Steve Jobs

An haifi Steven Paul Jobs a San Francisco, California, ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 1955, ga Joanne Carole Schieble da Abdulfattah "John" Jandali.An haifi Jandali a gidan musulmin larabawa ga baban hamshakin attajiri dan kasar Sham kuma uwar gida;shi ne auta a cikin 'yan'uwa tara.Bayan kammala karatun digirinsa na farko a Jami'ar Amurka ta Beirut, Jandali ya yi digiri na uku a fannin kimiyyar siyasa a Jami'ar Wisconsin.A can, ya sadu da Joanne Schieble, Ba'amurke Katolika na Jamusanci wanda iyayensa suka mallaki gonar mink da dukiya.Su biyun sun yi soyayya amma sun fuskanci adawa daga mahaifin Schieble saboda imanin Jandali na musulmi.Lokacin da Schieble ta sami juna biyu, ta shirya ɗaukar ɗaukar hoto, kuma ta tafi San Francisco don haihuwa.^[1]Schieble ta bukaci daliban da suka kammala karatu su karbe danta.An zaɓi lauya da matarsa, amma sun janye bayan sun gano cewa jaririn yaro ne, don haka Jobs maimakon Paul Reinhold da Clara (née Hagopian) Jobs suka ɗauke su.Paul Jobs dan wani manomin kiwo ne;bayan ya bar makarantar sakandare, ya yi aikin kanikanci, sannan ya shiga rundunar tsaron gabar tekun Amurka.Sa’ad da aka dakatar da jirginsa, ya sadu da Clara Hagopian, Ba’amurke ‘yar ƙasar Armeniya, kuma su biyun sun yi alkawari bayan kwana goma, a cikin Maris 1946, kuma suka yi aure a wannan shekarar.Ma'auratan sun ƙaura zuwa Wisconsin, sannan Indiana, inda Paul Jobs ya yi aiki a matsayin injiniya kuma daga baya a matsayin mai siyar da mota.Tun da Clara ta rasa San Francisco, ta shawo kan Bulus ya koma baya.A can, Bulus ya yi aiki a matsayin wakili na sake dawowa, kuma Clara ya zama mai kula da littattafai.A cikin 1955, bayan sun sami ciki ectopic, ma'auratan sun nemi ɗaukar ɗa.^[2] Tun da ba su da ilimin koleji, Schieble da farko ya ƙi sanya hannu kan takaddun tallafi, kuma ya tafi kotu don neman a cire ɗanta daga gidan Ayyuka kuma a sanya shi tare da dangi daban, amma ta canza shawara bayan Paul da Clara sun yi alkawari. don biyan kudin karatun jami'ar dansu.^[1]

Paul Jobs ya yi aiki a ayyuka da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da gwadawa a matsayin injiniyan injiniya, ^[2] wasu ayyuka da yawa, ^[3] sannan "komawa aiki a matsayin injiniya".Paul da Clara sun karɓi 'yar'uwar Jobs Patricia a cikin 1957 ^[4] kuma zuwa 1959 dangin sun ƙaura zuwa unguwar Monta Loma a Mountain View, California.^[5] Bulus ya gina benci a garejinsa don ɗansa don "ya wuce tare da ƙaunar makanikai".A halin da ake ciki, Jobs ya yaba da sana'ar mahaifinsa "saboda ya san yadda ake gina wani abu. Idan muna bukatar majalisa, zai gina ta. Lokacin da ya gina shingenmu, ya ba ni guduma don in yi aiki tare da shi ... Ban kasance ba. Amma ina ɗokin zama da babana ^[6] A lokacin da yake ɗan ^[shekara] goma, Jobs ya tsunduma cikin harkar lantarki kuma yana abokantaka da injiniyoyi da yawa da ke zaune a unguwar. yin abota da yara da shekarunsa, duk da haka, kuma abokan karatunsa suna kallonsa a matsayin "mai kadaici" ^[7] .Ayyuka suna da wahalar aiki a cikin aji na al'ada, sun kasance suna tsayayya da alkalumman hukuma, akai-akai rashin ɗabi'a, kuma an dakatar da su sau da yawa.Clara ya koya masa karatu tun yana karami, kuma Jobs ya bayyana cewa "ya yi matukar gajiya a makaranta kuma ya zama dan ta'addanci ... da ka ganmu a aji na uku, mun lalatar da malamin".^[7] Ya akai-akai wasa da wasa akan wasu a Makarantar Elementary ta Mont Loma a Mountain View.Mahaifinsa Bulus (wanda aka zalunta tun yana yaro) bai taɓa tsawata masa ba, duk da haka, a maimakon haka ya zargi makarantar don rashin ƙalubalantar ɗansa haziƙi.^[8]Daga baya Jobs ya yaba wa malaminsa na aji hudu, Imogene "Teddy" Hill, da juya shi: "Ta koyar da wani babban aji na hudu, kuma ta dauki kusan wata guda kafin ta shawo kan halin da nake ciki, ta ba ni cin hanci na koya. zai ce, 'Ina son ka gama wannan littafin aikin, zan ba ka kuɗi biyar idan ka gama.'Hakan ya sanya ni sha'awar koyon abubuwa, a waccan shekarar na koyi fiye da yadda nake tsammanin na koya a kowace shekara a makaranta, suna so in wuce shekara biyu masu zuwa a makarantar sakandare kuma kai tsaye zuwa ƙarami don koyon wata ƙasa. harshe, amma iyayena cikin hikima ba su bari hakan ya faru ba."Ayyuka sun tsallake digiri na 5 kuma sun koma aji na 6 a Makarantar Middle Crittenden a Mountain View, ^[7] inda ya zama "mai son zaman banza".^[9] Sau da yawa ana "cin zarafin" ayyuka a Crittenden Middle, kuma a tsakiyar aji na 7, ya ba iyayensa wa'adin: ko dai su fitar da shi daga Crittenden ko kuma ya daina makaranta.^[10]Iyalin Ayyukan ba su da wadata, kuma ta hanyar kashe duk abin da suka tara sun sami damar siyan sabon gida a 1967, wanda ya ba Steve damar canza makarantu.^[7] Sabon gidan (gida mai dakuna uku akan Crist Drive a Los Altos, California) yana cikin mafi kyawun gundumar Makarantar Cupertino, Cupertino, California, ^[11] kuma an haɗa shi cikin yanayi har ma da yawan jama'a tare da dangin injiniya fiye da yankin Mountain View ya kasance.^[7] An ayyana gidan a matsayin wurin tarihi a cikin 2013, a matsayin shafin farko na Apple Computer.^[7]Lokacin da yake da shekaru 13, a cikin 1968, Bill Hewlett (na Hewlett-Packard) ya ba Jobs aikin bazara bayan Jobs ya kira shi don neman sassa don aikin lantarki.^[7]

