Achaemenid Empire

Achaemenid Empire defeats Egypt

525 BCE May 1 Pelusium, Qesm Remanah, Egypt
Achaemenid Empire defeats Egypt
According to Polyaenus, the Persian soldiers allegedly used cats - among other sacred Egyptian animals - against the Pharaoh's army. © Paul-Marie Lenoir (1872)

The Battle of Pelusium was the first major battle between the Achaemenid Empire and Egypt. This decisive battle transferred the throne of the Pharaohs to Cambyses II of Persia, marking the beginning of the Achaemenid Twenty-seventh Dynasty of Egypt. It was fought near Pelusium, an important city in the eastern extremes of Egypt's Nile Delta, 30 km to the southeast of the modern Port Said, in 525 BCE. The battle was preceded and followed by sieges at Gaza and Memphis.

Achaemenid conquest of the Indus Valley
Scythian campaign of Darius I
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Achaemenid Empire

References

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