The Byzantine Empire was ruled by emperors of the dynasty of Heraclius between 610 and 711. The Heraclians presided over a period of cataclysmic events that were a watershed in the history of the Empire and the world. At the beginning of the dynasty, the Empire's culture was still essentially Ancient Roman, dominating the Mediterranean and harbouring a prosperous Late Antique urban civilization. This world was shattered by successive invasions, which resulted in extensive territorial losses, financial collapse and plagues that depopulated the cities, while religious controversies and rebellions further weakened the Empire. By the dynasty's end, the Empire had evolved a different state structure: now known in historiography as medieval Byzantium, a chiefly agrarian, military-dominated society that was engaged in a lengthy struggle with the <a href="https://history-maps.com/story/Rashidun-Caliphate" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Muslim Caliphate</a>. However, the Empire during this period was also far more homogeneous, being reduced to its mostly Greek-speaking and firmly Chalcedonian core territories, which enabled it to weather these storms and enter a period of stability under the successor <a href="https://history-maps.com/story/Byzantine-Empire-Isaurian-dynasty" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Isaurian Dynasty</a>. Nevertheless, the state survived and the establishment of the Theme system allowed the imperial heartland of Asia Minor to be retained. Under Justinian II and Tiberios III the imperial frontier in the East was stabilized, although incursions continued on both sides. The latter 7th century also saw the first conflicts with the Bulgars and the establishment of a <a href="https://history-maps.com/story/History-of-Bulgaria" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Bulgarian</a> state in formerly Byzantine lands south of the Danube, which would be the Empire's chief antagonist in the West until the 12th century.

Visual Timelines

Empayar Byzantine: Dinasti Heraclian Garis masa

Empayar Byzantine: Dinasti Heraclian Garis masa

Prolog

Perang Byzantine–Sasanian

Kebangkitan Heraclius

Heraclius menjadi Maharaja Byzantine

Heraclius menjadikan bahasa Yunani sebagai bahasa rasmi Empayar

Kemenangan Parsi dalam Pertempuran Antioch

Pencerobohan Shahin ke atas Asia Minor

Penaklukan Sasan di Mesir

Kempen Heraclius pada 622

Masalah Byzantine dengan Avar

Kempen Heraclius 624

Pertempuran Sarus

Pakatan Byzantine-Turki

Pengepungan Konstantinopel

Berakhirnya Perang Byzantine-Sassanid

Penaklukan Muslim di Levant

Pertempuran Ajnadayn

Pengepungan Damsyik

Pertempuran Fahl

Pertempuran Yarmuk

Muslim Menakluk Syria Utara

Penaklukan Islam ke atas Mesir Byzantine

Pertempuran Heliopolis

Constans II dan Kontroversi Agama

Pemerintahan Constans II

Kedutaan ke Dinasti Tang China

Byzantine kehilangan Alexandria

Umat ​​Islam menyerang Exarchate of Africa

Jenis Pemalar

Pertempuran Tiang

Air terjun Cyprus, Crete, dan Rhodes

Fitna pertama

Constans bergerak ke Barat

Bani Umayyah menawan Chalcedon

Perselisihan Dalaman dan Kebangkitan Bani Umayyah

Pemerintahan Constantine IV

Umayyah menawan semula Afrika Utara

Pengepungan Arab Pertama Konstantinopel

Pengepungan Tesalonika

Muawiyah menuntut perdamaian

Majlis Konstantinopel Ketiga

Bulgar menyerang Balkan

Pemerintahan Pertama Justinian II

Strategos Leontius berjaya berkempen di Armenia

Justinian II mengalahkan Bulgaria Macedonia

Pembaharuan perang dengan Bani Umayyah

Justinian II digulingkan dan dibuang negeri

Ekspedisi Carthage

Pemerintahan Tiberius III

Pemberontakan Armenia terhadap Bani Umayyah

Pemerintahan Kedua Justinian II

Kekalahan oleh Bulgars

Cilicia jatuh ke tangan Bani Umayyah

Berakhirnya Dinasti Heraclian

Lawati Kedai

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History of Ireland

Migration of Early Modern Humans

Geopolitical Theories

Life in a Medieval Village

Logistics during the American Civil War

Art of War of the Byzantine Empire

Naval Warfare during the American Revolution

Maklum balas

Umat Islam menyerang Exarchate of Africa