Wurin da gidan Los Altos yake yana nufin cewa Ayyuka za su iya zuwa Makarantar Sakandare ta Homestead kusa, wacce ke da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da Silicon Valley.^[9] Ya fara shekararsa ta farko a can a ƙarshen 1968 tare da Bill Fernandez, ^[7] wanda ya gabatar da Ayyuka ga Steve Wozniak, kuma zai zama ma'aikaci na farko na Apple.Babu Ayyuka ko Fernandez (wanda mahaifinsa lauya ne) ya fito daga gidajen injiniya don haka suka yanke shawarar yin rajista a aji na John McCollum's Electronics I.^[7] Ayyuka sun girma gashin kansa kuma sun shiga cikin haɓakar al'adun gargajiya, kuma matasa masu tawaye sun yi karo da McCollum kuma sun rasa sha'awar ajin.^[7]Ya samu canji a tsakiyar 1970: "An jejjefi ni a karon farko; Na gano Shakespeare, Dylan Thomas, da duk waɗannan abubuwan al'ada. Na karanta Moby Dick kuma na koma a matsayin ƙarami na ɗaukar azuzuwan rubuce-rubucen ƙirƙira."^[7] Daga baya Jobs ya lura da mawallafin tarihin rayuwarsa cewa "Na fara sauraron kiɗa gaba ɗaya, kuma na fara karantawa a waje da kimiyya da fasaha kawai - Shakespeare, Plato. Ina son King Lear ... lokacin da nake yaro. babba Ina da wannan ajin Ingilishi na AP mai ban mamaki. Malami shi ne mutumin nan mai kama da Ernest Hemingway. Ya ɗauki gungun mu masu yin dusar ƙanƙara a Yosemite."A cikin shekaru biyu na ƙarshe a Homestead High, Ayyuka sun haɓaka abubuwa daban-daban guda biyu: kayan lantarki da wallafe-wallafe.^[12] Waɗannan bukatu biyu sun bayyana musamman a lokacin babban shekara ta Ayuba yayin da manyan abokansa su ne Wozniak da budurwarsa ta farko, ƙaramin ɗan wasan Homestead Chrisann Brennan.^[13]

A cikin 1971, bayan Wozniak ya fara halartar Jami'ar California, Berkeley, Ayyuka na ziyartar shi a can wasu lokuta a mako.Wannan ƙwarewar ta sa shi yin karatu a ƙungiyar ɗaliban Jami'ar Stanford kusa.Maimakon shiga ƙungiyar lantarki, Ayyuka sun sanya nunin haske tare da aboki don shirin jazz na avant-garde na Homestead.Wani abokin karatunsa na Homestead ya kwatanta shi da "nau'in kwakwalwa da nau'in hippie… amma bai taba shiga ko wanne rukuni ba. Ya kasance mai wayo da ya isa ya zama dan iska, amma ba ya da hankali. Kuma ya kasance mai hankali ga hippies, wadanda so kawai a bata lokaci ne, shi dan bare ne, a makarantar sakandire komai ya ta’allaka ne da wace kungiya kake, idan kuma ba ka cikin kungiyar da aka tsara a tsanake ba kai ba kowa bane, shi mutum ne. , a cikin duniyar da ake zargin mutum ɗaya."A lokacin babban shekararsa a ƙarshen 1971, yana karatun aji na Ingilishi na farko a Stanford kuma yana aiki akan shirin fim na ƙasa na Homestead tare da Chrisann Brennan.A wannan lokacin, Wozniak ya tsara “akwatin shuɗi” na dijital mai rahusa don samar da sautunan da suka dace don sarrafa hanyar sadarwar tarho, yana ba da damar yin kira mai nisa kyauta.An yi masa wahayi ne ta wata kasida mai suna "Sirrin Akwatin Blue" daga fitowar Esquire na Oktoba 1971.Ayyuka sun yanke shawarar sayar da su kuma suka raba riba tare da Wozniak.Tallace-tallacen sirri na akwatunan shuɗi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba sun yi kyau kuma wataƙila sun dasa iri a cikin tunanin Ayyuka cewa na'urorin lantarki na iya zama masu daɗi da fa'ida.A cikin wata hira ta 1994, ya tuna cewa ya ɗauki watanni shida shi da Wozniak don tsara akwatunan shuɗi.Ayyuka daga baya sun nuna cewa ba don akwatunan shuɗi na Wozniak ba, "da ba a sami Apple ba".Ya ce hakan ya nuna musu cewa za su iya daukar manyan kamfanoni su doke su.

A cikin Satumba 1972, Ayyuka sun yi rajista a Kwalejin Reed a Portland, Oregon.Ya nace ya nemi Reed kawai, ko da yake makaranta ce mai tsada da Paul da Clara ba za su iya ba.Ba da daɗewa ba ayyuka sun yi abota da Robert Friedland, wanda shi ne shugaban ɗaliban Reed a lokacin.Brennan ya ci gaba da kasancewa tare da Ayyuka yayin da yake Reed.Daga baya ya ce ta zo ta zauna da shi a wani gida da ya yi hayar kusa da harabar Reed, amma ta ki.Bayan semester daya kacal, Jobs ya fita daga Reed College ba tare da ya gaya wa iyayensa ba.Daga baya Jobs ya bayyana hakan ne saboda baya son kashe kudin iyayensa akan ilimin da ya ga kamar bashi da ma'ana.Ya ci gaba da halarta ta hanyar duba azuzuwansa, gami da kwas a kan zane-zane wanda Robert Palladino ya koyar.A cikin jawabin farawa na 2005 a Jami'ar Stanford, Ayyuka ya bayyana cewa a wannan lokacin, ya kwana a kasa a cikin dakunan kwanan abokai, ya mayar da kwalabe na Coke don kudin abinci, kuma yana samun abinci kyauta na mako-mako a haikalin Hare Krishna.A cikin waccan jawabin, Jobs ya ce: "Idan ban taɓa shiga cikin wannan kwas ɗin kirarigraphy guda ɗaya a kwaleji ba, da Mac ɗin ba zai taɓa samun nau'ikan nau'ikan rubutu da yawa ba ko kuma daidaitaccen rubutu".

