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1815 Jun 18 21:00

Prussian ຈັບ Plancenoit

Plancenoit, Lasne, Belgium

ໃນເວລາດຽວກັນຂອງການໂຈມຕີຂອງ Imperial Guard, Prussian ທີ 5, 14, ແລະ 16 Brigades ໄດ້ເລີ່ມຕົ້ນທີ່ຈະຍູ້ຜ່ານ Plancenoit, ໃນການໂຈມຕີຄັ້ງທີສາມຂອງມື້.ໂບດຖືກໄຟໄຫມ້ໃນປັດຈຸບັນ, ໃນຂະນະທີ່ສຸສານຂອງມັນ - ສູນການຕໍ່ຕ້ານຂອງຝຣັ່ງ - ມີຊາກສົບຂອງ "ຄືກັບລົມພະຍຸ".5 ກອງພັນ Guard ໄດ້ຖືກປະຕິບັດເພື່ອສະຫນັບສະຫນູນກອງຫນຸ່ມ, ເກືອບທັງຫມົດໃນປັດຈຸບັນໄດ້ມຸ່ງຫມັ້ນທີ່ຈະປ້ອງກັນ, ພ້ອມກັບສ່ວນທີ່ເຫຼືອຂອງກອງ Lobau.ກຸນແຈຂອງຕໍາແຫນ່ງ Plancenoit ໄດ້ພິສູດວ່າເປັນໄມ້ Chantelet ໄປທາງທິດໃຕ້.ກອງພົນ II ຂອງ Pirch ໄດ້ເດີນທາງໄປຮອດກັບສອງກອງພົນແລະໄດ້ເສີມການໂຈມຕີຂອງກອງ IV, ກ້າວໄປສູ່ປ່າ.ກອງພັນ musketeer ຂອງກອງພົນທີ 25 ໄດ້ໂຍນ 1/2e Grenadiers (ກອງເກົ່າ) ອອກຈາກປ່າ Chantelet, ອອກໄປຂ້າງນອກ Plancenoit ແລະບັງຄັບໃຫ້ຖອຍຫຼັງ.ກອງທະຫານເກົ່າໄດ້ຖອຍໜີໄປຕາມລຳດັບທີ່ດີ ຈົນກວ່າເຂົາເຈົ້າໄດ້ພົບກັບກອງທັບທີ່ກຳລັງຖອຍໜີໄປດ້ວຍຄວາມຕື່ນຕົກໃຈ, ແລະໄດ້ກາຍເປັນສ່ວນໜຶ່ງຂອງເສັ້ນທາງດັ່ງກ່າວ.ກອງພົນ Prussian IV ກ້າວໄປໄກກວ່າ Plancenoit ເພື່ອຊອກຫາຝູງຊົນຂອງຝຣັ່ງທີ່ຖອຍຫລັງຢ່າງບໍ່ເປັນລະບຽບຈາກການໄລ່ຕາມຂອງອັງກິດ.ພວກ Prussians ບໍ່ສາມາດຍິງສໍາລັບຄວາມຢ້ານກົວຂອງການຕີຫົວຫນ່ວຍຂອງ Wellington.ນີ້ແມ່ນຄັ້ງທີ່ຫ້າ ແລະຄັ້ງສຸດທ້າຍທີ່ Plancenoit ປ່ຽນມື.ກອງກຳລັງຝຣັ່ງທີ່ບໍ່ໄດ້ຖອຍໜີກັບກອງທະຫານໄດ້ຖືກປິດລ້ອມຢູ່ໃນຕຳແໜ່ງຂອງເຂົາເຈົ້າແລະຖືກລົບລ້າງ, ທັງຝ່າຍບໍ່ໄດ້ຂໍຫຼືສະເໜີໃຫ້ສາມສ່ວນ.ໜ່ວຍຍາມໜຸ່ມຝຣັ່ງລາຍງານວ່າ 96% ໄດ້ຮັບບາດເຈັບລົ້ມຕາຍ, ແລະ ສອງສ່ວນສາມຂອງກອງທະຫານຂອງເມືອງ Lobau ຢຸດເຊົາ.

