Tashin Ista

Tashin Ista (Éirí Amach na Cásca) a cikin Afrilu 1916 wani muhimmin al'amari ne a tarihin Irish, da nufin kawo ƙarshen mulkin Birtaniyya da kafa jamhuriyar Irish mai cin gashin kanta yayin da Burtaniya ke cikin yaƙin duniya na ɗaya. Tawayen 1798, ya kwashe kwanaki shida kuma Majalisar Soja ta Jam'iyyar 'Yan Uwa ta Irish ta shirya.Tashin hankalin ya shafi 'yan kungiyar sa kai na Irish, karkashin jagorancin Patrick Pearse, Sojojin Irish Citizen karkashin James Connolly, da Cumann na mBan.Sun kwace muhimman wurare a Dublin, suna ayyana Jamhuriyar Ireland.Amsar da Birtaniyya ta yi ya yi gaggawar wuce gona da iri, inda ta tura dubban sojoji da manyan bindigogi.Duk da matsananciyar turjiya, an tilastawa 'yan tawayen da suka fi yawa da makami su mika wuya.An kashe manyan shugabanni, kuma an kafa dokar soja.Wannan danniya mai muni, duk da haka, ya canza ra'ayin jama'a, yana ƙara goyon bayan 'yancin kai na Irish.FageAyyukan Tarayyar 1800 sun haɗu da Burtaniya da Ireland, ta soke Majalisar Irish da ba da wakilci a Majalisar Biritaniya.Bayan lokaci, da yawa daga cikin 'yan kishin Irish sun yi adawa da wannan ƙungiya, musamman bayan Babban Yunwar da kuma manufofin Birtaniya na gaba.Tawaye da ƙungiyoyi da yawa sun gaza, irin su Repeal Association da Home Rule League, sun ba da ƙarin sha'awar mulkin kai na Irish.Ƙungiyar Mulkin Gida na da nufin yin mulkin kai a cikin Burtaniya, amma ta fuskanci adawa mai tsanani daga Irish Unionists.Kudirin Dokar Gida ta Uku na 1912, jinkirin yakin duniya na daya , ya kara dagula ra'ayoyi.Masu sa kai na Irish sun kafa don kare Dokar Gida, amma wani bangare a cikin, karkashin jagorancin 'yan uwan ​​​​Republican Irish, ya shirya wani bore a asirce.A cikin 1914, Majalisar Soja ta IRB, gami da Pearse, Plunkett, da Ceannt, sun fara shirya tawayen.Sun nemi goyon bayan Jamus, suna samun makamai da alburusai.Hankali ya tashi ne a daidai lokacin da ake ta yada jita-jitar tashin tashin hankalin da ke tafe, wanda ya kai ga shirya shirye-shirye a tsakanin 'yan sa kai da kuma sojojin kasa.TashiA ranar Ista Litinin, 24 ga Afrilu, 1916, kimanin 'yan tawaye 1,200 sun kwace wurare masu mahimmanci a Dublin.Patrick Pearse ya yi shelar kafa Jamhuriyar Irish a wajen Babban Ofishin Wasikun (GPO), wanda ya zama hedkwatar 'yan tawaye.Duk da kokarin da suka yi, 'yan tawayen sun kasa kwace muhimman wurare kamar kwalejin Trinity da tashoshin jiragen ruwa na birnin.Turawan Ingila, da farko ba su shirya ba, da sauri suka karfafa sojojinsu.An gwabza kazamin fada, musammam a gadar Dutsen Street, inda sojojin Birtaniyya suka yi mummunar barna.An yi ruwan bama-bamai da GPO da sauran wuraren 'yan tawaye.Bayan kwanaki na tsananin fada, Pearse ya amince da mika wuya ba tare da sharadi ba a ranar 29 ga Afrilu.Bayan da GadoTashin hankalin ya haifar da mutuwar mutane 485, ciki har da fararen hula 260, ma'aikatan Burtaniya 143, da 'yan tawaye 82.Birtaniya ta kashe shugabanni 16, wanda hakan ya haifar da bacin rai da kuma kara goyon bayan 'yancin kai na Irish.Kimanin mutane 3,500 aka kama, yayin da 1,800 aka kwantar da su.Zaluntar martanin Birtaniyya ya canza ra'ayin jama'a, wanda ya haifar da sake farfadowa a cikin jamhuriya.Tasirin Tashin ya kasance mai zurfi, yana mai da hankali ga yunkurin 'yancin kai na Irish.Sinn Féin, da farko ba shi da hannu kai tsaye, ya yi amfani da ra'ayin sauyin yanayi, inda ya yi nasara da gagarumin rinjaye a zaben 1918.Wannan nasara ta haifar da kafa Dail na Farko da kuma ayyana 'yancin kai, wanda ya kafa matakin Yaƙin 'Yanci na Irish.Tashin Ista, duk da gazawarsa nan da nan, ya kasance mai kawo sauyi, wanda ke nuna sha’awar al’ummar Ireland ta yunƙurin yunƙurin yunƙurin yunƙurin yunƙurin yunƙurin ƙetare, da kuma kai ga kafa Ƙasar ‘Yanci ta Irish.Abubuwan da aka gada na Rising yana ci gaba da siffata ainihin Irish da tarihin tarihin gwagwarmaya da juriya ga mulkin mallaka.