A cikin Fabrairu 1974, Jobs ya koma gidan iyayensa a Los Altos kuma ya fara neman aiki.Ba da daɗewa ba Atari, Inc. a Los Gatos, California, ya ɗauke shi aiki a matsayin masani.A baya a cikin 1973, Steve Wozniak ya tsara nasa sigar wasan bidiyo na gargajiya Pong kuma ya ba da allon lantarki ga Ayyuka.A cewar Wozniak, Atari ya yi hayar Ayyuka ne kawai saboda ya kai hukumar zuwa kamfanin, kuma suna tunanin shi ne ya gina ta.Wanda ya kafa Atari Nolan Bushnell daga baya ya bayyana shi a matsayin "mai wuya amma mai kima", yana mai nuni da cewa "ya kasance mafi wayo a cikin dakin, kuma yakan sanar da mutane hakan".A wannan lokacin, Ayyuka da Brennan sun kasance tare da juna yayin da suke ci gaba da ganin wasu mutane.A farkon 1974, Ayyuka yana rayuwa abin da Brennan ya kwatanta a matsayin "rayuwa mai sauƙi" a cikin gidan Los Gatos, yana aiki a Atari, da kuma adana kuɗi don tafiya mai zuwa zuwa Indiya.

Ayyuka sun yi tafiya zuwa Indiya a tsakiyar 1974 don ziyarci Neem Karoli Baba a Kainchi ashram tare da abokinsa Reed (kuma ma'aikacin Apple na ƙarshe) Daniel Kottke, yana neman wayewar ruhaniya.Lokacin da suka isa Neem Karoli ashram, kusan babu kowa saboda Neem Karoli Baba ya rasu a watan Satumbar 1973. Daga nan suka yi doguwar tafiya ta busasshiyar kogin zuwa wani ashram na Haidakhan Babaji.

Bayan watanni bakwai, Ayyuka sun bar Indiya kuma sun koma Amurka a gaban Daniel Kottke.Ayyuka sun canza kamanninsa;an aske kansa, kuma yana sanye da kayan gargajiya na Indiya.A wannan lokacin, Ayyuka sun gwada masu ilimin halin kwakwalwa, daga baya ya kira kwarewar LSD "ɗaya daga cikin abubuwa biyu ko uku mafi mahimmanci [ya yi] a cikin rayuwarsa".Ya shafe wani lokaci a Farm One, wata ƙungiya ce a Oregon wacce Robert Friedland ya mallaka.Brennan ya tare shi a can na tsawon lokaci.

A wannan lokacin, Ayyuka da Brennan duka sun zama masu yin addinin Buddah na Zen ta wurin maigidan Zen Kobun Chino Otogawa.Ayyuka yana zaune a cikin kayan aikin bayan gidan iyayensa, wanda ya canza zuwa ɗakin kwana.Ayyuka sun tsunduma cikin dogon tunani na ja da baya a Tassajara Zen Mountain Center, mafi tsufa gidan sufi na Sōtō Zen a Amurka.Ya yi la'akari da zama mazaunin zuhudu a Eihei-ji a Japan, kuma ya ci gaba da jin daɗin Zen, abincin Jafananci, da masu fasaha irin su Hasui Kawase.

Ayyuka sun koma Atari a farkon 1975, kuma a lokacin rani, Bushnell ya sanya shi ya ƙirƙiri hukumar da'ira don wasan bidiyo na Breakout a cikin 'yan kwakwalwan kwamfuta kamar yadda zai yiwu, sanin cewa Ayyuka za su ɗauki Wozniak don taimako.A lokacin aikinsa na rana a HP, Wozniak ya zana zane-zane na zane-zane;da dare, ya shiga Ayyuka a Atari kuma ya ci gaba da tsaftace zane, wanda Ayyuka suka aiwatar a kan katako.A cewar Bushnell, Atari ya ba da $100 (daidai da kusan $500 a cikin 2021) ga kowane guntu TTL da aka cire a cikin injin.Ayyuka sun yi yarjejeniya da Wozniak don raba kuɗin daidai tsakanin su idan Wozniak zai iya rage adadin kwakwalwan kwamfuta.Abin da ya baiwa injiniyoyin Atari mamaki, a cikin kwanaki hudu Wozniak ya rage adadin TTL zuwa 45, wanda ya yi kasa da 100 da aka saba yi, ko da yake Atari daga baya ya sake kera ta domin a samu saukin gwadawa tare da kara wasu abubuwan da suka bata.A cewar Wozniak, Jobs ya gaya masa cewa Atari ya biya su $750 kawai (maimakon ainihin $5,000), kuma rabon Wozniak ya kasance dala 375.Wozniak bai san ainihin wannan garabasar ba sai bayan shekaru goma, amma ya ce da Jobs ya gaya masa game da lamarin kuma ya bayyana cewa yana bukatar kudin, da Wozniak ya ba shi.

