Masarautar Tsibirin

Masarautar tsibiran masarautar Norse-Gaelic ce wacce ta haɗa da tsibirin Mutum, Hebrides, da tsibiran Clyde daga ƙarni na 9 zuwa na 13 AD.An san shi da Norse a matsayin Suðreyjar (tsibirin Kudu), bambanta da Norðreyjar (Arewacin Tsibirin Orkney da Shetland), ana kiran shi a cikin Gaelic na Scotland kamar Rìoghachd nan Eilean.Girman masarautar da ikonta sun bambanta, tare da masu mulki galibi suna ƙarƙashin masu mulki a Norway, Ireland , Ingila , Scotland, ko Orkney, kuma a wasu lokuta, yankin yana da da'awar gasa.Kafin kutsawar Viking, Kudancin Hebrides wani yanki ne na Masarautar Gaelic na Dál Riata, yayin da Hebrides na ciki da na waje ke ƙarƙashin ikon Pictish.Tasirin Viking ya fara ne a ƙarshen karni na 8 tare da maimaita hare-hare, kuma zuwa karni na 9, nassoshi na farko game da Gallgáedil (Gaels na ƙasashen waje na zuriyar Scandinavian-Celtic) sun bayyana.A cikin 872, Harald Fairhair ya zama sarkin Norway mai haɗin kai, ya kori yawancin abokan adawarsa don gudu zuwa tsibirin Scotland.Harald ya shigar da Tsibirin Arewa cikin mulkinsa ta 875 kuma, jim kadan bayan haka, Hebrides ma.Shugabannin Viking na gida sun yi tawaye, amma Harald ya aika Ketill Flatnose ya rinjaye su.Daga nan Ketill ya ayyana kansa Sarkin tsibiran, kodayake ba a yi wa magajinsa ba.A cikin 870, Amlaíb Conung da Ímar sun kewaye Dumbarton kuma da alama sun kafa ikon Scandinavia a gabar yammacin Scotland.Hegemony na Norse na gaba ya ga Isle of Man da aka ɗauka a shekara ta 877. Bayan korar Viking daga Dublin a cikin 902, rikice-rikice na tsaka-tsaki ya ci gaba, kamar yaƙe-yaƙe na ruwa na Ragnall ua Ímair a cikin Isle of Man.Karni na 10 ya ga bayanan da ba a ɓoye ba, tare da fitattun sarakuna kamar Amlaíb Cuarán da Maccus mac Arailt da ke sarrafa tsibiran.A tsakiyar karni na 11, Godred Crovan ya kafa iko a kan tsibirin Mutum bayan Yaƙin Stamford Bridge .Mulkinsa ya zama farkon mamayar zuriyarsa a cikin Mann da tsibiran, duk da rigingimu da ake ta fama da su.A ƙarshen karni na 11, Sarkin Yaren mutanen Norway Magnus Barefoot ya sake tabbatar da ikon Norwegian kai tsaye a kan tsibiran, yana ƙarfafa yankuna ta hanyar yaƙin neman zaɓe a cikin Hebrides da cikin Ireland.Bayan mutuwar Magnus a shekara ta 1103, sarakunan da ya naɗa, kamar Lagmann Godredsson, sun fuskanci tawaye da mubaya'a.Somerled, Ubangijin Argyll, ya fito a tsakiyar karni na 12 a matsayin mutum mai karfi da ke adawa da mulkin Godred the Black.Bayan yaƙe-yaƙe na ruwa da yarjejeniyoyin yanki, ikon Somerled ya faɗaɗa, yana maido da Dalriada yadda ya kamata a kudancin Hebrides.Bayan mutuwar Somerled a shekara ta 1164, zuriyarsa, waɗanda aka fi sani da Lords of the Islands, sun raba yankunansa tsakanin 'ya'yansa maza, wanda ya haifar da rarrabuwa.Ƙasar Scotland Crown, neman iko a kan tsibirin, ya haifar da rikice-rikicen da suka ƙare a cikin yarjejeniyar Perth a 1266, inda Norway ta ba da Hebrides da Mann ga Scotland.Sarkin Norse na ƙarshe na Mann, Magnus Olafsson, ya yi mulki har zuwa 1265, bayan haka mulkin ya mamaye Scotland.