Byzantine Empire Komnenian Dynasty

Antioch becomes vassals to Byzantium
Antioch becomes vassals to Byzantium ©Image Attribution forthcoming. Image belongs to the respective owner(s).
1159 Apr 12

Antioch becomes vassals to Byzantium

Antioch, Al Nassra, Syria

The Byzantine army soon advanced towards Antioch. Raynald knew that he had no hope of defeating the emperor, and in addition knew that he could not expect any aid from King Baldwin III of Jerusalem. Baldwin did not approve of Raynald's attack on Cyprus, and in any case had already made an agreement with Manuel. Thus isolated and abandoned by his allies, Raynald decided that abject submission was his only hope. He appeared dressed in a sack with a rope tied around his neck, and begged for forgiveness. Manuel at first ignored the prostrate Raynald, chatting with his courtiers. Eventually, Manuel forgave Raynald on condition that he would become a vassal of the Empire, effectively surrendering the independence of Antioch to Byzantium. Peace having been restored, a grand ceremonial procession was staged on 12 April 1159 for the triumphant entry of the Byzantine army into the city, with Manuel riding through the streets on horseback, while the Prince of Antioch and the King of Jerusalem followed on foot.

Last Updated: Thu Jan 18 2024

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