In the 2020s, Lithuania has prioritized strengthening its relations with Western allies while adopting a more assertive stance toward Russia and China. The Lithuanian government has deepened ties with Taiwan, notably allowing the establishment of a Taiwanese Representative Office in Vilnius in 2021. This move sparked significant backlash from China, leading to diplomatic tensions and economic retaliation, including trade restrictions.
Lithuania has also been vocal in criticizing Belarus and Russia, particularly in response to regional security concerns. It has condemned human rights abuses in Belarus and opposed Russian aggression, aligning closely with NATO and the European Union on security policies. Lithuania’s leadership has actively supported Ukraine during Russia's 2022 invasion, providing aid and calling for tougher sanctions against Russia and Belarus to counter their influence in the region. These efforts reflect Lithuania's strategic commitment to European security and democratic values in the face of authoritarian pressures.