Gli Hakkas vivevano nelle province di Honan e Shantung dellaCina centrale del Nord intorno al terzo secolo a.C. Quindi furono costretti a muoversi a sud del fiume Yangtze a sfuggire alle orde invasori di nomadi dal nord. Finalmente si stabilirono a Kiangsi, Fukien, Kwangtung, Kwangsi e Hainan. Erano chiamati "estranei" dai popoli nativi.
Il primo esodo di Hakkas a Taiwan ebbe luogo intorno al 1630 quando una grave carestia afflitteva la terraferma. [33] Al momento dell'arrivo degli Hakkas, la terra migliore era stata presa dagli Hoklos e le città erano già state istituite. Inoltre, i due popoli parlavano dialetti diversi. Gli "estranei" hanno trovato difficile trovare un posto nelle comunità di Hoklo. La maggior parte degli hakkas erano relegati nelle aree rurali, dove coltivavano terreni marginali. La maggior parte degli Hakkas vive ancora in contee agricole come Taoyuan, Hsinchu, Miaoli e Pingtung. Quelli in Chiayi, Hualien e Taitung emigrarono lì da altre aree durante l'occupazione giapponese.
La seconda immigrazione di Hakkas a Taiwan fu negli anni subito dopo il 1662, quando Cheng Cheng-Kung, un generale del tribunale di Ming e noto come Koxinga in Occidente, espulse gli olandesi dall'isola. Alcuni storici affermano che Cheng, originario di Amoy, era un Hakka. Così gli Hakkas divennero ancora una volta "estranei", perché la maggior parte di coloro che emigrarono a Taiwan arrivarono dopo il XVI secolo.
Spanish Formosa
Battle of Liaoluo Bay
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