![Иран тарихы](https://i.pinimg.com/1200x/50/86/48/508648d5f75b8b3284999c8338f92094.jpg)
Иран тарихы Хронология
Палеолиттік Персия
Парсы қола дәуірі
Мидия
Парфия империясы
Қаджар Персиясы
Иран революциясы
Иран-Ирак соғысы
Қосымшалар
Кейіпкерлер
Сілтемелер
Анықтамалар
![Иран тарихы](https://i.pinimg.com/1200x/50/86/48/508648d5f75b8b3284999c8338f92094.jpg)
![Палеолиттік Персия](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/7c/73/54/7c7354a5923df26cd0371bcfd8e3b89d.jpg)
Палеолиттік Персия
Zagros Mountains, Iran![Парсы қола дәуірі](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/e5/dd/20/e5dd20d5ccbe000cbf63904088d382cf.jpg)
Парсы қола дәуірі
Khuzestan Province, Iran![Персияның ерте темір дәуірі](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/a0/a1/1a/a0a11aabb16a07c6e6392a476807197b.jpg)
Персияның ерте темір дәуірі
Central Asia![Мидия](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/2a/85/80/2a858009b44fbd1690f89e704125166e.jpg)
Мидия
Ecbatana, Hamadan Province, Ir![Ахеменидтер империясы](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/42/16/35/421635c992db1e2926bc169e2a99cbd7.jpg)
Ахеменидтер империясы
Babylon, Iraq![Селевкидтер империясы](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/8e/0d/59/8e0d59788d0a2b412ca0afed852a87f7.jpg)
Селевкидтер империясы
Antioch, Küçükdalyan, Antakya/![Парфия империясы](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/d5/2c/f3/d52cf397615b781523c118c8fde81b29.jpg)
Парфия империясы
Ctesiphon, Madain, Iraq![Сасани империясы](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/47/84/3a/47843a5f6ccf5e5e393ffe7146ae1cf4.jpg)
Сасани империясы
Istakhr, Iran![Мұсылмандардың Персияны жаулап алуы](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/44/c1/7e/44c17e0463af3cd081a0af731498b863.jpg)
Мұсылмандардың Персияны жаулап алуы
Mesopotamia, Iraq![Омейяд Персиясы](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/50/c7/f0/50c7f0efdf93cdec3eacf5ec5c9dd662.jpg)
Омейяд Персиясы
Iran![Аббасидтік Персия](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/d8/81/23/d881232d16dcb5b95ff0c5dcdd950ca0.jpg)
Аббасидтік Персия
Iran![Ирандық Интермеццо](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/3a/23/de/3a23de8d5665a814d7420d8c0d55f0af.jpg)
Ирандық Интермеццо
Iran![Парсыдағы Ғазнауилер мен Салжұқтар](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/60/ee/49/60ee4901bf5dbf97ba765b6413eed3dc.jpg)
Парсыдағы Ғазнауилер мен Салжұқтар
Iran![Моңғол шапқыншылығы және Парсы билігі](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/e2/b9/ea/e2b9ea686d2d46491b6aa1100f67611c.jpg)
Моңғол шапқыншылығы және Парсы билігі
Iran![Тимуридтер империясы](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/19/45/6a/19456abc108afbfa6f1e3f0670637248.jpg)
Тимуридтер империясы
Iran![Сефевидтік Персия](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/89/ad/6e/89ad6ea8127b81ed7d1d15e91ce5384b.jpg)
Сефевидтік Персия
Qazvin, Qazvin Province, Iran![Надер шах тұсындағы Парсы](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Contemporary_portrait_of_Nader_Shah._Artist_unknown%2C_created_in_ca._1740_in_Iran_%28cropped%29.jpg/600px-Contemporary_portrait_of_Nader_Shah._Artist_unknown%2C_created_in_ca._1740_in_Iran_%28cropped%29.jpg)
Надер шах тұсындағы Парсы
Iran![Қаджар Персиясы](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC.jpeg/600px-%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC.jpeg)
Қаджар Персиясы
