Ƙungiyar Sarakuna

Ƙungiyar Crowns ita ce hawan James VI na Scotland zuwa gadon sarautar Ingila a matsayin James I, tare da haɗin kan dauloli biyu a ƙarƙashin sarki ɗaya a ranar 24 ga Maris 1603. Wannan ya biyo bayan mutuwar Elizabeth I ta Ingila, sarkin Tudor na ƙarshe.Ƙungiyar ta kasance mai tsaurin ra'ayi, tare da Ingila da Scotland sun kasance sassa daban-daban duk da ƙoƙarin James na ƙirƙirar sabon kursiyin sarauta.Masarautun biyu sun yi tarayya da wani sarki wanda ya jagoranci manufofinsu na cikin gida da na waje har zuwa Dokar Tarayyar Turai ta 1707, sai dai a lokacin mulkin jamhuriya a cikin 1650s lokacin da Oliver Cromwell's Commonwealth ya haɗa su na ɗan lokaci.A farkon karni na 16 na auren James IV na Scotland zuwa Margaret Tudor, Henry VII na 'yar Ingila, an yi niyya don kawo karshen tashin hankali tsakanin al'ummomi kuma ya kawo Stuarts a cikin layin Ingila.Duk da haka, wannan zaman lafiya bai daɗe ba, tare da sabbin tashe-tashen hankula irin su Yaƙin Flodden a 1513. A ƙarshen ƙarni na 16, da layin Tudor ya kusa ƙarewa, James VI na Scotland ya zama magaji mafi karɓuwa ga Elizabeth I.Daga 1601, 'yan siyasar Ingila, musamman Sir Robert Cecil, sun yi rubutu da James a asirce don tabbatar da samun nasara.Bayan mutuwar Elizabeth a ranar 24 ga Maris 1603, an yi shelar James sarki a Landan ba tare da nuna rashin amincewa ba.Ya yi tafiya zuwa Landan, inda aka karbe shi cikin farin ciki, ko da yake ya koma Scotland sau ɗaya kawai, a cikin 1617.Burin James na a nada shi Sarkin Biritaniya ya fuskanci turjiya daga majalisar dokokin Ingila, wadda ta ki amincewa da hadewar masarautun biyu gaba daya.Duk da haka, James ba tare da izini ba ya ɗauki lakabin Sarkin Burtaniya a 1604, kodayake wannan bai gamu da ɗan sha'awar duka majalisun Ingilishi da na Scotland ba.A cikin 1604, majalisun biyu sun nada kwamishinoni don gano wata cikakkiyar ƙungiya.Hukumar Tarayyar ta sami ɗan ci gaba kan batutuwa kamar dokokin kan iyaka, kasuwanci, da zama ɗan ƙasa.Duk da haka, ciniki cikin 'yanci da daidaiton haƙƙin sun kasance cikin gardama, tare da fargabar barazanar aiki daga Scots ɗin ƙaura zuwa Ingila.Matsayin shari'a na waɗanda aka haifa bayan Ƙungiyar, wanda aka sani da post nati, an yanke shawara a cikin Case Calvin (1608), yana ba da haƙƙin mallaka ga duk batutuwan sarki a ƙarƙashin dokar gama gari ta Ingilishi.Masu fada a ji na Scotland sun nemi mukamai masu girma a cikin gwamnatin Ingila, galibi suna fuskantar zagi da izgili daga sarakunan Ingila.Har ila yau, tunanin Anti-Ingilishi ya girma a Scotland, tare da ayyukan adabi da ke sukar Ingilishi.A shekara ta 1605, ya bayyana a fili cewa samun cikakkiyar haɗin gwiwa ba zai yiwu ba saboda taurin kai, kuma James ya watsar da ra'ayin a lokacin, yana fatan cewa lokaci zai warware matsalolin.