
Em 1602, a República dos Sete Holanda Unida freteu uma empresa jovem e ansiosa e ansiosa das Índias Orientais (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie ou 'voc') com a missão de explorar rios e baías da América do Norte para uma passagem direta para as Índias. Ao longo do caminho, os exploradores holandeses foram acusados de reivindicar áreas desconhecidas para as Províncias Unidas, o que levou a várias expedições significativas e, com o tempo, os exploradores holandeses fundaram a província da Nova Holanda. Em 1610, o COV já havia encomendado o explorador inglês Henry Hudson, que, na tentativa de encontrar a passagem do noroeste para as Índias, descobriu e reivindicou as partes do VOC dos atuais Estados Unidos e Canadá . Hudson entrou na Baía de Nova York em Nova York, liderando o rio Hudson, que agora leva seu nome.
Como os franceses no norte, os holandeses concentraram seu interesse no comércio de peles. Para esse fim, eles cultivavam relações contingentes com as cinco nações dos iroqueses para obter maior acesso às principais regiões centrais das quais vieram as peles.
Os holandeses incentivaram um tipo de aristocracia feudal ao longo do tempo, a atrair colonos para a região do rio Hudson, no que ficou conhecido como o sistema da Carta das Liberdades e Isenções. Mais ao sul, uma empresa comercial sueca que tinha laços com os holandeses tentou estabelecer seu primeiro acordo ao longo do rio Delaware três anos depois. Sem recursos para consolidar sua posição, a Nova Suécia foi gradualmente absorvida pela Nova Holanda e mais tarde na Pensilvânia e Delaware.
O primeiro assentamento holandês foi construído por volta de 1613 e consistia em várias pequenas cabanas construídas pela tripulação do 'Tijger' (Tiger), um navio holandês sob o comando do Capitão Adriaen Block, que pegou fogo enquanto navegava no Hudson. Logo depois, o primeiro de dois Fort Nassaus foi construído, e Small Factorijen ou comércio de postos comerciais subiram, onde o comércio poderia ser conduzido com a população de Algonquias e Iroquois, possivelmente em Schenectady, Espus, Quinnipiac, Communipaw e outros lugares.
History of the United States
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