Between 1685 and 1758, the Kyrgyz fell under the rule of the Oirats, also known as the Dzungars—a confederation of Western Mongol tribes. The Dzungar Khanate emerged as a dominant power in Central Asia during this period, subjugating various groups, including the Kyrgyz. This era was marked by frequent conflicts and shifting allegiances as the Dzungars sought to expand their influence across the region.
The Dzungar rule over the Kyrgyz ended in 1758 when the Qing dynasty of China launched a series of military campaigns against the Dzungar Khanate. The Qing forces decisively defeated the Dzungars, leading to the collapse of their state. The defeat of the Dzungars marked the end of their control over the Kyrgyz and reshaped the political landscape of Central Asia.