![Американская война за независимость](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Washington_Crossing_the_Delaware_by_Emanuel_Leutze%2C_MMA-NYC%2C_1851.jpg/1200px-Washington_Crossing_the_Delaware_by_Emanuel_Leutze%2C_MMA-NYC%2C_1851.jpg)
Американская война за независимость График
Пролог
Бостонская резня
Закон о чае
Невыносимые акты
Осада Бостона
Битва за Квебек
Здравый смысл
Битва у кедров
Фуражная война
Мейгс Рейд
Битва при Паоли
Вэлли Фордж
Договор о союзе
Захват Саванны
Чесапикский рейд
Рейд Триона
Осада Саванны
Осада Чарльстона
Резня в Уокшоу
Битва за Мобил
Осада Пенсаколы
Поражение Локри
Битва за Чесапик
Осада Йорктауна
Битва при Сент
Эпилог
приложения
персонажи
сноски
Рекомендации
![Американская война за независимость](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Washington_Crossing_the_Delaware_by_Emanuel_Leutze%2C_MMA-NYC%2C_1851.jpg/1200px-Washington_Crossing_the_Delaware_by_Emanuel_Leutze%2C_MMA-NYC%2C_1851.jpg)
Пролог
Boston, MA, USA![Закон о гербовом сборе](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/ef/7d/70/ef7d708112b1c7347517bd20c927cb21.jpg)
Закон о гербовом сборе
Boston, MA, USA![Акты о четвертовании](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/7a/3a/83/7a3a83d0c1b89e9339fb1cf35bc145e4.jpg)
Акты о четвертовании
New York![Бостонская резня](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/79/fb/b6/79fbb6dc4d95350604776c2747dc57cf.jpg)
Бостонская резня
Boston![Комитеты по переписке](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Liberty_Tree.jpg/600px-Liberty_Tree.jpg)
Комитеты по переписке
New England, USA![Закон о чае](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/e1/7a/62/e17a62f123868459ccb2569e45886f6e.jpg)
Закон о чае
England, UK![Бостонское чаепитие](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Boston_Tea_Party_w.jpg/600px-Boston_Tea_Party_w.jpg)
Бостонское чаепитие
Boston, MA![Невыносимые акты](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/The_House_of_Commons_1793-94_by_Karl_Anton_Hickel.jpg/600px-The_House_of_Commons_1793-94_by_Karl_Anton_Hickel.jpg)
Невыносимые акты
London, UK![Первый Континентальный Конгресс](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/83/83/f1/8383f111cbb2a9c9de6dc8a4d4439b2e.jpg)
Первый Континентальный Конгресс
Carpenter's Hall, Philadelphia![Битвы при Лексингтоне и Конкорде](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/The_Battle_of_Lexington.jpg/600px-The_Battle_of_Lexington.jpg)
Битвы при Лексингтоне и Конкорде
Middlesex County, Massachusett![Осада Бостона](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/ff/c4/8a/ffc48a8d46cd23f4c6aef427c291b071.jpg)
Осада Бостона
Boston, MA, USA![Захват форта Тикондерога](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/30/d0/3d/30d03d190fcbf22a6a12df4578a859e0.jpg)
Захват форта Тикондерога
Ticonderoga, New York![Континентальная армия сформирована](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/53/6e/b4/536eb46dc0c9e750b7313cae6cab1706.jpg)
Континентальная армия сформирована
New England![Битва при Банкер-Хилле](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/c0/16/a3/c016a3d7724c6b8d13f35c7303dd84aa.jpg)
Битва при Банкер-Хилле
Charlestown, Boston![Вторжение в Квебек](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/a5/f4/f8/a5f4f816c2edc3766339aebb4c197d55.jpg)
Вторжение в Квебек
Lake Champlain![Западный театр американской войны за независимость](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Joseph_Brant_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1786.jpg/600px-Joseph_Brant_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1786.jpg)
Западный театр американской войны за независимость
Ohio River, USA![Прокламация Данмора](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Death_of_Major_Peirson_Jersey_Museum_2012_11.jpg/600px-Death_of_Major_Peirson_Jersey_Museum_2012_11.jpg)
