Schism na addini a cikin karni na 19 na Scotland

Bayan doguwar gwagwarmaya, Ikklesiyoyin bishara sun sami iko da Babban Taro a 1834 kuma suka zartar da Dokar Veto, suna barin ikilisiyoyin su ki amincewa da gabatarwar majiɓinci.Wannan ya haifar da rikicin "Shekaru Goma" na fadace-fadacen shari'a da na siyasa, wanda ya kai ga kotunan farar hula ta yanke hukunci kan wadanda ba su yi kutse ba.Wannan cin kashin da aka yi ya haifar da babbar rugujewa a shekara ta 1843, inda kusan kashi uku na limaman coci, musamman daga Arewa da Highland, suka balle daga Cocin Scotland suka kafa Cocin Free Church of Scotland, karkashin jagorancin Dokta Thomas Chalmers.Chalmers ya jaddada hangen nesa na zamantakewa wanda ya nemi farfado da kiyaye al'adun jama'ar Scotland a cikin halin zamantakewa.Hasashensa na ƙanana, daidaitawa, al'ummomin Kirk waɗanda ke mutunta ɗaiɗai da haɗin kai sosai ya yi tasiri sosai ga ƙungiyoyin da suka balle da kuma majami'u na Presbyterian na yau da kullun.A cikin 1870s, Ikilisiyar Scotland da aka kafa ta haɗa waɗannan ra'ayoyin, wanda ke nuna damuwar Ikilisiya game da al'amuran zamantakewa da suka taso daga haɓaka masana'antu da haɓaka birane.A ƙarshen ƙarni na 19, masu tsaurin ra'ayi na Calvin da masu sassaucin ra'ayi na tauhidi, waɗanda suka ƙi fassarar Littafi Mai Tsarki na zahiri, sun yi muhawara sosai.Wannan ya haifar da wani rarrabuwar kawuna a cikin Cocin 'Yanci, tare da masu tsattsauran ra'ayin Calvin suka kafa Cocin Presbyterian 'Yanci a 1893. Akasin haka, an yi yunƙuri zuwa haɗuwa, wanda ya fara da haɗewar majami'u masu ra'ayin ballewa zuwa Ikklisiya ta United Secession a 1820, wanda daga baya ya haɗu da Relief. Church a 1847 don kafa United Presbyterian Church.A cikin 1900, wannan cocin ya shiga tare da Cocin 'Yanci don kafa Ikilisiyar Free Church of Scotland.Cire dokar da aka yi a kan masu ba da izini ya ba da damar yawancin Cocin 'Yanci su koma Cocin Scotland a shekara ta 1929. Duk da haka, wasu ƙananan ƙungiyoyi, ciki har da Free Presbyterians da ragowar Cocin 'Yanci da ba su haɗu a 1900 ba, sun ci gaba.Emancipation na Katolika a cikin 1829 da zuwan yawancin baƙi na Irish, musamman bayan ƙarshen yunwar 1840, sun canza Katolika a Scotland, musamman a cikin birane kamar Glasgow.A cikin 1878, duk da adawa, an maido da tsarin majami'ar Roman Katolika, wanda ya sa Katolika ya zama babbar ƙungiya.Episcopalianism kuma ya farfado a karni na 19, ya zama an kafa shi azaman Cocin Episcopal a Scotland a cikin 1804, ƙungiya mai cin gashin kanta a cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da Cocin Ingila.Ikklisiyoyi Baptist, Congregationalist, da Methodist, waɗanda suka bayyana a Scotland a cikin karni na 18, sun ga babban ci gaba a cikin karni na 19, wani bangare saboda al'adun masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da na bishara a cikin Cocin Scotland da majami'u masu 'yanci.Sojojin Ceto sun haɗu da waɗannan ƙungiyoyin a cikin 1879, suna da niyyar yin babbar hanya a cikin cibiyoyi masu girma na birane.