Gulf War

Aniquilação da marinha iraquiana

1991 Jan 29 - Feb 2 Persian Gulf (also known as the Arabian Gulf)
Aniquilação da marinha iraquiana
US NAVY Phantoms in the Persian Gulf. © HistoryMaps

A Batalha de Bubiyan (também conhecida como Birchean Turquia) foi um envolvimento naval da Guerra do Golfo que ocorreu nas águas entre a ilha de Bubiyan e os pântanos de Shatt al-Arab, onde a massa da Marinha do Iraque, que estava tentando fugir para o IRATHIRITION ERRACTRIATION.

A batalha foi completamente unilateral. Helicópteros Lynx da Marinha Real Britânica , usando mísseis Sea Skua, foram responsáveis ​​por destruir 14 navios (3 campeões de minas, 1 camada de minelagem, 3 TNC 45 Ataque rápido, 2 Zhuk-Class Patrol Boats, 2 navios de polnocny e outros navios de salvamento de polnocny e 1 vendedores de salvamento de polnocny e 1 salvagem. A batalha viu 21 compromissos separados ao longo de 13 horas. Um total de 21 dos 22 navios que tentaram escapar foram destruídos.

Também relacionado à ação Bubiyan foi a batalha de Khafji, na qual Saddam Hussein enviou um ataque anfíbio a Khafji para reforçar a cidade contra o ataque da coalizão. Isso também foi visto pelas forças navais da Coalizão e subsequentemente destruído. Após a ação Bubiyan, a Marinha iraquiana deixou de existir como uma força de combate, o que deixou o Iraque com muito poucos navios, tudo em más condições.