A watan Maris 1976, Wozniak ya kammala ainihin ƙirar kwamfutar Apple I kuma ya nuna wa Ayyuka, waɗanda suka ba da shawarar su sayar da ita;Da farko Wozniak ya yi shakkar ra'ayin amma daga baya ya amince.A cikin Afrilu na wannan shekarar, Ayyuka, Wozniak, da mai kula da gudanarwa Ronald Wayne sun kafa Kamfanin Apple Computer Company (yanzu ake kira "Apple Inc.") a matsayin haɗin gwiwar kasuwanci a gidan Crist Drive na iyayen Ayuba a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1976. An fara aikin da farko. a cikin ɗakin kwana na Jobs kuma daga baya ya koma gareji.Wayne ya zauna a taƙaice, yana barin Ayyuka da Wozniak a matsayin manyan masu haɗin gwiwa na farko na kamfanin.Su biyun sun yanke shawarar sunan "Apple" bayan Jobs ya dawo daga All One Farm commune a Oregon kuma ya gaya wa Wozniak game da lokacinsa a cikin gonar apple ta gonar.Ayyuka da farko sun yi niyya don samar da allunan da'ira na Apple I da sayar da su ga masu sha'awar kwamfuta akan $50 (daidai da kusan $240 a cikin 2021) kowanne.Don ba da kuɗin bashi na farko, Wozniak ya sayar da kalkuleta na kimiyyar HP ɗin sa kuma Ayyuka ya sayar da motarsa ​​ta Volkswagen.Daga baya a waccan shekarar, dillalin kwamfuta Paul Terrell ya sayi 50 Apple I raka'a cikakke akan $500 kowanne.Daga karshe an samar da kwamfutoci kusan 200 na Apple I gaba daya.Sun sami tallafi daga wani manajan tallace-tallacen samfuran Intel da ya yi ritaya a wancan lokaci kuma injiniya Mike Markkula.Scott McNealy, daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kamfanin Sun Microsystems, ya ce Ayyuka sun karya "rufin shekarun gilashi" a Silicon Valley saboda ya kirkiro kamfani mai matukar nasara tun yana matashi.Markkula ya kawo Apple ga Arthur Rock, wanda bayan ya kalli rumbun Apple mai cike da cunkoson jama'a a Gidan Nunin Kwamfuta na Home Brew, ya fara da saka hannun jari na $ 60,000 kuma ya hau kan allon Apple.Ayyuka ba su ji daɗi ba lokacin da Markkula ya ɗauki Mike Scott daga National Semiconductor a cikin Fabrairu 1977 don zama shugaban farko da Shugaba na Apple.

A cikin Afrilu 1977, Ayyuka da Wozniak sun gabatar da Apple II a filin wasan kwaikwayo na Kwamfuta na Yamma.Shi ne samfurin farko na mabukaci da Apple Computer ya sayar.Wozniak ne ya tsara shi da farko, Ayyuka sun lura da haɓaka yanayin yanayin sa na sabon abu kuma Rod Holt ya haɓaka samar da wutar lantarki na musamman.A lokacin zane-zane, Ayyuka sun yi jayayya cewa Apple II ya kamata ya sami ramukan fadadawa guda biyu, yayin da Wozniak ke son takwas.Bayan zazzafar gardama, Wozniak ya yi barazanar cewa Jobs ya “je ya samo wa kansa wata kwamfuta”.Daga baya sun amince da ramuka takwas.Apple II ya zama ɗaya daga cikin samfuran microcomputer na farko da suka yi nasara sosai a cikin duniya.

Yayin da Jobs ya ƙara samun nasara tare da sabon kamfaninsa, dangantakarsa da Brennan ta ƙara haɓaka.A cikin 1977, nasarar da Apple ya samu yanzu wani bangare ne na dangantakarsu, kuma Brennan, Daniel Kottke, da Ayyuka sun koma wani gida kusa da ofishin Apple a Cupertino.A ƙarshe Brennan ya ɗauki matsayi a sashen jigilar kayayyaki a Apple.Dangantakar Brennan da Ayyuka ta tabarbare yayin da matsayinsa da Apple ya girma, kuma ta fara tunanin kawo karshen dangantakar.A cikin Oktoba 1977, Brennan ta gane cewa tana da ciki, kuma Jobs shine uba.Ta dauki 'yan kwanaki kafin ta gaya wa Jobs, wanda fuskarsa, a cewar Brennan, "ya zama mara kyau" a labarin.A lokaci guda kuma, a cewar Brennan, a farkon watanni na uku na uku, Jobs ya ce mata: "Ban taɓa son in tambaye ki ki zubar da cikin ba. Ni dai ba na son yin hakan."Shima ya ki magana akan ciki da ita.A cewar Brennan, Jobs "ya fara shuka mutane tare da tunanin cewa na yi barci a kusa, kuma ba shi da haihuwa, wanda ke nufin cewa wannan ba zai iya zama yaronsa ba".Makonni kadan kafin ta haihu, an gayyaci Brennan ta haifi jaririnta a gonakin All One.Ta karba tayin.Lokacin da Jobs ya kai shekaru 23 (shekaru daya da iyayensa na haihuwa lokacin da suka haife shi) Brennan ta haifi jaririnta, Lisa Brennan, a ranar 17 ga Mayu, 1978. Ayyuka sun tafi can don haihuwar bayan Robert Friedland, abokinsu na biyu ya tuntube shi. da mai gona.Yayin da yake nesa, Jobs ya yi aiki tare da ita akan sunan jaririn, wanda suka tattauna yayin da suke zaune a cikin gonaki a kan bargo.Brennan ya ba da shawarar sunan "Lisa" wanda Jobs kuma yake so kuma ya lura cewa Ayyuka sun kasance masu maƙasudin sunan "Lisa" yayin da "ya kuma ƙaryata mahaifinsa a bainar jama'a".Za ta gano daga baya cewa a wannan lokacin, Jobs yana shirin buɗe sabuwar nau'in kwamfutar da yake son ba da sunan mace (zabinsa na farko shine "Claire" bayan St. Clare).Ta bayyana cewa ba ta taba ba shi izinin yin amfani da sunan jaririn a kwamfuta ba kuma ya boye mata shirin.Ayyuka sun yi aiki tare da ƙungiyarsa don fito da kalmar, "Haɗin gwiwar Software Architecture" a matsayin madadin bayani ga Apple Lisa.Shekaru da yawa bayan haka, Jobs ya yarda da marubucin tarihin rayuwar sa Walter Isaacson cewa "ba shakka, an sanya wa 'yata suna".Lokacin da Ayuba ya ƙi uba, gwajin DNA ya tabbatar da shi a matsayin mahaifin Lisa.Ya bukaci ya biya Brennan $385 (daidai da kusan $1,000 a 2021) duk wata baya ga mayar da kudaden jindadin da ta karba.Ayyuka na biyan ta $500 (daidai da kusan $1,400 a 2021) kowane wata a lokacin da Apple ya fito fili ya mai da shi miloniya.Daga baya, Brennan ya amince da yin hira da Michael Moritz don mujallar Time don musamman Time Person of the Year, wanda aka saki a ranar 3 ga Janairu, 1983, inda ta tattauna dangantakarta da Ayyuka.Maimakon a sanya sunan Ayyuka a matsayin Gwarzon Shekara, mujallar ta sanya wa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka sunan "Machine of the Year".A cikin fitowar, Ayyuka sun yi tambaya game da amincin gwajin mahaifa, wanda ya bayyana cewa "yiwuwar uba ga Ayyuka, Steven ... shine 94.1%".Ya mayar da martani da jayayya cewa "28% na maza na Amurka na iya zama uba".Har ila yau Time ya lura cewa "Yarinyar yarinya da na'urar da Apple ya sanya bege mai yawa na gaba suna raba suna: Lisa".