Прокламация Данмора
Virginia, USA![Битва за Большой мост](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/b9/22/3b/b9223b7bc5a517d447dc181c1bd47ae3.jpg)
Битва за Большой мост
Chesapeake, VA, USA![Битва за Квебек](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/The_Death_of_General_Montgomery_in_the_Attack_on_Quebec_December_31_1775.jpeg/600px-The_Death_of_General_Montgomery_in_the_Attack_on_Quebec_December_31_1775.jpeg)
Битва за Квебек
Québec, QC, Canada![Здравый смысл](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Thomas_Paine_A16220.jpg/600px-Thomas_Paine_A16220.jpg)
Здравый смысл
Philadelphia, PA, USA![Битва рисовых лодок](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/6f/e6/28/6fe628eddd61ac430d5a7e82ed70c26c.jpg)
Битва рисовых лодок
Savannah, GA, USA![Британцы эвакуируют Бостон](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/e2/a0/0a/e2a00a27937760e069c7f8089a4ebc71.jpg)
Британцы эвакуируют Бостон
Boston, MA![Битва у кедров](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Benedict_arnold_illustration.jpg/600px-Benedict_arnold_illustration.jpg)
Битва у кедров
Les Cèdres, Quebec, Canada![Битва при Труа-Ривьер](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/3e/08/65/3e086535c1f4a28588fbe3d4c22c59cb.jpg)
Битва при Труа-Ривьер
Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada![Битва за остров Салливана](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Battle_of_Sullivans_Island.jpg/600px-Battle_of_Sullivans_Island.jpg)
Битва за остров Салливана
Sullivan's Island, South Carol![Кампания в Нью-Йорке и Нью-Джерси](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Battleoflongisland.jpg/600px-Battleoflongisland.jpg)
Кампания в Нью-Йорке и Нью-Джерси
New York, NY, USA![Декларация независимости США](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Declaration_of_Independence_%281819%29%2C_by_John_Trumbull.jpg/600px-Declaration_of_Independence_%281819%29%2C_by_John_Trumbull.jpg)
Декларация независимости США
Philadephia, PA![Битва за Лонг-Айленд](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/BattleofLongisland.jpg/600px-BattleofLongisland.jpg)
Битва за Лонг-Айленд
Brooklyn, NY, USA![Битва при Гарлем-Хайтс](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/f4/26/47/f426474695821ca6d7b8d8b027b47fdf.jpg)
Битва при Гарлем-Хайтс
Morningside Heights, Manhattan![Битва за остров Валькур](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/BattleOfValcourIsland_watercolor.jpg/600px-BattleOfValcourIsland_watercolor.jpg)
Битва за остров Валькур
Lake Champlain![Битва за Белые равнины](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/63/c3/b6/63c3b6194842c8c8ee2ce88551539db9.jpg)
Битва за Белые равнины
White Plains, New York, USA![Битва за Форт Вашингтон](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Forcing_a_Passage_of_the_Hudson.jpg/600px-Forcing_a_Passage_of_the_Hudson.jpg)
Битва за Форт Вашингтон
Washington Heights, Manhattan,![Пересечение реки Делавэр](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Washington_Crossing_the_Delaware_by_Emanuel_Leutze%2C_MMA-NYC%2C_1851.jpg/600px-Washington_Crossing_the_Delaware_by_Emanuel_Leutze%2C_MMA-NYC%2C_1851.jpg)
Пересечение реки Делавэр
Washington's CrossingПереправа Джорджа Вашингтона через реку Делавэр, произошедшая в ночь с 25 на 26 декабря 1776 года во время Войны за независимость США, была первым шагом во внезапном нападении, организованном Джорджем Вашингтоном на гессенские войска (немецкие вспомогательные войска на службе Британцы) в Трентоне, штат Нью-Джерси, утром 26 декабря. Запланированная в условиях частичной секретности операция Вашингтона возглавила колонну войск Континентальной армии через ледяную реку Делавэр в рамках сложной с точки зрения логистики и опасной операции.
