Asburgo Paesi Bassi era il periodo del Rinascimento feudo nei paesi bassi detenuti dalla casa dell'Impero romano dell'Asburgo. La regola iniziò nel 1482, quando morì l'ultimo sovrano di Valois-Burgundy dei Paesi Bassi, Maria, moglie di Maximilian I d' Austria . Il loro nipote, imperatore Carlo V, è nato nei Paesi Bassi asburgici e ha reso Bruxelles una delle sue capitali.
Diventando noti come le diciassette province nel 1549, furono detenute dalla filiale spagnola degli asburgici del 1556, noto comePaesi Bassi spagnoli da quel momento in poi. Nel 1581, nel mezzo della rivolta olandese, le sette province unite si separarono dal resto di questo territorio per formare la Repubblica olandese. I restanti Paesi Bassi del sud spagnolo divennero i Paesi Bassi austriaci nel 1714, dopo l'acquisizione austriaca sotto il trattato di Rastatt. Di fatto il dominio di Habsburg si concluse con l'annessione da parte della rivoluzionaria Repubblica francese nel 1795. L'Austria, tuttavia, non rinunciava alla sua pretesa sulla provincia fino al 1797 nel trattato di Campo Formio.
History of the Netherlands
References
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