Constantine the Great

The Great Persecution
The Christian Martyrs' Last Prayer, by Jean-Léon Gérôme (1883) ©Image Attribution forthcoming. Image belongs to the respective owner(s).
303 Jan 1

The Great Persecution

Rome, Metropolitan City of Rom

The Diocletianic or Great Persecution was the last and most severe persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire. In 303, the emperors Diocletian, Maximian, Galerius, and Constantius issued a series of edicts rescinding Christians' legal rights and demanding that they comply with traditional religious practices. Later edicts targeted the clergy and demanded universal sacrifice, ordering all inhabitants to sacrifice to the gods. The persecution varied in intensity across the empire—weakest in Gaul and Britain, where only the first edict was applied, and strongest in the Eastern provinces. Persecutory laws were nullified by different emperors (Galerius with the Edict of Serdica in 311) at different times, but Constantine and Licinius' Edict of Milan (313) has traditionally marked the end of the persecution.

Last Updated: Fri Aug 05 2022

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