Crusader States

The Crusader States were feudal territories established by European crusaders in the Levant during and after the First Crusade (1096-1099). These states included the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the Principality of Antioch, the County of Edessa, and the County of Tripoli. Serving as Christian outposts in the predominantly Muslim region, they were centers of commerce, culture, and military activity. The Crusader States relied heavily on support from Europe for defense and maintenance. Despite initial successes, they faced constant threats from Muslim forces, leading to their gradual decline and eventual fall by the late 13th century.