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1815 Jun 18 21:30

ຢືນສຸດທ້າຍຂອງກອງເກົ່າ

La Belle Alliance, Lasne, Belg

ຂວາ, ຊ້າຍ, ແລະກາງຂອງຝຣັ່ງໄດ້ລົ້ມເຫລວໃນປັດຈຸບັນ.ກອງທັບຝຣັ່ງທີ່ໝັ້ນໜຽວຄັ້ງສຸດທ້າຍປະກອບດ້ວຍສອງກອງພັນຂອງກອງກຳລັງເກົ່າທີ່ປະຈຳການຢູ່ອ້ອມແອ້ມພັນທະມິດ La Belle;ພວກເຂົາເຈົ້າໄດ້ຖືກວາງໄວ້ເພື່ອເຮັດຫນ້າທີ່ເປັນສະຫງວນສຸດທ້າຍແລະເພື່ອປົກປ້ອງ Napoleon ໃນກໍລະນີການຖອຍຫລັງຂອງຝຣັ່ງ.ລາວຫວັງວ່າຈະຮວບຮວມກອງທັບຝຣັ່ງຢູ່ເບື້ອງຫຼັງ, ແຕ່ຍ້ອນວ່າການຖອຍຫລັງໄດ້ຫັນໄປສູ່ເສັ້ນທາງ, ພວກເຂົາກໍ່ຖືກບັງຄັບໃຫ້ຖອນຕົວ, ຫນຶ່ງໃນສອງຂ້າງຂອງພັນທະມິດ La Belle, ເປັນສີ່ຫລ່ຽມເພື່ອປ້ອງກັນທະຫານມ້າ Coalition.ຈົນກ່ວາການຊັກຊວນວ່າການສູ້ຮົບໄດ້ສູນເສຍແລະລາວຄວນຈະອອກໄປ, Napoleon ໄດ້ສັ່ງໃຫ້ຮຽບຮ້ອຍໄປທາງຊ້າຍຂອງເຮືອນພັກ.ກອງພົນຂອງອາດາມໄດ້ກ່າວຫາແລະບັງຄັບໃຫ້ສີ່ຫລ່ຽມນີ້ຄືນ, ໃນຂະນະທີ່ Prussians ມີສ່ວນຮ່ວມກັບຄົນອື່ນ.ເມື່ອເວລາກາງຄືນຕົກ, ທັງສອງສີ່ຫລ່ຽມໄດ້ຖອນຕົວອອກເປັນລະບຽບທີ່ດີ, ແຕ່ປືນໃຫຍ່ຂອງຝຣັ່ງແລະສິ່ງອື່ນໆຕົກຢູ່ໃນມືຂອງກອງທັບ Prussian ແລະ Anglo-allicious.ກອງກຳລັງທີ່ຖອນຕົວອອກໄປໄດ້ຖືກລ້ອມຮອບດ້ວຍທະຫານຝຣັ່ງຫຼາຍພັນຄົນທີ່ຫຼົບໜີໄປ.ທະຫານມ້າຂອງພັນທະມິດໄດ້ harried the fugitives ຈົນກ່ວາປະມານ 23:00, Gneisenau ຕິດຕາມພວກເຂົາໄປໄກເຖິງ Genappe ກ່ອນທີ່ຈະສັ່ງໃຫ້ຢຸດເຊົາ.ຢູ່ທີ່ນັ້ນ, ລົດຍົນທີ່ຖືກປະຖິ້ມໄວ້ຂອງ Napoleon ໄດ້ຖືກຈັບ, ຍັງຄົງມີສໍາເນົາຂອງ Machiavelli's The Prince, ແລະເພັດທີ່ປະໄວ້ທາງຫລັງໃນການແລ່ນຫນີ.ເພັດເຫຼົ່ານີ້ໄດ້ກາຍເປັນສ່ວນຫນຶ່ງຂອງກະສັດ Friedrich Wilhelm ຂອງມົງກຸດຂອງ Prussia;ຫນຶ່ງທີ່ສໍາຄັນ Keller ຂອງ F/15th ໄດ້ຮັບ Pour le Mérite ກັບໃບ oak ສໍາລັບ feat.ໃນເວລານີ້, ປືນ 78 ແລະນັກໂທດ 2,000 ຄົນໄດ້ຖືກຈັບ, ລວມທັງນາຍພົນອີກ.

