Showa Era

Tratatul naval din Londra

1930 Apr 22 London, UK
Tratatul naval din Londra
Members of the United States delegation en route to the conference, January 1930 © Admiral William V. Pratt

The London Naval Treaty, officially the Treaty for the Limitation and Reduction of Naval Armament, was an agreement between the United Kingdom, Japan, France, Italy, and the United States that was signed on 22 April 1930. Seeking to address issues not covered in the 1922 Washington Naval Treaty, which had created tonnage limits for each nation's surface warships, the new agreement regulated submarine warfare, further controlled cruisers and destroyers, and limited naval construcție navală. Ratificările au fost schimbate la Londra la 27 octombrie 1930, iar tratatul a intrat în vigoare în aceeași zi, dar a fost în mare măsură ineficient.

Guvernul japonez a dorit să -și ridice raportul la 10: 10: 7, dar această propunere a fost combătută rapid de Statele Unite. Datorită tratamentelor din spate și a altor intrigi, însă, Japonia a plecat cu un avantaj de 5: 4 în croazierele grele, dar acest mic gest nu ar satisface populația Japoniei, care a căzut treptat sub vraja diferitelor grupuri ultra-naționaliste care au apărut în toată țara. Ca urmare a eșecurilor sale cu privire la Tratatul Naval din Londra, premierul Hamaguchi Osachi a fost împușcat pe 14 noiembrie 1930, de un ultranationalist și a murit în 1931.

Shōwa financial crisis
Japanese invasion of Manchuria
Show in Timeline

Showa Era

References

  • Allinson, Gary D. The Columbia Guide to Modern Japanese History (1999). 259 pp. excerpt and text search
  • Allinson, Gary D. Japan's Postwar History (2nd ed 2004). 208 pp. excerpt and text search
  • Bix, Herbert. Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan (2001), the standard scholarly biography
  • Brendon, Piers. The Dark Valley: A Panorama of the 1930s (2000) pp 203–229, 438–464, 633–660 online.
  • Brinckmann, Hans, and Ysbrand Rogge. Showa Japan: The Post-War Golden Age and Its Troubled Legacy (2008) excerpt and text search
  • Dower, John. Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II (2000), 680pp excerpt
  • Dower, John W. Empire and aftermath: Yoshida Shigeru and the Japanese experience, 1878–1954 (1979) for 1945–54.
  • Dower, John W. (1975). 'Occupied Japan as History and Occupation History as Politics*'. The Journal of Asian Studies. 34 (2): 485–504. doi:10.2307/2052762. ISSN 1752-0401. JSTOR 2052762. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
  • Dunn, Frederick Sherwood. Peace-making and the Settlement with Japan (1963) excerpt
  • Drea, Edward J. 'The 1942 Japanese General Election: Political Mobilization in Wartime Japan.' (U of Kansas, 1979). online
  • Duus, Peter, ed. The Cambridge History of Japan: Vol. 6: The Twentieth Century (1989). 866 pp.
  • Finn, Richard B. Winners in Peace: MacArthur, Yoshida, and Postwar Japan (1992). online free
  • Gluck, Carol, and Stephen R. Graubard, eds. Showa: The Japan of Hirohito (1993) essays by scholars excerpt and text search
  • Hanneman, Mary L. 'The Old Generation in (Mid) Showa Japan: Hasegawa Nyozekan, Maruyama Masao, and Postwar Thought', The Historian 69.3 (Fall, 2007): 479–510.
  • Hane, Mikiso. Eastern Phoenix: Japan since 1945 (5th ed. 2012)
  • Havens, Thomas R. H. 'Women and War in Japan, 1937–45'. American Historical Review (1975): 913–934. in JSTOR
  • Havens, Thomas R. H. Valley of Darkness: The Japanese People and World War Two (W. W. Norton, 1978).
  • Hunter-Chester, David. Creating Japan's Ground Self-Defense Force, 1945–2015: A Sword Well Made (Lexington Books, 2016).
  • Huffman, James L., ed. Modern Japan: An Encyclopedia of History, Culture, and Nationalism (1998). 316 pp.
  • LaFeber, Walter. The Clash: A History of U.S.-Japan Relations (1997). 544 pp. detailed history
  • Lowe, Peter. 'An Embarrassing Necessity: The Tokyo Trial of Japanese Leaders, 1946–48'. In R. A. Melikan ed., Domestic and international trials, 1700–2000 (Manchester UP, 2018). online
  • Mauch, Peter. 'Prime Minister Tōjō Hideki on the Eve of Pearl Harbor: New Evidence from Japan'. Global War Studies 15.1 (2018): 35–46. online
  • Nish, Ian (1990). 'An Overview of Relations Between China and Japan, 1895–1945'. China Quarterly (1990) 124 (1990): 601–623. online
  • Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128.
  • Rice, Richard. 'Japanese Labor in World War II'. International Labor and Working-Class History 38 (1990): 29–45.
  • Robins-Mowry, Dorothy. The Hidden Sun: Women of Modern Japan (Routledge, 2019).
  • Saaler, Sven, and Christopher W. A. Szpilman, eds. Routledge Handbook of Modern Japanese History (Routledge, 2018) excerpt.
  • Sims, Richard. Japanese Political History Since the Meiji Renovation, 1868–2000 (2001). 395 pp.
  • Tsutsui Kiyotada, ed. Fifteen Lectures on Showa Japan: Road to the Pacific War in Recent Historiography (Japan Publishing Industry Foundation for Culture, 2016) [1].
  • Yamashita, Samuel Hideo. Daily Life in Wartime Japan, 1940–1945 (2015). 238pp.