![Битва при Трентоне](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Battle_of_Trenton_by_Charles_McBarron.jpg/600px-Battle_of_Trenton_by_Charles_McBarron.jpg)
Битва при Трентоне
Trenton, NJ![Фуражная война](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Washington_and_Lafayette_at_Valley_Forge.jpg/600px-Washington_and_Lafayette_at_Valley_Forge.jpg)
Фуражная война
New Jersey, USA![Битва при Ассанпинк-Крик](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/General_George_Washington_at_Trenton_by_John_Trumbull.jpeg/600px-General_George_Washington_at_Trenton_by_John_Trumbull.jpeg)
Битва при Ассанпинк-Крик
Trenton, New Jersey, USA![Битва за Принстон](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Princetonwashington.jpg/600px-Princetonwashington.jpg)
Битва за Принстон
Princeton, New Jersey, USA![Битва при Связанном ручье](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/5b/4e/d5/5b4ed59722ab927e0820fad27a323623.jpg)
Битва при Связанном ручье
Bound Brook, New Jersey, U.S.![Мейгс Рейд](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/06/af/12/06af127c691c0b984fd8a489fecf909d.jpg)
Мейгс Рейд
Sag Harbor, NY, USA![Филадельфийская кампания](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Cogniet-Washington.jpg/600px-Cogniet-Washington.jpg)
Филадельфийская кампания
Philadelphia, PA, USA![Осада форта Тикондерога](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/a2/07/2b/a2072ba443c155188da2fd7cdad909b9.jpg)
Осада форта Тикондерога
Fort Ticonderoga, Fort Ti Road![Битва при Орискани](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Herkimer_at_oriskany.jpg/600px-Herkimer_at_oriskany.jpg)
Битва при Орискани
Oriskany, New York, USA![Битва при Беннингтоне](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/The_Battle_of_Bennington_by_Don_Troiani.jpg/600px-The_Battle_of_Bennington_by_Don_Troiani.jpg)
Битва при Беннингтоне
Walloomsac, New York, USA![Битва при Брендивайне](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bf/PyleNationmakersPre1911.jpg/600px-PyleNationmakersPre1911.jpg)
Битва при Брендивайне
Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, USA![Битвы при Саратоге](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Surrender_of_General_Burgoyne.jpg/600px-Surrender_of_General_Burgoyne.jpg)
Битвы при Саратоге
Stillwater, Saratogy County![Битва при Паоли](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Battle_of_Paoli.jpg/600px-Battle_of_Paoli.jpg)
Битва при Паоли
Willistown Township, PA, USA![Битва при Джермантауне](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/af/c4/84/afc484091c6b6497d3883fb7c859c0fc.jpg)
Битва при Джермантауне
Germantown, Philadelphia, Penn![Битва у Красного берега](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/2d/03/0e/2d030ebfff8f9030382453e083780211.jpg)
Битва у Красного берега
Fort Mercer, Hessian Avenue, N![Битва за Белое болото](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/74/5b/7d/745b7d4afde58630a47542805381fda5.jpg)
Битва за Белое болото
Whitemarsh Township, Montgomer![Вэлли Фордж](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Washington_and_Lafayette_at_Valley_Forge.jpg/600px-Washington_and_Lafayette_at_Valley_Forge.jpg)
Вэлли Фордж
Valley Forge, PA![Договор о союзе](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/98/01/37/9801373c377c4c1357241befba2d3a2e.jpg)
Договор о союзе
Paris, France![Битва за Бесплодный холм](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/47/27/c6/4727c6e43a18128fcf232a1015565d05.jpg)
Битва за Бесплодный холм
Lafayette Hill, PA, USA![Набеги на залив Маунт-Хоуп](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/RobertPigotByFrancisCotes.jpg/600px-RobertPigotByFrancisCotes.jpg)
Набеги на залив Маунт-Хоуп
Fall River, Massachusetts, USA![Битва при Монмуте](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/BattleofMonmouth.jpg/600px-BattleofMonmouth.jpg)
Битва при Монмуте
Freehold Township, NJ![Кампания Иллинойса](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/March_to_Vincennes.jpg/600px-March_to_Vincennes.jpg)
Кампания Иллинойса
Illinois, USA![Битва при Род-Айленде](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/3b/72/f4/3b72f45be024410b9797e9fcf283680f.jpg)
Битва при Род-Айленде
Aquidneck Island, Rhode Island![британцы двигаются на юг](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Benjamin_lincoln_by_charles_wilson_peale.jpg/600px-Benjamin_lincoln_by_charles_wilson_peale.jpg)
британцы двигаются на юг
Georgia, USA![Резня в Черри-Вэлли](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/88/5d/b9/885db904c7555698f869eec4b02648f7.jpg)
Резня в Черри-Вэлли
Cherry Valley, New York, USA![Захват Саванны](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/92/72/ae/9272aea37f2c18d4df6549afa05f70a1.jpg)
Захват Саванны
Savannah, Georgia![Битва при Кеттл-Крик](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/58/ff/9b/58ff9b03689c013efd143f6ce9e3d78c.jpg)
Битва при Кеттл-Крик
Washington, Georgia, USA![Осада форта Винсеннес](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Vincennes_1779.jpg/600px-Vincennes_1779.jpg)
