Tembelea Duka
Pepin, mfalme wa kwanza wa Carolingian
Soissons, FrancePepin analinda Narbonne
Narbonne, FranceCharlemagne anatawala
Aachen, GermanyVita vya Saxon
Saxony, GermanyUshindi wa ufalme wa Lombard
Pavia, Province of Pavia, ItalKampeni ya Roncesvalles
Roncevaux, SpainVita vya Süntel
Weser Uplands, Bodenwerder, GeRenaissance ya Carolingian
Aachen, GermanyVita vya Bornhöved
Bornhöved, GermanyMfalme Mtakatifu wa Kirumi
Rome, Metropolitan City of RomPapa Leo wa Tatu anamtawaza mfalme wa Frankish Charlemagne, ambaye aliunganisha sehemu kubwa ya Ulaya Magharibi na kupanua Jumuiya ya Wakristo kwa nguvu, kama mrithi wa maliki wa Kirumi kwenye kanisa kuu la Mtakatifu Petro huko Roma.
Kuzingirwa kwa Barcelona
Barcelona, SpainVita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe vya Carolingian
Aachen, GermanyVita vya Fontenoy
Fontenoy, FranceMkataba wa Verdun
Verdun, FranceKuzingirwa kwa Paris
Paris, FranceMilki ya Carolingian inaanguka
Neidingen, Beuron, GermanyEpilogue
Aachen, GermanyAppendices
APPENDIX 1
How Charlemagne's Empire Fell
The Treaty of Verdun, agreed in August 843, divided the Frankish Empire into three kingdoms among the surviving sons of the emperor Louis I, the son and successor of Charlemagne. The treaty was concluded following almost three years of civil war and was the culmination of negotiations lasting more than a year. It was the first in a series of partitions contributing to the dissolution of the empire created by Charlemagne and has been seen as foreshadowing the formation of many of the modern countries of western Europe.
APPENDIX 2
Conquests of Charlemagne (771-814)
Characters
References
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