Tehran, Tehran Province, Iran![1921 ж. Парсы төңкерісі](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Seyyed_Zia_and_Reza_Khan_among_others_during_the_1921_Persian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat.jpg/600px-Seyyed_Zia_and_Reza_Khan_among_others_during_the_1921_Persian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat.jpg)
1921 ж. Парсы төңкерісі
Tehran, Tehran Province, Iran![Реза шах тұсындағы Иран](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Reza_shah_uniform.jpg/600px-Reza_shah_uniform.jpg)
Реза шах тұсындағы Иран
Iran![Екінші дүниежүзілік соғыс кезіндегі Иран](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Soviet_tankmen_of_the_6th_Armoured_Division_drive_through_the_streets_of_Tabriz_%282%29.jpg/600px-Soviet_tankmen_of_the_6th_Armoured_Division_drive_through_the_streets_of_Tabriz_%282%29.jpg)
Екінші дүниежүзілік соғыс кезіндегі Иран
Iran![Мохаммад Реза Пехлеви тұсындағы Иран](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Mohamad_Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_in_hospital_1949_jpeg.jpg/600px-Mohamad_Reza_Shah_Pahlavi_in_hospital_1949_jpeg.jpg)
Мохаммад Реза Пехлеви тұсындағы Иран
Iran![1953 ж. Ирандағы мемлекеттік төңкеріс](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Operationajax.jpg/600px-Operationajax.jpg)
1953 ж. Ирандағы мемлекеттік төңкеріс
Tehran, Tehran Province, Iran![Иран революциясы](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/52/d9/c7/52d9c73f41df52abd263c95b85eed6cb.jpg)
Иран революциясы
Iran![Аятолла Хомейни тұсындағы Иран](https://i.pinimg.com/600x/66/3d/50/663d50abcb41aaf5fe7d9abf3bcd2f96.jpg)
Аятолла Хомейни тұсындағы Иран
Iran![Иран-Ирак соғысы](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Children_In_iraq-iran_war4.jpg/600px-Children_In_iraq-iran_war4.jpg)
Иран-Ирак соғысы
Iraq![Акбар Рафсанджани тұсындағы Иран](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Supreme_Leader_Ali_Khamenei_and_President_Akbar_Hashemi_Rafsanjani_02.jpg/600px-Supreme_Leader_Ali_Khamenei_and_President_Akbar_Hashemi_Rafsanjani_02.jpg)
Акбар Рафсанджани тұсындағы Иран
Iran![Мұхаммед Хатами тұсындағы Иран](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flickr_-_World_Economic_Forum_-_Mohammad_Khatami_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_2004.jpg/600px-Flickr_-_World_Economic_Forum_-_Mohammad_Khatami_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_2004.jpg)
Мұхаммед Хатами тұсындағы Иран
Iran![Махмуд Ахмадинежад тұсындағы Иран](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/5th_International_Conference_in_Support_of_the_Palestinian_Intifada%2C_Tehran_%281%29.jpg/600px-5th_International_Conference_in_Support_of_the_Palestinian_Intifada%2C_Tehran_%281%29.jpg)
Махмуд Ахмадинежад тұсындағы Иран
Iran![Хасан Роухани тұсындағы Иран](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Hassan_Rouhani_press_conference_after_his_election_as_president_14.jpg/600px-Hassan_Rouhani_press_conference_after_his_election_as_president_14.jpg)
Хасан Роухани тұсындағы Иран
Iran![Ибрахим Раиси тұсындағы Иран](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Ebrahim_Raisi_presidential_campaign_rally_in_Tehran%2C_29_April_2017_23.jpg/600px-Ebrahim_Raisi_presidential_campaign_rally_in_Tehran%2C_29_April_2017_23.jpg)
Ибрахим Раиси тұсындағы Иран
IranHistoryMaps Shop
![](https://shop.history-maps.com/cdn/shop/files/continentalarmy600px.jpg?v=1715410562)
Heroes of the American Revolution Painting
Explore the rich history of the American Revolution through this captivating painting of the Continental Army. Perfect for history enthusiasts and art collectors, this piece brings to life the bravery and struggles of early American soldiers.