Осада форта Винсеннес
Vincennes, Indiana, USA![Битва при Брайер-Крик](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/79/94/7e/79947eec778b8661f158d8ab1baa8834.jpg)
Битва при Брайер-Крик
Sylvania, Georgia, USA![Чесапикский рейд](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/ff/13/b3/ff13b37198eb62efb681be2d4e8b7b5a.jpg)
Чесапикский рейд
Chesapeake Bay![Испания и война за независимость США](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Cuadro_por_espa%C3%B1a_y_por_el_rey%2C_Galvez_en_America.jpg/600px-Cuadro_por_espa%C3%B1a_y_por_el_rey%2C_Galvez_en_America.jpg)
Испания и война за независимость США
Florida, USA![Экспедиция Салливана](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/56/9c/ea/569cea67212da5e449c9c51be24d714a.jpg)
Экспедиция Салливана
Upstate New York, NY, USA![Битва при Стоно-Ферри](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/DeathOfColonelOwenRoberts.jpg/600px-DeathOfColonelOwenRoberts.jpg)
Битва при Стоно-Ферри
Rantowles, South Carolina, USA![Рейд Триона](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/85/ab/21/85ab210bbf4a51bd1e42b5ec536bee9f.jpg)
Рейд Триона
New Haven, CT, USA![Битва при Стоуни-Пойнт](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/34/34/25/343425283794e7ea9c89cd7fff0c0ee0.jpg)
Битва при Стоуни-Пойнт
Stony Point, New York, U.S.![Пенобскотская экспедиция](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/PenobscotExpeditionBySerres.jpg/600px-PenobscotExpeditionBySerres.jpg)
Пенобскотская экспедиция
Penobscot Bay, Maine, USA![Кампания побережья Мексиканского залива](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/La_Marcha_de_Galvez.jpg/600px-La_Marcha_de_Galvez.jpg)
Кампания побережья Мексиканского залива
Pensacola, FL, USA![Захват форта Бьют](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/00/f6/89/00f6897b5d5a492543e57b50ecf6bbea.jpg)
Захват форта Бьют
East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, U![Битва у озера Пончартрейн](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Sloop_Industry.jpg/600px-Sloop_Industry.jpg)
Битва у озера Пончартрейн
Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana,![Битва при Батон-Руж](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/5c/a2/49/5ca249d01cde578c7a5de113afcd0057.jpg)
Битва при Батон-Руж
Baton Rouge, LA, USAБитва при Батон-Руж была короткой осадой во время англо-испанской войны, решение о которой было принято 21 сентября 1779 года. Батон-Руж был вторым британским форпостом, павшим от испанского оружия во время марша Бернардо де Гальвеса в британскую Западную Флориду.
![Осада Саванны](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/British-attack-on-american-forces-in-savannah-georgia-in-the-revolutionary.jpg/600px-British-attack-on-american-forces-in-savannah-georgia-in-the-revolutionary.jpg)
Осада Саванны
Savannah, Georgia, United Stat![Битва при мысе Сент-Винсент](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/The_Moonlight_Battle_off_Cape_St_Vincent%2C_16_January_1780.jpg/600px-The_Moonlight_Battle_off_Cape_St_Vincent%2C_16_January_1780.jpg)
Битва при мысе Сент-Винсент
Cape St. Vincent, Sagres, Port![Битва за форт Шарлотта](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/8e/d1/01/8ed10141a64b79e45d0638b6ec975ef5.jpg)
Битва за форт Шарлотта
Mobile, Alabama, USA![Осада Чарльстона](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Sullivans-island-1050x777.jpg/600px-Sullivans-island-1050x777.jpg)
Осада Чарльстона
Charleston, South Carolina![Битва за угол Монка](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/f9/ac/dd/f9acddd7ec25fd3316a5cecbda671dfd.jpg)
Битва за угол Монка
Moncks Corner, South Carolina,![Битва при Сент-Луисе](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/St-louis-attack.jpg/600px-St-louis-attack.jpg)
Битва при Сент-Луисе
St. Louis, MO, USA![Резня в Уокшоу](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/c2/9e/c1/c29ec1a9c08663d83c9574de62cbe510.jpg)
Резня в Уокшоу
Buford, South Carolina, USA![Битва за фермы Коннектикута](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/3d/fe/ad/3dfead7839c2a09db05b901a0c49bd0a.jpg)
Битва за фермы Коннектикута
Union Township, New Jersey, US![Битва при Спрингфилде](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Battle_of_Springfield_NJ_1780.jpg/600px-Battle_of_Springfield_NJ_1780.jpg)
Битва при Спрингфилде
Union County, New Jersey, USA![Битва у Висячей скалы](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/fb/e8/9e/fbe89e565be5f9a2f1dcc09ef6570f13.jpg)
Битва у Висячей скалы
Lancaster County, South Caroli![Битва при Камдене](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Battle_of_Camden.jpg/600px-Battle_of_Camden.jpg)
Битва при Камдене
Kershaw County![Битва у Кингс-Маунтин](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/KingsMountain_DeathOfFerguson_Chappel.jpg/600px-KingsMountain_DeathOfFerguson_Chappel.jpg)
Битва у Кингс-Маунтин
South Carolina, USA![Кампания Йорктауна](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/The_American_Soldier_1781.jpg/600px-The_American_Soldier_1781.jpg)
