Peninsular War

Abdications of Bayonne
Charles IV of Spain ©Goya
1808 May 7

Abdications of Bayonne

Bayonne, France

In 1808 Napoleon, under the false pretense of resolving the conflict, invited both Charles IV and Ferdinand VII to Bayonne, France. Both were afraid of the French ruler's power and thought it appropriate to accept the invitation. However, once in Bayonne, Napoleon forced them both to renounce the throne and grant it to himself. The Emperor then named his brother Joseph Bonaparte king of Spain. This episode is known as the Abdications of Bayonne, or Abdicaciones de Bayona in Spanish

Last Updated: Thu Aug 04 2022

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