Războiul civil rus , care a izbucnit în 1918 la scurt timp după revoluția din octombrie, a dus la moartea și suferința a milioane de oameni, indiferent de orientarea lor politică. The war was fought mainly between the Red Army ('Reds'), consisting of the uprising majority led by the Bolshevik minority, and the 'Whites' – army officers and cossacks, the 'bourgeoisie', and political groups ranging from the far Right, to the Socialist Revolutionaries who opposed the drastic restructuring championed by the Bolsheviks following the collapse of the Provisional Government, to the Sovietici (sub o dominare a bolșevicului clar). Albii s -au sprijinit din alte țări, cum ar fi Regatul Unit , Franța , Statele Unite șiJaponia , în timp ce roșii aveau sprijin intern, dovedindu -se a fi mult mai eficiente. Deși națiunile aliate, folosind interferențe externe, au oferit un ajutor militar substanțial forțelor anti-bolșevice tricotate, au fost în cele din urmă învinse.
Războiul civil rus în Occident 1918-1920. © Hoodinski
Bolșevicii și -au asumat mai întâi puterea în Petrograd, extinzându -și regula spre exterior. În cele din urmă, au ajuns în coasta rusă sibiană de est din Vladivostok, la patru ani de la începerea războiului, o ocupație despre care se crede că a încheiat toate campaniile militare semnificative din țară. Mai puțin de un an mai târziu, ultima zonă controlată de armata albă, districtul Ayano-Maysky, direct la nord de Krai care conținea Vladivostok, a fost renunțat atunci când generalul Anatoly Pepelyayev a capitulat în 1923.
Russian Revolution
References
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