Кампания Йорктауна
Yorktown, VA, USA![Битва за Мобил](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/1c/93/d7/1c93d73b296cf5cc9f5bd7927b9b58d8.jpg)
Битва за Мобил
Mobile, AL, USA![Битва при Каупенсе](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cowpens.jpg/600px-Cowpens.jpg)
Битва при Каупенсе
Cherokee County, South Carolin![Осада Пенсаколы](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Spanish_troops_at_Pensacola.jpg/600px-Spanish_troops_at_Pensacola.jpg)
Осада Пенсаколы
Pensacola, FL, USA![Битва при Гилфорд Корт Хаус](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Battle_of_Guilford_Courthouse_15_March_1781.jpg/600px-Battle_of_Guilford_Courthouse_15_March_1781.jpg)
Битва при Гилфорд Корт Хаус
Greensboro, North Carolina![Осада девяносто шестого](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/21/0c/27/210c27902b943df556bdd88c1262d73c.jpg)
Осада девяносто шестого
Ninety Six, South Carolina, US![Поражение Локри](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/8b/3c/dd/8b3cddec071d34c555c89dd0f39e00b1.jpg)
Поражение Локри
Aurora, Indiana, USA![Битва за Чесапик](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/BattleOfVirginiaCapes.jpg/600px-BattleOfVirginiaCapes.jpg)
Битва за Чесапик
Cape Charles, VA, USA![Битва при Гротон-Хайтс](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/The_Death_of_General_Warren_at_the_Battle_of_Bunker%27s_Hill.jpg/600px-The_Death_of_General_Warren_at_the_Battle_of_Bunker%27s_Hill.jpg)
Битва при Гротон-Хайтс
New London Road & Connecticut![Битва при Юто-Спрингс](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Battle_of_Eutaw_Springs_%28NYPL_Hades-254180-478749%29.jpg/600px-Battle_of_Eutaw_Springs_%28NYPL_Hades-254180-478749%29.jpg)
Битва при Юто-Спрингс
Eutawville, South Carolina![Осада Йорктауна](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/EL_Lami_-_Storming_of_redoubt_10_during_the_Siege_of_Yorktown_%281840%29.jpg/600px-EL_Lami_-_Storming_of_redoubt_10_during_the_Siege_of_Yorktown_%281840%29.jpg)
Осада Йорктауна
Yorktown, VA![Битва при Джонстауне](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/70/22/87/702287134ad0655a7133023fe6c423d5.jpg)
Битва при Джонстауне
Johnstown, New York, USA![Битва при Сент](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/The_battle_of_the_Saints_12_avril_1782.jpg/600px-The_battle_of_the_Saints_12_avril_1782.jpg)
Битва при Сент
Dominica![Битва синих ликов](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/a6/53/fe/a653fea3a69f30c392f3d89be88d7cc7.jpg)
Битва синих ликов
Mount Olivet, Kentucky, USA![Изгнание лоялистов](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/KingsMountain_DeathOfFerguson_Chappel.jpg/600px-KingsMountain_DeathOfFerguson_Chappel.jpg)
Изгнание лоялистов
Québec, QC, Canada![Парижский договор](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Treaty_of_Paris_by_Benjamin_West_1783.jpg/600px-Treaty_of_Paris_by_Benjamin_West_1783.jpg)
Парижский договор
Paris, FranceЭпилог
New England, USAHistoryMaps Shop
![](https://shop.history-maps.com/cdn/shop/files/continentalarmy600px.jpg?v=1715410562)
Heroes of the American Revolution Painting
Explore the rich history of the American Revolution through this captivating painting of the Continental Army. Perfect for history enthusiasts and art collectors, this piece brings to life the bravery and struggles of early American soldiers.
Appendices
APPENDIX 1
American Revolution (1765-1783)
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
APPENDIX 2
The Birth of the United States Navy
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
The Navy was rooted in the colonial seafaring tradition, which produced a large community of sailors, captains, and shipbuilders. In the early stages of the American Revolutionary War, Massachusetts had its own Massachusetts Naval Militia. The rationale for establishing a national navy was debated in the Second Continental Congress. Supporters argued that a navy would protect shipping, defend the coast, and make it easier to seek support from foreign countries. Detractors countered that challenging the British Royal Navy, then the world's preeminent naval power, was a foolish undertaking. Commander in Chief George Washington resolved the debate when he commissioned the ocean-going schooner USS Hannah to interdict British merchantmen and reported the captures to the Congress. On 13 October 1775, the Continental Congress authorized the purchase of two vessels to be armed for a cruise against British merchantmen; this resolution created the Continental Navy and is considered the first establishment of the U.S. Navy. The Continental Navy achieved mixed results; it was successful in a number of engagements and raided many British merchant vessels, but it lost twenty-four of its vessels and at one point was reduced to two in active service. In August 1785, after the Revolutionary War had drawn to a close, Congress had sold Alliance, the last ship remaining in the Continental Navy due to a lack of funds to maintain the ship or support a navy.