Liberation of Kuwait Days 4 & 5
Iraqi rocket attacks on Israel
Show in Timeline

Gulf War

References

  • Arbuthnot, Felicity (17 September 2000). 'Allies Deliberately Poisoned Iraq Public Water Supply in Gulf War'. Sunday Herald. Scotland. Archived from the original on 5 December 2005. Retrieved 4 December 2005.
  • Atkinson, Rick; Devroy, Ann (12 January 1991). 'U.S. Claims Iraqi Nuclear Reactors Hit Hard'. The Washington Post. Retrieved 4 December 2005.
  • Austvik, Ole Gunnar (1993). 'The War Over the Price of Oil'. International Journal of Global Energy Issues.
  • Bard, Mitchell. 'The Gulf War'. Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 25 May 2009.
  • Barzilai, Gad (1993). Klieman, Aharon; Shidlo, Gil (eds.). The Gulf Crisis and Its Global Aftermath. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-08002-6.
  • Blum, William (1995). Killing Hope: U.S. Military and CIA Interventions Since World War II. Common Courage Press. ISBN 978-1-56751-052-2. Retrieved 4 December 2005.
  • Bolkom, Christopher; Pike, Jonathan. 'Attack Aircraft Proliferation: Areas for Concern'. Archived from the original on 27 December 2005. Retrieved 4 December 2005.
  • Brands, H. W. 'George Bush and the Gulf War of 1991.' Presidential Studies Quarterly 34.1 (2004): 113–131. online Archived 29 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine
  • Brown, Miland. 'First Persian Gulf War'. Archived from the original on 21 January 2007.
  • Emering, Edward John (2005). The Decorations and Medals of the Persian Gulf War (1990 to 1991). Claymont, DE: Orders and Medals Society of America. ISBN 978-1-890974-18-3. OCLC 62859116.
  • Finlan, Alastair (2003). The Gulf War 1991. Osprey. ISBN 978-1-84176-574-7.
  • Forbes, Daniel (15 May 2000). 'Gulf War crimes?'. Salon Magazine. Archived from the original on 6 August 2011. Retrieved 4 December 2005.
  • Hawley., T. M. (1992). Against the Fires of Hell: The Environmental Disaster of the Gulf War. New York u.a.: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. ISBN 978-0-15-103969-2.
  • Hiro, Dilip (1992). Desert Shield to Desert Storm: The Second Gulf War. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-90657-9.
  • Clancy, Tom; Horner, Chuck (1999). Every Man a Tiger: The Gulf War Air Campaign. Putnam. ISBN 978-0-399-14493-6.
  • Hoskinson, Ronald Andrew; Jarvis, Norman (1994). 'Gulf War Photo Gallery'. Retrieved 4 December 2005.
  • Kepel, Gilles (2002). 'From the Gulf War to the Taliban Jihad / Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam'.
  • Latimer, Jon (2001). Deception in War. London: John Murray. ISBN 978-0-7195-5605-0.
  • Little, Allan (1 December 1997). 'Iraq coming in from the cold?'. BBC. Retrieved 4 December 2005.
  • Lowry, Richard S. 'The Gulf War Chronicles'. iUniverse (2003 and 2008). Archived from the original on 15 April 2008.
  • MacArthur, John. 'Independent Policy Forum Luncheon Honoring'. Retrieved 4 December 2005.
  • Makiya, Kanan (1993). Cruelty and Silence: War, Tyranny, Uprising, and the Arab World. W.W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-03108-9.
  • Moise, Edwin. 'Bibliography: The First U.S. – Iraq War: Desert Shield and Desert Storm (1990–1991)'. Retrieved 21 March 2009.
  • Munro, Alan (2006). Arab Storm: Politics and Diplomacy Behind the Gulf War. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-128-1.
  • Naval Historical Center (15 May 1991). 'The United States Navy in Desert Shield/Desert Storm'. Archived from the original on 2 December 2005. Retrieved 4 December 2005.
  • Wright, Steven (2007). The United States and Persian Gulf Security: The Foundations of the War on Terror. Ithaca Press. ISBN 978-0-86372-321-6.
  • Niksch, Larry A; Sutter, Robert G (23 May 1991). 'Japan's Response to the Persian Gulf Crisis: Implications for U.S.-Japan Relations'. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress. Retrieved 4 December 2005.
  • Odgers, George (1999). 100 Years of Australians at War. Sydney: Lansdowne. ISBN 978-1-86302-669-7.
  • Riley, Jonathon (2010). Decisive Battles: From Yorktown to Operation Desert Storm. Continuum. p. 207. ISBN 978-1-84725-250-0. SAS first units ground January into iraq.
  • Roberts, Paul William (1998). The Demonic Comedy: Some Detours in the Baghdad of Saddam Hussein. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-13823-3.
  • Sifry, Micah; Cerf, Christopher (1991). The Gulf War Reader. New York, NY: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-1947-9.
  • Simons, Geoff (2004). Iraq: from Sumer to post-Saddam (3rd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4039-1770-6.
  • Smith, Jean Edward (1992). George Bush's War. New York: Henry Holt. ISBN 978-0-8050-1388-7.
  • Tucker, Spencer (2010). The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts. ABC-Clio. ISBN 978-1-84725-250-0.
  • Turnley, Peter (December 2002). 'The Unseen Gulf War (photo essay)'. Retrieved 4 December 2005.
  • Walker, Paul; Stambler, Eric (1991). '... and the dirty little weapons'. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Vol. 47, no. 4. Archived from the original on 3 February 2007. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
  • Victoria, William L. Cleveland, late of Simon Fraser University, Martin Bunton, University of (2013). A History of the Modern Middle East (5th ed.). Boulder, CO: Westview Press. p. 450. ISBN 978-0813348339. Last paragraph: 'On 16 January 1991 the air war against Iraq began
  • Frank, Andre Gunder (20 May 1991). 'Third World War in the Gulf: A New World Order'. Political Economy Notebooks for Study and Research, No. 14, pp. 5–34. Retrieved 4 December 2005.
  • Frontline. 'The Gulf War: an in-depth examination of the 1990–1991 Persian Gulf crisis'. PBS. Retrieved 4 December 2005.
  • 'Report to Congress on the Conduct of the Persian Gulf War, Chapter 6'. Archived from the original on 31 August 2019. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  • '25 years since the 'Locusta' Operation'. 25 September 2015.
  • 'Iraq (1990)'. Ministero Della Difesa (in Italian).