakanin ƙarni na sha huɗu zuwa na sha shida, tare da kuɗin harajin shekara ƙasa da akçes 20,000.Abubuwan da aka samu daga ƙasar sun zama diyya ga aikin soja.An san mai riƙe timar da timariot.Idan kudaden da aka samu daga timar sun kasance daga 20,000 zuwa 100,000 akçes, ana kiran kyautar filin zeamet, kuma idan sun kasance sama da 100,000 akçes, kyautar za a kira hass.A ƙarshen karni na sha shida tsarin Timar na mallakar ƙasa ya fara raguwar da ba za a iya murmurewa ba.A cikin 1528, Timariot ya zama mafi girma a cikin sojojin Ottoman.Sipahis ne ke da alhakin kashe kuɗin kansu, ciki har da tanadi a lokacin yaƙin neman zaɓe, kayan aikin su, samar da maza masu taimako (cebelu) da valets (gulam).Da aka fara amfani da sabbin fasahohin soja, musamman bindiga, Sipahis, wadanda suka taba zama kashin bayan sojojin daular Usmaniyya, sun zama wadanda ba su da amfani.Dogayen yaƙe-yaƙe masu tsada da sarakunan Daular Usmaniyya suka yi a kan Habsburgs da Iraniyawa sun buƙaci a kafa runduna ta zamani da kwararrun sojoji.Saboda haka, ana buƙatar kuɗi don kula da su.Ainihin, bindigar ta fi doki arha.^[12] A farkon shekarun da suka gabata na karni na goma sha bakwai, yawancin kudaden shiga Timar an kawo su cikin taskar ta tsakiya a matsayin madadin kudi (bedel) don kebewa daga aikin soja.Tun da ba a ƙara buƙatar su ba, lokacin da masu riƙe Timar suka mutu, ba za a sake sanya hannun jarin su ba, amma an kawo su ƙarƙashin ikon sarauta.Da zarar an sami iko kai tsaye za a mayar da filin da ba kowa a fili zuwa Tax Farms (muqata'ah) domin a samu karin kudaden shiga ga gwamnatin tsakiya.^[13]