APPENDIX 3
How Mercantilism Started the American Revolution
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
APPENDIX 4
Culper Spy Ring
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
The Culper Ring was a network of spies active during the American Revolutionary War, organized by Major Benjamin Tallmadge and General George Washington in 1778 during the British occupation of New York City. The name "Culper" was suggested by George Washington and taken from Culpeper County, Virginia. The leaders of the spy ring were Abraham Woodhull and Robert Townsend, using the aliases of "Samuel Culper Sr." and "Samuel Culper Jr.", respectively; Tallmadge was referred to as "John Bolton".
While Tallmadge was the spies' direct contact, Washington often directed their operations. The ring was tasked to provide Washington information on British Army operations in New York City, the British headquarters. Its members operated mostly in New York City, Long Island, and Connecticut between late October 1778 and the British evacuation of New York in 1783.
The information supplied by the spy ring included details of a surprise attack on the newly arrived French forces under Lieutenant General Rochambeau at Newport, Rhode Island, before they had recovered from their arduous sea voyage, as well as a British plan to counterfeit American currency on the actual paper used for Continental dollars, which prompted the Continental Congress to retire the bills.
The ring also informed Washington that Tryon's raid of July 1779 was intended to divide his forces and allow Lieutenant General Sir Henry Clinton to attack them piecemeal. In 1780, the Culper Ring discovered a high-ranking American officer, subsequently identified as Benedict Arnold, was plotting with British Major John André to turn over the vitally important American fort at West Point, New York on the Hudson River and surrender its garrison to the British forces.
APPENDIX 5
Von Steuben's Continentals: The First American Army
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
APPENDIX 6
Riflemen, Snipers & Light Infantry - Continental 'Special Forces' of the American Revolution.
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
APPENDIX 7
African American Soldiers in the Continental Army
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
APPENDIX 8
Feeding Washington's Army | Read the Revolution with Ricardo A. Herrera
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
APPENDIX 9
American Revolution and the French Alliance
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
APPENDIX 10
France and Spain Join the Revolutionary War
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
Characters
![Henry Clinton](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Sirhenryclinton2.jpg/400px-Sirhenryclinton2.jpg)
Henry Clinton
British Army Officer
![Ethan Allen](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Governor_Benning_Wentworth.jpg/400px-Governor_Benning_Wentworth.jpg)
Ethan Allen
American Patriot
![Henry Knox](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Henry_Knox_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1806.jpeg/400px-Henry_Knox_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1806.jpeg)
Henry Knox
General of the Continental Army
![General William Howe](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/George_Washington%2C_1776.jpg/400px-George_Washington%2C_1776.jpg)
General William Howe
Commander-in-Chief of the British
Patrick Henry
Founding Father
![Guy Carleton](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/General-Sir-Guy-Carleton_2.jpg/400px-General-Sir-Guy-Carleton_2.jpg)
Guy Carleton
Governor of the Province of Quebec
![Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Charles_Willson_Peale%2C_Comte_de_Rochambeau.jpg/400px-Charles_Willson_Peale%2C_Comte_de_Rochambeau.jpg)
Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur
Comte de Rochambeau
![Banastre Tarleton](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Banastre-Tarleton-by-Joshua-Reynolds.jpg/400px-Banastre-Tarleton-by-Joshua-Reynolds.jpg)
Banastre Tarleton
British General
![George Washington](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington.jpg/400px-Gilbert_Stuart_Williamstown_Portrait_of_George_Washington.jpg)
George Washington
Commander of the Continental Army
![Mariot Arbuthnot](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Adm_marriot.jpg/400px-Adm_marriot.jpg)
Mariot Arbuthnot
British Admiral
![Paul Revere](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/J_S_Copley_-_Paul_Revere_%28cropped%29.jpg/400px-J_S_Copley_-_Paul_Revere_%28cropped%29.jpg)
Paul Revere
American Patriot
![Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Baron_Steuben_by_Peale%2C_1780.jpg/400px-Baron_Steuben_by_Peale%2C_1780.jpg)
Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben
Prussian Military Officer
![John Burgoyne](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/General_John_Burgoyne_-_Reynolds_c._1766.jpg/400px-General_John_Burgoyne_-_Reynolds_c._1766.jpg)
John Burgoyne
British General
![John Hancock](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Samuel_Adams_by_John_Singleton_Copley.jpg/400px-Samuel_Adams_by_John_Singleton_Copley.jpg)
John Hancock
Founding Father
