Eastern Campaigns

Harald Hardrada

Eastern Campaigns ©Image Attribution forthcoming. Image belongs to the respective owner(s).

1035 Jan 1

Euphrates River, Iraq

By 1035, the Byzantines had pushed the Arabs out of Asia Minor to the east and southeast, and Harald took part in campaigns that went as far east as the Tigris River and Euphrates River in Mesopotamia, where according to his skald (poet) Þjóðólfr Arnórsson (recounted in the sagas) he participated in the capture of eighty Arab strongholds, a number which historians Sigfus Blöndal and Benedikt Benedikz see no particular reason to question.

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Last Updated: Sat Aug 27 2022

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