Ayyuka sun dauki nauyin haɓaka Macintosh a cikin 1981, daga farkon ma'aikacin Apple Jef Raskin, wanda ya ɗauki cikinsa aikin.Wozniak da Raskin sun yi tasiri sosai a shirin farko, kuma Wozniak yana hutu a wannan lokacin saboda hadarin jirgin sama a farkon wannan shekarar, wanda ya sauƙaƙa wa Ayyuka don ɗaukar aikin.A ranar 22 ga Janairu, 1984, Apple ya nuna tallan gidan talabijin na Super Bowl mai taken "1984", wanda ya ƙare da kalmomin: "A ranar 24 ga Janairu, Apple Computer za ta gabatar da Macintosh. Kuma za ku ga dalilin da ya sa 1984 ba zai zama kamar 1984 ba."A ranar 24 ga Janairu, 1984, Ayyuka masu ban sha'awa sun gabatar da Macintosh ga masu sauraro masu ɗorewa a taron masu hannun jari na shekara-shekara na Apple da aka gudanar a Babban Auditorium na Flint a Kwalejin De Anza.Injiniya Macintosh Andy Hertzfeld ya bayyana lamarin a matsayin "pandemonium".Macintosh ya sami wahayi daga Lisa (bi da bi an yi wahayi daga Xerox PARC na ƙirar mai amfani da linzamin kwamfuta), kuma kafofin watsa labarai sun yaba da shi tare da tallace-tallace na farko.Koyaya, ƙarancin aikinsa da ƙayyadaddun kewayon software ya haifar da raguwar tallace-tallace cikin sauri a cikin rabin na biyu na 1984.

A farkon 1985, gazawar Macintosh na kayar da IBM PC ya bayyana a fili, kuma ya ƙarfafa matsayin Sculley a cikin kamfanin.A cikin watan Mayu 1985, Sculley - wanda Arthur Rock ya ƙarfafa shi - ya yanke shawarar sake tsara Apple, kuma ya ba da shawara ga hukumar da za ta cire Ayyuka daga kungiyar Macintosh kuma ta sanya shi a matsayin mai kula da "Sabuwar Samfuran Samfura".Wannan yunƙurin zai sa Ayyuka ba su da ƙarfi a cikin Apple yadda ya kamata.A mayar da martani, Ayyuka daga nan sun ɓullo da wani shiri don kawar da Sculley kuma su mallaki Apple.Duk da haka, Jobs ya fuskanci fuska bayan da aka fitar da shirin, kuma ya ce zai bar Apple.Hukumar ta ki amincewa da murabus dinsa kuma ta bukaci ya sake duba lamarin.Sculley ya kuma shaida wa Ayyuka cewa yana da dukkan kuri'un da ake bukata don ci gaba da sake tsarawa.Bayan 'yan watanni, ranar 17 ga Satumba, 1985, Ayyuka sun gabatar da wasiƙar murabus ga Hukumar Apple.Wasu manyan ma'aikatan Apple guda biyar su ma sun yi murabus kuma sun shiga Ayyuka a cikin sabon kasuwancinsa, NeXT.Gwagwarmayar Macintosh ta ci gaba bayan Jobs ya bar Apple.Ko da yake an sayar da shi kuma an karɓa a cikin fanfare, Macintosh mai tsada yana da wuya a sayar.A cikin 1985, kamfanin Bill Gates na lokacin, Microsoft, ya yi barazanar daina haɓaka aikace-aikacen Mac, sai dai idan an ba shi "lasisi na software na Mac. Microsoft yana haɓaka ƙirar mai amfani da hoto ... na DOS, wanda ya kira Windows kuma ba ya son Apple ya shigar da kara kan kamanceceniya tsakanin Windows GUI da Mac interface."Sculley ya ba Microsoft lasisi wanda daga baya ya haifar da matsala ga Apple.Bugu da kari, arha clones na PC na IBM wanda ke gudanar da software na Microsoft kuma yana da fasalin mai amfani da hoto ya fara bayyana.Ko da yake Macintosh ya rigaya ya wuce clones, ya fi tsada sosai, don haka "a ƙarshen 1980s, mai amfani da Windows yana samun kyautatuwa kuma yana ƙara samun rabo daga Apple".IBM-PC clones na tushen Windows shima ya haifar da haɓaka ƙarin GUIs kamar IBM's TopView ko Digital Research's GEM, don haka "An fara ɗaukar ƙirar mai amfani da hoto da gaske, yana lalata fa'idar da ta fi dacewa ta Mac ... Ya zama kamar a bayyane yayin da 1980s suka raunana cewa Apple ba zai iya tafiya shi kadai ba har abada a kan duk kasuwar IBM-clone".