![Alexander Hamilton](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Alexander_Hamilton_portrait_by_Ezra_Ames-cropped.jpg/400px-Alexander_Hamilton_portrait_by_Ezra_Ames-cropped.jpg)
Alexander Hamilton
Founding Father
![Nathanael Greene](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Nathanael_Greene_by_John_Trumbull_1792.jpeg/400px-Nathanael_Greene_by_John_Trumbull_1792.jpeg)
Nathanael Greene
General of the Continental Army
![George III](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Allan_Ramsay_-_King_George_III_in_coronation_robes_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/400px-Allan_Ramsay_-_King_George_III_in_coronation_robes_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg)
George III
King of Great Britain and of Ireland
![Thomas Jefferson](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Gilbert_Stuart%2C_Thomas_Jefferson%2C_c._1821%2C_NGA_69391.jpg/400px-Gilbert_Stuart%2C_Thomas_Jefferson%2C_c._1821%2C_NGA_69391.jpg)
Thomas Jefferson
Founding Father
![William Howe](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Gen._Sir_William_Howe.jpg/400px-Gen._Sir_William_Howe.jpg)
William Howe
Commander-in-Chief of British Army
![William Pitt](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/William_Pitt%2C_1st_Earl_of_Chatham_after_Richard_Brompton.jpg/400px-William_Pitt%2C_1st_Earl_of_Chatham_after_Richard_Brompton.jpg)
William Pitt
British Prime Minister
![Horatio Gates](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/HoratioGatesByStuart_crop.jpg/400px-HoratioGatesByStuart_crop.jpg)
Horatio Gates
General in the Continental Army
![Thomas Paine](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Thomas_Paine_by_Laurent_Dabos.jpg/400px-Thomas_Paine_by_Laurent_Dabos.jpg)
Thomas Paine
American Patriot
![Thomas Gage](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Thomas_Gage_John_Singleton_Copley.jpeg/400px-Thomas_Gage_John_Singleton_Copley.jpeg)
Thomas Gage
British Army General
![General Charles Cornwallis](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/SirHenryClinton.jpg/400px-SirHenryClinton.jpg)
General Charles Cornwallis
British Army General
![John Adams](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Official_Presidential_portrait_of_John_Adams_%28by_John_Trumbull%2C_circa_1792%29.jpg/400px-Official_Presidential_portrait_of_John_Adams_%28by_John_Trumbull%2C_circa_1792%29.jpg)
John Adams
Founding Father
![Benedict Arnold](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Benedict_Arnold_1color.jpg/400px-Benedict_Arnold_1color.jpg)
Benedict Arnold
American Military Officer
![Benjamin Franklin](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Benjamin_Franklin_1767.jpg/400px-Benjamin_Franklin_1767.jpg)
Benjamin Franklin
Founding Father
![John Paul Jones](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/John_Paul_Jones_by_Moreau_le_Jeune_1780.jpg/400px-John_Paul_Jones_by_Moreau_le_Jeune_1780.jpg)
John Paul Jones
Patriot Naval Commander
Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
French Military Officer
Footnotes
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- Greene, Jack P.; Pole, J.R. (2008) [2000]. A Companion to the American Revolution. Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 978-0470756447. Collection of essays focused on political and social history, pp. 155–156.
- Morgan, Edmund S.; Morgan, Helen M. (1963). The Stamp Act Crisis: Prologue to Revolution, pp. 96–97.
- Wood, S.G. The American Revolution: A History. Modern Library. 2002, p. 24.
- Testimony of Doctor Benjamin Franklin, before an August Assembly of the British House of Commons, relating to the Repeal of the Stamp-Act, &c., 1766.
- Jenyns, Soame (1765). The Objections to the Taxation of Our American Colonies by the Legislature of Great Britain, Briefly Considered. London, England: J. Wilkie.
- Daniel Dulany, Considerations on the Propriety of Imposing Taxes in the British Colonies, for the Purpose of Raising a Revenue, by Act of Parliament (1765)(reprinted in The American Revolution, Interpreting Primary Documents 47–51 (Carey 2004)).
- Draper, Theodore (1996). A Struggle For Power: The American Revolution. ISBN 0812925750, pp. 216–223.
- Gordon Wood, The American Revolution (New York: Random House, 2002).
- "Tea Act | Great Britain [1773]",Encyclopaedia Britannica.
- "Boston Massacre", Encyclopaedia Britannica.
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- Smith, George (January 17, 2012). The Boston tea party. The institute for humane studies and libertarianism.org.
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- James L. Nelson, With Fire and Sword: The Battle of Bunker Hill and the Beginning of the American Revolution (2011).
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- "The Declaration House Through Time", National Park Services.
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- Mays 2019, p. 3.
- Greene, Jack P.; Pole, J.R. (2008) [2000]. A Companion to the American Revolution. Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 978-0470756447. Collection of essays focused on political and social history, p. 235.
- Ketchum, Richard (1999). The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton. Holt Paperbacks; 1st Owl books ed edition. ISBN 0-8050-6098-7, p.111.
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- The American Revolution: A Visual History. DK Smithsonian. p. 125.
