Colonial History of the United States

Lost Colony of Roanoke
19th century illustration depicting the discovery of the abandoned colony, 1590. ©Image Attribution forthcoming. Image belongs to the respective owner(s).
1583 Jan 1

Lost Colony of Roanoke

Dare County, North Carolina, U

Several European countries attempted to found colonies in the Americas after 1500. Most of those attempts ended in failure. The colonists themselves faced high rates of death from disease, starvation, inefficient resupply, conflict with Native Americans, attacks by rival European powers, and other causes. The most notable English failures were the "Lost Colony of Roanoke" (1583–90) in North Carolina and Popham Colony in Maine (1607–08). It was at the Roanoke Colony that Virginia Dare became the first English child born in America; her fate is unknown.


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