Bayan murabus dinsa daga Apple a 1985, Ayyuka ya kafa NeXT Inc. da dala miliyan 7.Bayan shekara guda ya rasa kuɗi, kuma ya nemi jari ba tare da wani samfuri a sararin sama ba.Daga ƙarshe, Ayyuka sun ja hankalin hamshakin attajirin nan Ross Perot, wanda ya saka hannun jari sosai a kamfanin.An nuna kwamfutar NeXT ga duniya a cikin abin da aka yi la'akari da taron dawowar Ayyuka, babban taron kaddamar da gayyata kawai wanda aka bayyana a matsayin almubazzaranci na multimedia.An gudanar da bikin a Louise M. Davies Symphony Hall, San Francisco, California, ranar Laraba, Oktoba 12, 1988. Steve Wozniak ya ce a cikin wata hira da aka yi da shi a 2013 cewa yayin da Jobs ke NeXT yana "da gaske yana hada kansa".An fara fitar da wuraren aiki na NeXT a cikin 1990 kuma an farashi akan $9,999 (daidai da kusan $21,000 a cikin 2021).Kamar Apple Lisa, aikin NeXT ya ci gaba da fasaha kuma an tsara shi don sashin ilimi, amma an kore shi da yawa a matsayin mai hana tsada.An san wurin aiki na NeXT don ƙarfin fasaha, babban daga cikinsu tsarin haɓaka software mai dogaro da abu.Ayyuka sun tallata samfuran NeXT ga al'ummar kuɗi, kimiyya, da ilimi, suna nuna sabbin fasahohinta na gwaji, kamar Mach kernel, guntu mai sarrafa siginar dijital, da ginanniyar tashar tashar Ethernet.Yin amfani da kwamfuta mai suna NeXT, masanin kimiyyar kwamfuta ɗan Ingilishi Tim Berners-Lee ya ƙirƙira yanar gizo ta duniya a cikin 1990 a CERN a Switzerland.An sake sake fasalin NeXTcube na ƙarni na biyu a cikin 1990. Ayyuka sun yi la'akari da ita a matsayin kwamfutar "interpersonal" na farko da za ta maye gurbin kwamfuta ta sirri.Tare da sabon tsarin imel ɗin multimedia NeXTMail, NeXTcube zai iya raba murya, hoto, zane-zane, da bidiyo a cikin imel a karon farko."Computer na mutum-mutumi zai kawo sauyi kan hanyoyin sadarwa na mutane da aikin rukuni," in ji Jobs ga manema labarai.Ayyuka sun gudana NeXT tare da sha'awar kamala, kamar yadda aka tabbatar ta haɓakawa da kulawa ga shari'ar magnesium na NeXTcube.Wannan ya haifar da matsala mai yawa akan sashin kayan aikin NeXT, kuma a cikin 1993, bayan sayar da injuna 50,000 kawai, NeXT ya canza zuwa haɓaka software tare da sakin NeXTSTEP/Intel.Kamfanin ya ba da rahoton ribar farko ta shekara ta $1.03 miliyan a 1994. A cikin 1996, NeXT Software, Inc. ya fitar da WebObjects, tsarin ci gaban aikace-aikacen yanar gizo.Bayan da Apple Inc. ya samu NeXT a cikin 1997, an yi amfani da WebObjects don ginawa da gudanar da Store Store, MobileMe, da kuma iTunes Store.

A cikin 1986, Ayyuka sun ba da gudummawar fitar da rukunin The Graphics Group (daga baya aka sake masa suna Pixar) daga sashin zane-zane na kwamfuta na Lucasfilm akan farashin $ 10 miliyan, $ 5 miliyan wanda aka ba kamfanin a matsayin babban kamfani kuma $ 5 miliyan wanda aka biya Lucasfilm don fasaha. hakkoki.Fim ɗin farko da Pixar ya samar tare da haɗin gwiwarsa na Disney, Toy Story (1995), tare da Ayyukan da aka ƙididdige su a matsayin mai gabatarwa, ya kawo nasarar kuɗi da yabo mai mahimmanci ga ɗakin studio lokacin da aka sake shi.A tsawon rayuwar Ayyukan Ayyuka, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Pixar's Creative Chief John Lasseter, kamfanin ya samar da akwatin-ofishin hits A Bug's Life (1998), Toy Story 2 (1999), Monsters, Inc. (2001), Nemo Nemo (2003), The Abin mamaki (2004), Motoci (2006), Ratatouille (2007), WALL-E (2008), Up (2009), Toy Story 3 (2010), da Cars 2 (2011).

A cikin 1996, Apple ya sanar da cewa zai sayi NeXT akan dala miliyan 400.An kammala yarjejeniyar a watan Fabrairun 1997, wanda ya dawo da Ayyuka zuwa kamfanin da ya yi hadin gwiwa.Ayyuka sun zama babban jami'in tsaro bayan da aka kori Shugaba Gil Amelio a watan Yuli 1997. An nada shi a matsayin shugaban riko a ranar 16 ga Satumba. A cikin Maris 1998, don mayar da hankali kan kokarin Apple na komawa ga riba, Ayyuka sun dakatar da ayyuka da dama, kamar Newton. Cyberdog, da kuma OpenDoc.A cikin watanni masu zuwa, ma'aikata da yawa sun fara fargabar fuskantar Ayyuka yayin da suke hawa a cikin lif, "suna tsoron kada su sami aiki lokacin da kofofin suka buɗe. Gaskiyar ita ce, taƙaitawar ayyukan ayyukan ba kasafai ba ne, amma kaɗan na wadanda abin ya shafa sun isa. don a tsoratar da wani kamfani baki daya."Ayyuka sun canza shirin ba da lasisi na clones na Macintosh, yana mai da tsada sosai ga masana'antun su ci gaba da kera inji.Tare da siyan NeXT, yawancin fasahar kamfanin sun sami hanyar shiga cikin samfuran Apple, musamman NeXTSTEP, wanda ya samo asali zuwa Mac OS X. A ƙarƙashin jagorancin Ayyuka, kamfanin ya haɓaka tallace-tallace sosai tare da ƙaddamar da iMac da sauran sababbin samfurori;tun daga nan, zane-zane masu ban sha'awa da alama mai ƙarfi sun yi aiki da kyau ga Apple.A 2000 Macworld Expo, Ayyuka a hukumance sun watsar da "masu gyara" na wucin gadi daga takensa a Apple kuma ya zama Shugaba na dindindin.Ayyukan da aka ba su a lokacin cewa zai yi amfani da taken "iCEO".