- The Battle of Bennington: Soldiers & Civilians By Michael P. Gabriel.
- Harris, Michael (2014). Brandywine. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie. p. x. ISBN 978-1-61121-162-7.
- Harris, Michael (2014). Brandywine: A Military History of the Battle that Lost Philadelphia but Saved America, September 11, 1777. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatiuùuù hie. p. 55. ISBN 978-1-61121-162-7.
- Morgan, Edmund (1956). The Birth of the Republic: 1763–1789. [Chicago] University of Chicago Press. pp. 82–83.
- Murray, Stuart A. P. (2006). Smithsonian Q & A: The American Revolution. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 9780060891138. OCLC 67393037, p. 64.
- Graymont, Barbara (1972). The Iroquois in the American Revolution. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press. ISBN 0-8156-0083-6, p. 186.
- Mikaberidze, Alexander (June 25, 2013). "Atrocities, Massacres, and War Crimes: An Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: An Encyclopedia". ABC-CLIO. Though persuaded to remain, Brant exercised no authority over the raid (nor the regiment).
- Williams, Dave. "Kettle Creek Battlefield Wins National Park Service Designation". Georgia Public Broadcasting.
- Thomas E. Chavez (January 2004). Spain and the Independence of the United States: An Intrinsic Gift. UNM Press. p. 225. ISBN 978-0-8263-2794-9.
- Fernández y Fernández, Enrique (1985). Spain's Contribution to the independence of the United States. Embassy of Spain: United States of America, p. 4.
- Soodalter, Ron (July 8, 2011). "Massacre & Retribution: The 1779–80 Sullivan Expedition". World History Group.
- Koehler, Rhiannon (Fall 2018). "Hostile Nations: Quantifying the Destruction of the Sullivan-Clinton Genocide of 1779". American Indian Quarterly. 42 (4): 427–453. doi:10.5250/amerindiquar.42.4.0427. S2CID 165519714.
- Anderson, Fred (2004). George Washington Remembers: Reflections on the French and Indian War. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 138. ISBN 978-0-7425-3372-1.
- "A well-executed failure: the Sullivan campaign against the Iroquois, July–September, 1779". Choice Reviews Online. 35 (01): 35–0457-35-0457. September 1, 1997. doi:10.5860/choice.35-0457. ISSN 0009-4978.
- George P. Clark (1980). "The Role of the Haitian Volunteers at Savannah in 1779: An Attempt at an Objective View". Phylon. 41 (4): 356–366. doi:10.2307/274860. JSTOR 274860.
- Davis, Robert Scott (22 February 2021). "Black Haitian Soldiers at the Siege of Savannah". Journal of the American Revolution.
- Bass, Robert.D (August 1957). The Green Dragoon: The Lives of Banastre Tarleton and Mary Robinson. North Carolina Office of Archives and History. pp. 79–83. ISBN 0878441638.
- Fleming, Thomas (1973). The Forgotten Victory: The Battle for New Jersery – 1780. New York: Reader's Digest Press. ISBN 0-88349-003-X, p. 232.
- Fleming, p. 232, 302.
- "The American revolution revisited". The Economist. 29 June 2017.
- Babits, Lawrence E.; Howard, Joshua B. (2009). Long, Obstinate, and Bloody: The Battle of Guilford Courthouse. The University of North Carolina Press. p. 122.
- "Guilford Courthouse National Military Park". Museum Management Program. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. 6 June 2002.
- Duffy, Michael (1992). Parameters of British Naval Power, 1650–1850. University of Exeter Press. ISBN 978-0-85989-385-5, p. 110.
- Tucker, Spencer C (2018). American Revolution: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781851097449, p. 1323.
- O'Shaughnessy, Andrew (2013). The Men Who Lost America: British Command during the Revolutionary War and the Preservation of the Empire. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 9781780742465, p. 314.
- Allison & Ferreiro 2018, p. 220: This reversal had a significant effect on peace negotiations to end the American revolution which were already underway and would lead to an agreement by the end of the year.
- Paterson, Thomas; Clifford, J. Garry; Maddock, Shane J. (January 1, 2014). American foreign relations: A history, to 1920. Vol. 1. Cengage Learning. p. 20. ISBN 978-1305172104.
- Morris, Richard B. (1965). The Peacemakers: the Great Powers and American Independence. Harper and Row.
- "Treaties in Force A List of Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States in Force on January 1, 2016" (PDF). United States Department of State. p. 477.
- Allison, David, and Larrie D. Ferreiro, eds. The American Revolution: A World War (Smithsonian, 2018) excerpt
- Bancroft, George (1854–1878). History of the United States of America, from the discovery of the American continent – eight volumes.
- Volumes committed to the American Revolution: Vol. 7; Vol. 8; Vol. 9; Vol. 10
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