751 - 888
加洛林帝国
加洛林帝国(800-888)是中世纪早期西欧和中欧一个由法兰克人统治的大型帝国。它由加洛林王朝统治,该王朝自 751 年起成为法兰克国王,从 774 年起成为意大利伦巴第国王。 800 年,法兰克国王查理曼大帝在罗马被教皇利奥三世加冕为皇帝,试图将其移交到罗马。罗马帝国从东到西。加洛林帝国被认为是神圣罗马帝国历史上的第一阶段,一直持续到1806年。
教皇利奥三世在罗马圣彼得大教堂为统一西欧大部分地区并强行扩展基督教世界的法兰克国王查理曼加冕为罗马皇帝的继承人。
APPENDIX 1
The Treaty of Verdun, agreed in August 843, divided the Frankish Empire into three kingdoms among the surviving sons of the emperor Louis I, the son and successor of Charlemagne. The treaty was concluded following almost three years of civil war and was the culmination of negotiations lasting more than a year. It was the first in a series of partitions contributing to the dissolution of the empire created by Charlemagne and has been seen as foreshadowing the formation of many of the modern countries of western Europe.
APPENDIX 2