中国の歴史
中国の新石器時代
中国の青銅器時代
夏王朝
殷の時代
周王朝
春秋時代
孔子
戦国時代
タオ・テ・チン
律法主義
秦の時代
漢王朝
仏教が中国に伝来
蔡倫が紙を発明
三国志
晋朝
十六王国
前秦
南北朝時代
隋王朝
唐王朝
五代十国時代
遼王朝
宋の時代
西夏
女真朝
元朝
明王朝
清朝
第一次アヘン戦争
太平天国の乱
第二次アヘン戦争
日清戦争
義和団の反乱
中華民国
中国内戦
日中戦争
中華人民共和国
付録
キャラクター
参考文献
ショップを訪問
中国の新石器時代
China中国の青銅器時代
Sanxingdui, Guanghan, Deyang,夏王朝
Anyi, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China中国の夏王朝 (紀元前 2070 年頃から 1600 年頃まで) は、司馬遷の『大史記』や『竹年記』などの古代史書に記載されている三王朝の中で最も古い王朝です。この王朝は一般に西洋の学者によって神話上のものであると考えられています。しかし、中国では、通常、1959 年に河南省で発掘された二里頭の青銅器時代初期の遺跡と関連付けられています。いずれにせよ、二里頭遺跡には、後の文書に記録された夏の伝説と矛盾しないレベルの政治組織があったこと、さらに重要なことに、二里頭遺跡には、鋳造青銅器を使用して儀式を行ったエリートの最古の証拠があることです。後に商と周の養子となる。
殷の時代
Anyang, Henan, China周王朝
Luoyang, Henan, China春秋時代
Xun County, Hebi, Henan, China孔子
China戦国時代
Chinaタオ・テ・チン
China律法主義
China秦の時代
Xianyang, Shaanxi, China漢王朝
Chang'An, Xi'An, Shaanxi, Chin仏教が中国に伝来
China蔡倫が紙を発明
Luoyang, Henan, China三国志
China晋朝
Luoyang, Henan, China十六王国
China前秦
Chang'An, Xi'An, Shaanxi, Chin南北朝時代
China隋王朝
Chang'An, Xi'An, Shaanxi, Chin唐王朝
Chang'An, Xi'An, Shaanxi, Chin五代十国時代
China遼王朝
Bairin Left Banner, Chifeng, I宋の時代
Kaifeng, Henan, China西夏
Yinchuan, Ningxia, China女真朝
Acheng District, Harbin, Heilo元朝
Beijing, China明王朝
Nanjing, Jiangsu, China清朝
Beijing, China第一次アヘン戦争
China太平天国の乱
China第二次アヘン戦争
China日清戦争
Liaoning, China義和団の反乱
China中華民国
China中国内戦
China日中戦争
China中華人民共和国
ChinaAppendices
APPENDIX 1
How Old Is Chinese Civilization?
APPENDIX 2
Sima Qian aspired to compile history and toured around China
Sima Qian (c. 145 – c. 86 BCE) was a Chinese historian of the early Han dynasty (206 BCE – CE 220). He is considered the father of Chinese historiography for his Records of the Grand Historian, a general history of China covering more than two thousand years beginning from the rise of the legendary Yellow Emperor and the formation of the first Chinese polity to the reigning sovereign of Sima Qian's time, Emperor Wu of Han. As the first universal history of the world as it was known to the ancient Chinese, the Records of the Grand Historian served as a model for official history-writing for subsequent Chinese dynasties and the Chinese cultural sphere (Korea, Vietnam, Japan) up until the 20th century.
APPENDIX 3
2023 China Geographic Challenge
APPENDIX 4
Why 94% of China Lives East of This Line
APPENDIX 5
The History of Tea
APPENDIX 6
Chinese Ceramics, A Brief History
APPENDIX 7
Ancient Chinese Technology and Inventions That Changed The World
Characters
References
- Berkshire Encyclopedia of China (5 vol. 2009)
- Cheng, Linsun (2009). Berkshire Encyclopedia of China. Great Barrington, MA: Berkshire Pub. Group. ISBN 978-1933782683.
- Dardess, John W. (2010). Governing China, 150–1850. Hackett Publishing. ISBN 978-1-60384-311-9.
- Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (2010). The Cambridge Illustrated History of China. Cambridge, England: Cambridge UP. ISBN 978-0521196208.
- Elleman, Bruce A. Modern Chinese Warfare, 1795-1989 (2001) 363 pp.
- Fairbank, John King and Goldman, Merle. China: A New History. 2nd ed. (Harvard UP, 2006). 640 pp.
- Fenby, Jonathan. The Penguin History of Modern China: The Fall and Rise of a Great Power 1850 to the Present (3rd ed. 2019) popular history.
- Gernet, Jacques. A History of Chinese Civilization (1996). One-volume survey.
- Hsu, Cho-yun (2012), China: A New Cultural History, Columbia University Press 612 pp. stress on China's encounters with successive waves of globalization.
- Hsü, Immanuel. The Rise of Modern China, (6th ed. Oxford UP, 1999). Detailed coverage of 1644–1999, in 1136 pp.; stress on diplomacy and politics.
- Keay, John. China: A History (2009), 642 pp, popular history pre-1760.
- Lander, Brian. The King's Harvest: A Political Ecology of China From the First Farmers to the First Empire (Yale UP, 2021. Recent overview of early China.
- Leung, Edwin Pak-wah. Historical dictionary of revolutionary China, 1839–1976 (1992)
- Leung, Edwin Pak-wah. Political Leaders of Modern China: A Biographical Dictionary (2002)
- Loewe, Michael and Edward Shaughnessy, The Cambridge History of Ancient China: From the Origins of Civilization to 221 BC (Cambridge UP, 1999). Detailed and Authoritative.
- Mote, Frederick W. Imperial China, 900–1800 (Harvard UP, 1999), 1,136 pp. Authoritative treatment of the Song, Yuan, Ming, and early Qing dynasties.
- Perkins, Dorothy. Encyclopedia of China: The Essential Reference to China, Its History and Culture. (Facts on File, 1999). 662 pp.
- Roberts, J. A. G. A Concise History of China. (Harvard U. Press, 1999). 341 pp.
- Stanford, Edward. Atlas of the Chinese Empire, containing separate maps of the eighteen provinces of China (2nd ed 1917) Legible color maps
- Schoppa, R. Keith. The Columbia Guide to Modern Chinese History. (Columbia U. Press, 2000). 356 pp.
- Spence, Jonathan D. The Search for Modern China (1999), 876pp; scholarly survey from 1644 to 1990s
- Twitchett, Denis. et al. The Cambridge History of China (1978–2021) 17 volumes. Detailed and Authoritative.
- Wang, Ke-wen, ed. Modern China: An Encyclopedia of History, Culture, and Nationalism. (1998).
- Westad, Odd Arne. Restless Empire: China and the World Since 1750 (2012)
- Wright, David Curtis. History of China (2001) 257 pp.
- Wills, Jr., John E. Mountain of Fame: Portraits in Chinese History (1994) Biographical essays on important figures.