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1816 Jun 21

Epilogue

Paris, France

ໃນເວລາ 10 ໂມງ 30 ນາທີຂອງວັນທີ 19 ມິຖຸນາ, ນາຍພົນ Grouchy, ຍັງຄົງປະຕິບັດຕາມຄໍາສັ່ງຂອງລາວ, ໄດ້ເອົາຊະນະນາຍພົນ Thielemann ຢູ່ Wavre ແລະຖອນຕົວອອກຢ່າງເປັນລະບຽບ - ເຖິງແມ່ນວ່າຈະມີມູນຄ່າຂອງທະຫານຝຣັ່ງ 33,000 ຄົນທີ່ບໍ່ເຄີຍມາຮອດສະຫນາມຮົບ Waterloo.Wellington ໄດ້ສົ່ງການສົ່ງຢ່າງເປັນທາງການຂອງລາວອະທິບາຍການສູ້ຮົບກັບອັງກິດໃນວັນທີ 19 ເດືອນມິຖຸນາ 1815;ມັນມາຮອດລອນດອນໃນວັນທີ 21 ມິຖຸນາ 1815 ແລະໄດ້ຖືກຈັດພີມມາເປັນ London Gazette Extraordinary ໃນວັນທີ 22 ເດືອນມິຖຸນາ.Wellington, Blücher ແລະກໍາລັງພັນທະມິດອື່ນໆໄດ້ບຸກໂຈມຕີປາຣີ.ຫຼັງຈາກກອງທັບຂອງຕົນໄດ້ຫຼຸດລົງ, Napoleon ໄດ້ຫນີໄປປາຣີຫຼັງຈາກການພ່າຍແພ້, ມາເຖິງໃນເວລາ 5:30 ຂອງວັນທີ 21 ເດືອນມິຖຸນາ.Napoleon ຂຽນເຖິງອ້າຍຂອງລາວແລະຜູ້ regent ໃນປາຣີ, Joseph, ເຊື່ອວ່າລາວຍັງສາມາດຍົກກອງທັບເພື່ອຕໍ່ສູ້ກັບກໍາລັງ Anglo-Prussian ໃນຂະນະທີ່ຫນີຈາກສະຫນາມຮົບ Waterloo.Napoleon ເຊື່ອວ່າລາວສາມາດເຕົ້າໂຮມພວກສະໜັບສະໜຸນຊາວຝຣັ່ງເພື່ອຫາສາເຫດຂອງລາວ ແລະຮຽກຮ້ອງພວກທະຫານໃຫ້ສະກັດກັ້ນກໍາລັງບຸກລຸກ ຈົນກວ່າກອງທັບຂອງນາຍພົນ Grouchy ສາມາດເສີມກຳລັງລາວໃນປາຣີ.ຢ່າງໃດກໍຕາມ, ຫຼັງຈາກການ defeat ຢູ່ Waterloo, ການສະຫນັບສະຫນູນຂອງ Napoleon ຈາກສາທາລະນະຂອງຝຣັ່ງແລະກອງທັບຂອງຕົນເອງໄດ້ສູນເສຍໄປ, ລວມທັງນາຍພົນ Ney, ຜູ້ທີ່ເຊື່ອວ່າປາຣີຈະຕົກຖ້າ Napoleon ຍັງຄົງຢູ່ໃນອໍານາດ.Napoleon ໄດ້ປະກາດການສະລະຕົວຄັ້ງທີສອງຂອງລາວໃນວັນທີ 24 ມິຖຸນາ 1815. ໃນການປະທະກັນຄັ້ງສຸດທ້າຍຂອງສົງຄາມ Napoleonic, Marshal Davout, ລັດຖະມົນຕີສົງຄາມຂອງ Napoleon, ໄດ້ເອົາຊະນະ Blücher ຢູ່ Issy ໃນວັນທີ 3 ກໍລະກົດ 1815. ຕາມການກ່າວຫາ, Napoleon ພະຍາຍາມຫລົບຫນີໄປອາເມລິກາເຫນືອ, ແຕ່. ກອງທັບເຮືອລາດຊະວົງກຳລັງປິດກັ້ນທ່າເຮືອຂອງຝຣັ່ງ ເພື່ອປ້ອງກັນການເຄື່ອນໄຫວດັ່ງກ່າວ.ໃນທີ່ສຸດລາວໄດ້ຍອມຈໍານົນຕໍ່ Captain Frederick Maitland ຂອງ HMS Bellerophon ໃນວັນທີ 15 ເດືອນກໍລະກົດ.Louis XVIII ໄດ້ຖືກຟື້ນຟູຄືນສູ່ບັນລັງຂອງ ຝຣັ່ງ ແລະ Napoleon ໄດ້ຖືກເນລະເທດໄປ Saint Helena, ບ່ອນທີ່ທ່ານໄດ້ເສຍຊີວິດໃນປີ 1821. ສົນທິສັນຍາປາຣີໄດ້ລົງນາມໃນວັນທີ 20 ພະຈິກ 1815.

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Appendices

APPENDIX 1

Napoleonic Infantry Tactics: A Quick Guide

APPENDIX 2

Napoleonic Infantry Tactics

APPENDIX 3

Napoleonic Cavalry Combat & Tactics

APPENDIX 4

Napoleonic Artillery Tactics

APPENDIX 4

Defeat in Detail: A Strategy to Defeating Larger Armies

APPENDIX 5

Cavalry of the Napoleonic Era: Cuirassiers, Dragoons, Hussars, and Lancers

APPENDIX 7

The Imperial Guard: Napoleon's Elite Soldiers

APPENDIX 8

Waterloo, 1815 ⚔️ The Truth behind Napoleon's final defeat

Characters

British General

King of the Netherlands

French Emperor

British General

British General

Marshal of the Empire

Prussian Field Marshal

Marshal of the Empire

Duke of Wellington

Dutch General

Marshal of the Empire

Prussian Marshall

References

Adkin, Mark (2001), The Waterloo Companion, Aurum, ISBN 978-1-85410-764-0
Anglesey, Marquess of (George C.H.V. Paget) (1990), One Leg: The Life and Letters of Henry William Paget, First Marquess of Anglesey, K.G. 1768–1854, Pen and Sword, ISBN 978-0-85052-518-2
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