![Han expands west](https://preview.redd.it/m0c6u3kgilh81.jpg?width=714&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=4b486a8b0bba6cced401e6ddfc289f6efa64d15a)
Han expands west
Lop Nor, Ruoqiang County, BayiIn 121 BCE, Han forces expelled the Xiongnu from a vast territory spanning the Hexi Corridor to Lop Nur. They repelled a joint Xiongnu-Qiang invasion of this northwestern territory in 111 BCE. In that same year, the Han court established four new frontier commanderies in this region to consolidate their control: Jiuquan, Zhangyi, Dunhuang, and Wuwei. The majority of people on the frontier were soldiers. On occasion, the court forcibly moved peasant farmers to new frontier settlements, along with government-owned slaves and convicts who performed hard labor. The court also encouraged commoners, such as farmers, merchants, landowners, and hired laborers, to voluntarily migrate to the frontier.
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