Appendices
APPENDIX 1
Iran's Geographic Challenge
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
APPENDIX 2
Why Iran's Geography Sucks
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
APPENDIX 3
Geopolitics of Iran
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
APPENDIX 4
The Middle East's cold war, explained
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
APPENDIX 5
The Jiroft Civilization of Ancient Iran
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
APPENDIX 6
History of Islamic Iran explained in 10 minutes
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
APPENDIX 7
Decadence and Downfall In Iran
![Play button](https://i.pinimg.com/564x/e6/d3/3e/e6d33ea020dfb3984d956364c51e7c30.jpg)
Characters
![Seleucus I Nicator](https://i.pinimg.com/400x/7b/be/f6/7bbef66bee63b159840e87bf95a55c63.jpg)
Seleucus I Nicator
Founder of the Seleucid Empire
![Tughril Beg](https://i.pinimg.com/400x/70/7e/36/707e36c74497b7b071952d6dcdff5f77.jpg)
Tughril Beg
Sultan of the Seljuk Empire
![Nader Shah](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Reza_Qoli_Mirza_Afshar%2C_Lucknow%2C_1800-20.jpg/400px-Reza_Qoli_Mirza_Afshar%2C_Lucknow%2C_1800-20.jpg)
Nader Shah
Founder of the Afsharid dynasty of Iran
![Mohammad Mosaddegh](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Mohammad_Mosaddegh_portrait.jpg/400px-Mohammad_Mosaddegh_portrait.jpg)
Mohammad Mosaddegh
35th Prime Minister of Iran
![Sattar Khan](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Sattar_khan.jpg/400px-Sattar_khan.jpg)
Sattar Khan
Pivotal figure in the Iranian Constitutional Revolution
![Al-Khwarizmi](https://i.pinimg.com/400x/59/0e/28/590e283b9ce9444b5c9b917dfad67737.jpg)
Al-Khwarizmi
Persian Mathematician
![Maryam Mirzakhani](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/654d56ac6e_109485_maryam-mirzakhani-stanford-university-02.jpg/400px-654d56ac6e_109485_maryam-mirzakhani-stanford-university-02.jpg)
Maryam Mirzakhani
Iranian Mathematician
![Al-Biruni](https://i.pinimg.com/400x/6e/d4/01/6ed40189c846debe948586538394391c.jpg)
Al-Biruni
Persian polymath
![Ardashir I](https://i.pinimg.com/400x/c3/5b/2c/c35b2c9bdb4cfa02766dd538f2d0930c.jpg)
Ardashir I
Founder of the Persian Sasanian Empire
![Shirin Ebadi](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Shirinebadi001.jpg/400px-Shirinebadi001.jpg)
Shirin Ebadi
Iranian Nobel laureate
![Hafez](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B1_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%28cropped%29.jpg/400px-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B1_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%28cropped%29.jpg)
Hafez
Persian lyric poet
![Rumi](https://i.pinimg.com/400x/f0/28/09/f028099ec408a60704c28ea5f2c3c46b.jpg)
Rumi
13th-century Persian poet
![Avicenna](https://i.pinimg.com/400x/3a/23/de/3a23de8d5665a814d7420d8c0d55f0af.jpg)
Avicenna
Arab philosopher
![Ferdowsi](https://i.pinimg.com/400x/ba/12/11/ba1211be2e95bbef39155144b700f43e.jpg)
Ferdowsi
Persian Poet
![Cyrus the Great](https://i.pinimg.com/400x/1f/f0/6e/1ff06e535d588b6b9f6ba00cf5f87191.jpg)
Cyrus the Great
Founder of the Achaemenid Persian Empire
![Reza Shah](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Reza_shah_uniform.jpg/400px-Reza_shah_uniform.jpg)
Reza Shah
First Shah of the House of Pahlavi
![Darius the Great](https://i.pinimg.com/400x/23/0c/72/230c72955f3cb29bf3fe7f75219eed6a.jpg)
Darius the Great
King of the Achaemenid Empire
![Simin Daneshvar](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Simin_Daneshvar_Cc0be0e4.jpg/400px-Simin_Daneshvar_Cc0be0e4.jpg)
Simin Daneshvar
Iranian novelist
![Arsaces I of Parthia](https://i.pinimg.com/400x/93/1a/0c/931a0cf7cfb41c32f65a306577bfc78f.jpg)
Arsaces I of Parthia
First king of Parthia
![Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/MohammadKhanQajari.jpg/400px-MohammadKhanQajari.jpg)
Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar
Founder of the Qajar dynasty of Iran
![Abbas the Great](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/ShahAbbasPortraitFromItalianPainter.jpg/400px-ShahAbbasPortraitFromItalianPainter.jpg)
Abbas the Great
Fifth shah of Safavid Iran
![Shah Abbas I](https://i.pinimg.com/400x/85/f7/3a/85f73a2a1b1d3ee7ce389de5d9fa1016.jpg)
Shah Abbas I
Fifth shah of Safavid Iran
![Omar Khayyam](https://i.pinimg.com/400x/78/fb/70/78fb7072959303675c299e6abc2bb40a.jpg)
Omar Khayyam
Persian Mathematician and Poet
![Khosrow I](https://i.pinimg.com/400x/6d/11/a4/6d11a4f07d83ef82567995f6cafca479.jpg)
Khosrow I
Sasanian King
![Ruhollah Khomeini](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Portrait_of_Ruhollah_Khomeini.jpg/400px-Portrait_of_Ruhollah_Khomeini.jpg)
Ruhollah Khomeini
Iranian Islamic revolutionary
Footnotes
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- Trinkaus, E & Biglari, F. (2006). "Middle Paleolithic Human Remains from Bisitun Cave, Iran". Paléorient. 32 (2): 105–111. doi:10.3406/paleo.2006.5192.