'Yan wasan MP3 masu ɗaukar nauyi sun wanzu tun tsakiyar shekarun 1990, amma Apple ya sami ƴan wasan kiɗan dijital da ke akwai "manyan kuma ƙanƙanta ko ƙanana da mara amfani" tare da mu'amalar mai amfani waɗanda suke "mummunan rashin imani".Sun kuma gano raunin da ke cikin yunƙurin samfuran da ake da su na yin shawarwari kan ciniki tsakanin iyawa da ɗauka;ƴan wasan tushen ƙwaƙwalwar walƙiya suna riƙe ƴan waƙoƙi kaɗan, yayin da tushen rumbun kwamfutarka ya yi girma da nauyi.Don magance waɗannan gazawar, kamfanin ya yanke shawarar haɓaka nasa na'urar MP3.A jagorancin shugaban Apple Steve Jobs, shugaban injiniyan hardware Jon Rubinstein ya dauki Tony Fadell, tsohon ma'aikaci na General Magic da Philips, wanda ke da ra'ayin kasuwanci don ƙirƙira mafi kyawun na'urar MP3 da gina kantin sayar da kiɗa.Vinnie Chieco, marubuci mai zaman kansa ne ya gabatar da sunan iPod, wanda (tare da wasu) Apple ya ba shi kwangila don sanin yadda za a gabatar da sabon ɗan wasa ga jama'a.Bayan Chieco ya ga wani samfuri, an tuna masa da kalmar "Bude kofofin pod bay, Hal" daga fim ɗin sci-fi na al'ada 2001: A Space Odyssey, yana nufin farar EVA Pods na sararin samaniyar Gano Daya.Shawarar Chieco ta zana kwatanci tsakanin alakar jirgin sama zuwa ƴan ƙarami masu zaman kansu da na kwamfuta ta sirri ga abokin aikinta na kiɗa.Samfurin (wanda Fortune da ake kira "Apple's 21st-Cntury Walkman") an ƙirƙira shi a cikin ƙasa da shekara guda kuma an buɗe shi a ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 2001. Ayyuka sun sanar da shi azaman samfurin da ya dace da Mac tare da rumbun kwamfutar 5 GB wanda ya sanya "waƙoƙi 1,000 a ciki. aljihunka."

A cikin Oktoba 2003, An gano Ayyuka da ciwon daji.A tsakiyar 2004, ya sanar da ma'aikatansa cewa yana da ciwon daji a cikin pancreas.Hasashen ciwon daji na pancreatic yawanci yana da talauci sosai;Ayyuka ya bayyana cewa yana da wani nau'in da ba kasafai ba, wanda ba shi da ƙarfi sosai, wanda aka sani da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta islet cell neuroendocrine.Ayyuka sun bijire wa shawarwarin likitocinsa na sa baki na likita na tsawon watanni tara, don neman madadin magani.A cewar mai binciken Harvard Ramzi Amri, wannan "ya kai ga mutuwar da ba dole ba da wuri".Sauran likitocin sun yarda cewa abincin Jobs bai isa ba don magance cutar ta sa.Duk da haka, mai binciken ciwon daji kuma mai sukar magunguna David Gorski ya rubuta cewa "ba shi yiwuwa a san ko kuma ta nawa zai iya rage damarsa na tsira daga cutar kansa ta hanyar kwarkwasa da woo. Babban hasashe na shine cewa Jobs mai yiwuwa ne kawai ya rage damarsa. na tsira, idan haka ne."Barrie R. Cassileth, shugaban sashen hada magunguna na Cibiyar Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, a daya bangaren, ya ce, "Imani da ayyukan yi a madadin magani mai yiwuwa ya sa shi rasa ransa ... Yana da ciwon daji na pancreatic guda daya da za a iya magance shi kuma yana da lafiya. warkewa ... Da gaske ya kashe kansa".A cewar wani masanin tarihin rayuwar Walter Isaacson, "har tsawon watanni tara ya ki a yi masa tiyata saboda ciwon daji na pancreatic - shawarar da ya yanke daga baya ya yi nadama yayin da lafiyarsa ta ragu"."Maimakon haka, ya gwada cin ganyayyaki, acupuncture, magungunan ganye, da sauran magungunan da ya samo ta yanar gizo, har ma ya tuntubi mai ilimin halin kwakwalwa. Har ila yau, ya yi tasiri a kan wani likita wanda ke kula da asibitin da ya ba da shawarar shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace, tsaftace hanji da sauran hanyoyin da ba a tabbatar da su ba." kafin daga bisani a yi masa tiyata a watan Yulin 2004."An yi masa tiyatar pancreaticoduodenectomy (ko "Tsarin Whipple") wanda ya bayyana don cire ƙari cikin nasara.Ayyuka ba su sami chemotherapy ko radiation far ba.A lokacin rashi Ayyuka, Tim Cook, shugaban tallace-tallace da ayyuka na duniya a Apple, ya jagoranci kamfanin.

A cikin 2003 da 2004, yayin da kwangilar Pixar tare da Disney ke ƙarewa, Ayyuka da Babban Jami'in Disney Michael Eisner ya yi ƙoƙari amma ya kasa yin shawarwari game da sabon haɗin gwiwa, kuma a cikin Janairu 2004, Ayyuka ya sanar da cewa ba zai sake yin hulɗa da Disney ba.Pixar zai nemi sabon abokin tarayya don rarraba fina-finan sa bayan kwantiraginsa ya kare.A cikin Oktoba 2005, Bob Iger ya maye gurbin Eisner a Disney, kuma Iger yayi aiki da sauri don gyara dangantaka da Ayyuka da Pixar.A ranar 24 ga Janairu, 2006, Ayyuka da Iger sun ba da sanarwar cewa Disney ya amince da siyan Pixar a cikin ma'amalar hannun jari ta dala biliyan 7.4.Lokacin da yarjejeniyar ta rufe, Ayyuka sun zama mafi girman hannun jari guda na Kamfanin Walt Disney tare da kusan kashi bakwai na hannun jarin kamfanin.Hannun ayyukan da ke cikin Disney ya zarce na Eisner, wanda ke da kashi 1.7%, da na dangin Disney Roy E. Disney, wanda har mutuwarsa ta 2009 ta mallaki kusan kashi 1% na hannun jarin kamfanin da kuma sukar Eisner—musamman cewa ya yi tsami dangantakar Disney. tare da Pixar—haɓaka korar Eisner.Bayan kammala haɗin gwiwar, Ayyuka sun sami kashi 7% na hannun jarin Disney, kuma sun shiga kwamitin gudanarwa a matsayin mafi girman mai hannun jari.Bayan mutuwar Ayyuka, an mayar da hannun jarinsa a Disney zuwa Steven P. Jobs Trust wanda Lauren Jobs ya jagoranta.

