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History of Taiwan

Sinicizzazione

1665 Jan 1 Taiwan
Sinicizzazione
Zheng Jing © HistoryMaps

Zheng Jing ha continuato l'eredità della governance di Ming a Taiwan, ottenendo il sostegno dei lealisti di Ming . La sua amministrazione, guidata dalla sua famiglia e dagli ufficiali, si è concentrata sullo sviluppo agricolo e infrastrutturale. Nel 1666, Taiwan era autosufficiente in termini di raccolti di grano. [42] Secondo il suo dominio, furono istituite varie istituzioni culturali ed educative, tra cui un'Accademia Imperiale e il Santuario confuciano, insieme all'attuazione di esami regolari del servizio civile. [43] Zheng Jing ha anche cercato di educare le tribù aborigene, introducendole a tecniche agricole avanzate e alla lingua cinese. [44]

Nonostante gli sforzi per assimilare il popolo aborigeno, l'espansione degli insediamenti cinesi ha portato a tensioni e ribellioni. Il dominio di Zheng Jing era duro per coloro che resistettevano alle sue politiche; Ad esempio, durante una campagna sono stati uccisi diverse centinaia di membri della tribù Shalu. Allo stesso tempo, la popolazione cinese a Taiwan è più che raddoppiata, [45] e le truppe militari sono state passate in colonie militari.

Nel 1684, la terra coltivata di Taiwan era triplicata rispetto a quella che era alla fine dell'era olandese nel 1660. [46] Le flotte mercantili di Zheng furono in grado di mantenere rapporti commerciali con il Giappone e il sud -est asiatico, assicurandosi profitti attraverso lo stretto di Taiwan. Taiwan sotto Zheng Jing non solo ha tenuto monopoli su determinati prodotti come la pelle dei cervi e la canna da zucchero, ma ha anche ottenuto una maggiore diversificazione economica rispetto alla colonia olandese che ha sostituito. Inoltre, entro la fine del dominio di Zheng nel 1683, il governo stava generando oltre il 30% di reddito annuo in argento rispetto al dominio olandese nel 1655.

End of Dutch Influence in Taiwan
Qing Conquest of Taiwan
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History of Taiwan

References

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