The Bronze Age in Estonia began around 1800 BCE, marking a period of significant cultural and technological shifts. One of the defining developments was the emergence of fortified settlements, such as Asva and Ridala on the island of Saaremaa and Iru in northern Estonia. These early fortifications reflect increasing social organization and the need for defense, possibly linked to growing competition over resources as borders between the Finnic peoples and the Balts took shape.
Shipbuilding technology advanced during this period, playing a key role in the spread of bronze tools and artifacts. Along with technological changes, burial practices evolved. Stone cist graves, cremation burials, and a small number of boat-shaped stone graves became common, reflecting broader influences from Germanic areas to the west.
Stone Cist Graves from The Bronze Age in Northern Estonia. @ Terker
A major event in Estonia’s Bronze Age history occurred around the 7th century BCE when a large meteorite struck the island of Saaremaa, creating the Kaali craters. This event may have had a lasting cultural impact on the region.
History of Estonia
References
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