Edward VII, born Albert Edward on 9 November 1841 at Buckingham Palace, was the second child and eldest son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. He became King of the United Kingdom and Emperor of India on 22 January 1901, following his mother's death, and reigned until his own death on 6 May 1910. Known as 'Bertie' within the royal family, Edward was the longest-serving heir apparent in British history, holding the title of Prince of Wales for nearly 60 years.Edward's early education was rigorous, designed by his father to prepare him for a constitutional monarchy. He struggled academically but was noted for his charm and sociability. He traveled extensively, including a successful tour of North America in 1860, which enhanced his public image. Edward married Princess Alexandra of Denmark in 1863, and they had six children. Despite his marriage, he gained a reputation as a playboy, engaging in numerous affairs, which strained his relationship with his mother.As King, Edward focused on modernizing the British military and fostering diplomatic relations, particularly with France, earning the nickname 'Peacemaker.' His reign, known as the Edwardian era, was marked by significant social and technological changes. Edward reintroduced traditional royal ceremonies and expanded the social circles of the monarchy. He was involved in the constitutional crisis of 1910, which arose from the House of Lords' refusal to pass the 'People's Budget' proposed by the Liberal government.Edward's health declined in his later years, suffering from bronchitis and other ailments. He died in 1910 after a series of heart attacks. His funeral was attended by a vast assembly of royalty and dignitaries, marking a significant moment in British history. Edward's legacy includes his role in shaping modern monarchy and his influence on British foreign policy, particularly in relation to Europe.