- "First Neanderthal Human Tooth Discovered in Iran". 21 October 2018.
- Potts, D. T. (1999). The Archaeology of Elam: Formation and Transformation of an Ancient Iranian State. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56358-5.
- Algaze, Guillermo. 2005. The Uruk World System: The Dynamics of Expansion of Early Mesopotamian Civilization.
- Xinhua, "New evidence: modern civilization began in Iran", 10 Aug 2007 Archived 23 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 1 October 2007.
- Kushnareva, K. Kh. (1997). The Southern Caucasus in Prehistory: Stages of Cultural and Socioeconomic Development from the Eighth to the Second Millennium B.C. UPenn Museum of Archaeology. ISBN 978-0-924171-50-5. Archived from the original on 13 September 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2016., p. 44.
- Diakonoff, I., M., "Media", Cambridge History of Iran, II, Cambridge, 1985, p.43 [within the pp.36–148]. This paper is cited in the Journal of Eurasian Studies on page 51.
- Beckwith, Christopher I. (16 March 2009). Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691135892. Retrieved 29 May 2015, pp. 58–77.
- Harmatta, János (1992). "The Emergence of the Indo-Iranians: The Indo-Iranian Languages" (PDF). In Dani, A. H.; Masson, V. M. (eds.). History of Civilizations of Central Asia: The Dawn of Civilization: Earliest Times to 700 B. C. UNESCO. pp. 346–370. ISBN 978-92-3-102719-2. Retrieved 29 May 2015, p. 348.
- Lackenbacher, Sylvie. "Elam". Encyclopædia Iranica. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2008.
- Bahman Firuzmandi "Mad, Hakhamanishi, Ashkani, Sasani" pp. 20.
- "Iran, 1000 BC–1 AD". The Timeline of Art History. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. October 2000. Archived from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2008.
- Medvedskaya, I.N. (January 2002). "The Rise and Fall of Media". International Journal of Kurdish Studies. BNET. Archived from the original on 28 March 2008. Retrieved 10 August 2008.
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- Urartu – Lost Kingdom of Van Archived 2015-07-02 at the Wayback Machine.
- Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D (December 2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires". Journal of World-Systems Research. 12 (2): 223. ISSN 1076-156X. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
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- Roisman, Joseph; Worthington, Ian (2011). A Companion to Ancient Macedonia. John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 978-1-44-435163-7, p. 345.
- Roisman & Worthington 2011, pp. 135–138, 342–345.
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- Waters, Kenneth H. (1974), "The Reign of Trajan, part VII: Trajanic Wars and Frontiers. The Danube and the East", in Temporini, Hildegard (ed.), Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt. Principat. II.2, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, pp. 415–427, p. 424.
- Brosius, Maria (2006), The Persians: An Introduction, London & New York: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-32089-4, p. 84
- Bickerman, Elias J. (1983). "The Seleucid Period". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 3–20. ISBN 0-521-20092-X., p. 6.
- Ball, Warwick (2016), Rome in the East: Transformation of an Empire, 2nd Edition, London & New York: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-72078-6, p. 155.
- Norman A. Stillman The Jews of Arab Lands pp 22 Jewish Publication Society, 1979 ISBN 0827611552.
- Garthwaite, Gene R., The Persians, p. 2.
- "ARAB ii. Arab conquest of Iran". iranicaonline.org. Archived from the original on 26 September 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2012.
- The Muslim Conquest of Persia By A.I. Akram. Ch: 1 ISBN 978-0-19-597713-4.
- Mohammad Mohammadi Malayeri, Tarikh-i Farhang-i Iran (Iran's Cultural History). 4 volumes. Tehran. 1982.
- Hawting G., The First Dynasty of Islam. The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750, (London) 1986, pp. 63–64.
- Cambridge History of Iran, by Richard Nelson Frye, Abdolhosein Zarrinkoub, et al. Section on The Arab Conquest of Iran and. Vol 4, 1975. London. p.46.
- "History of Iran: Islamic Conquest". Archived from the original on 5 October 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2007.
- Saïd Amir Arjomand, Abd Allah Ibn al-Muqaffa and the Abbasid Revolution. Iranian Studies, vol. 27, #1–4. London: Routledge, 1994. JSTOR i401381
- "The Islamic World to 1600". Applied History Research Group, University of Calgary. Archived from the original on 5 October 2008. Retrieved 26 August 2006.
- Bernard Lewis (1991), "The Political Language of Islam", University of Chicago Press, pp 482).
- May, Timothy (2012). The Mongol Conquests in World History. Reaktion Books, p. 185.
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