By the late 18th century, Norway’s maritime industry experienced significant growth, establishing the country as a major shipping power in Europe. Norway's merchant fleet, fueled by the export of timber, fish, and other goods, became one of the largest on the continent. Timber, essential for shipbuilding and construction, was in high demand across Europe, and Norway's abundant forests made it a key supplier. Fish, particularly cod, was another vital export, sustaining trade routes with Europe and beyond.
This shipping boom was driven by Norway’s strategic coastline and skilled seafaring population. Norwegian ships increasingly carried goods not only for domestic trade but also for other European nations, further expanding Norway's reach in global trade.
The expansion of the merchant fleet laid the economic foundation for Norway’s prosperity in the 19th century, as shipping continued to drive growth and international commerce. This period of maritime dominance helped secure Norway's economic stability and influence, contributing to its gradual move toward greater independence in the years to come.