Steve Jobs ya bayyana ƙarni na farko na iPhone ga jama'a a ranar 9 ga Janairu, 2007, a taron Macworld 2007 a Cibiyar Moscone a San Francisco.IPhone ɗin ya haɗa nunin taɓawa da yawa inch 3.5 tare da ƴan maɓallan kayan masarufi, kuma yana gudanar da tsarin aiki na iPhone OS tare da ƙirar abokantaka, sannan aka tallata shi azaman sigar Mac OS X.

A ranar 14 ga Janairu, 2009, Jobs ya rubuta a cikin wata sanarwa ta Apple cewa a cikin makon da ya gabata ya “koyi cewa batutuwan da suka shafi lafiyata sun fi rikitarwa fiye da yadda nake tunani a asali”.Ya ba da sanarwar hutun watanni shida har zuwa karshen watan Yunin 2009, don ba shi damar mayar da hankali sosai kan lafiyarsa.Tim Cook, wanda a baya ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaba a lokacin rashi na Jobs 2004, ya zama shugaban riko na Apple, tare da Ayyuka har yanzu suna da "manyan shawarwari masu mahimmanci".A cikin 2009, Tim Cook ya ba da wani yanki na hanta ga Ayyuka, tunda duka biyun suna da nau'in jini da ba kasafai ba kuma hanta mai bayarwa na iya sake farfado da nama bayan irin wannan aikin.Ayyuka sun yi ihu, "Ba zan taɓa barin ku yin haka ba. Ba zan taɓa yin haka ba."A cikin Afrilu 2009, Ayyukan da aka yi da dashen hanta a Cibiyar Canji na Asibitin Jami'ar Methodist a Memphis, Tennessee.An kwatanta hasashen ayyuka da "mafi kyau".

A ranar 17 ga Janairu, 2011, shekara daya da rabi bayan Jobs ya koma bakin aiki bayan dashen hanta, Apple ya sanar da cewa an ba shi hutun jinya.Jobs ya sanar da hutun nasa ne a wata wasika da ya aike wa ma’aikatan, inda ya ce an yanke shawararsa “domin ya mai da hankali kan lafiyarsa”.Kamar yadda ya faru a lokacin hutun jinya na 2009, Apple ya sanar da cewa Tim Cook zai gudanar da ayyukan yau da kullun kuma Ayyuka za su ci gaba da shiga cikin manyan yanke shawara mai mahimmanci a kamfanin.Yayin da yake kan hutu, Ayyuka sun bayyana a taron ƙaddamar da iPad 2 a ranar 2 ga Maris, jigon WWDC wanda ya gabatar da iCloud a ranar 6 ga Yuni, da kuma gaban Majalisar City na Cupertino a ranar 7 ga Yuni.A ranar 24 ga Agusta, 2011, Jobs ya sanar da murabus dinsa a matsayin shugaban kamfanin Apple, yana rubuta wa hukumar cewa, “Na sha fada idan har wata rana ta zo da ba zan iya cika ayyukana da tsammanina a matsayina na Shugaban Kamfanin Apple ba, zan kasance farkon wanda ya fara aiki. sanar da kai, wallahi ranar ta zo."Ayyuka ya zama shugaban hukumar kuma ya nada Tim Cook a matsayin magajinsa a matsayin Shugaba.Ayyuka sun ci gaba da aiki ga Apple har zuwa ranar mutuwarsa bayan makonni shida.

Ayyuka sun mutu a gidansa na Palo Alto, California, da misalin karfe 3 na yamma (PDT) a ranar 5 ga Oktoba, 2011, saboda rikice-rikice daga sake dawowar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.Ya rasa hayyacinsa jiya ya mutu tare da matarsa, ’ya’yansa, da ’yan’uwansa mata a gefensa.'Yar'uwarsa, Mona Simpson, ta bayyana mutuwarsa da haka: "Kalmomin karshe na Steve, sa'o'i da suka gabata, su ne monosyllables, an maimaita su sau uku. abokin rayuwa, Laurene, sa'an nan kuma a kan kafadunsu suka wuce. Kalmomin Steve na ƙarshe sune: 'Oh wow. Oh wow. Oh wow.'“Daga nan sai hankalinsa ya tashi ya mutu bayan sa’o’i da yawa.A ranar 7 ga Oktoba, 2011, an yi wani ɗan ƙaramin jana'izar mai zaman kansa, wanda ba a bayyana cikakkun bayanansa ba, saboda girmamawa ga dangin Ayyuka.Apple da Pixar kowanne sun ba da sanarwar mutuwarsa.Apple ya sanar a wannan rana cewa ba su da shirin yin hidimar jama'a, amma suna ƙarfafa "masu fatan alheri" don aika saƙonnin tunawa da su zuwa adireshin imel da aka ƙirƙira don karɓar irin waɗannan saƙonni.Apple da Microsoft duk sun tashi tutocinsu a rabin ma'aikata a ko'ina cikin hedkwatarsu da cibiyoyin karatunsu.Bob Iger ya umurci duk kadarorin Disney, ciki har da Walt Disney World da Disneyland, da su tashi da tutocinsu a rabin ma'aikata daga 6 zuwa 12 ga Oktoba, 2011. Makonni biyu bayan mutuwarsa, Apple ya nuna a shafin yanar gizon kamfaninsa wani shafi mai sauƙi wanda ya nuna Ayyukan Ayyuka. suna da tsawon rayuwarsa kusa da hotonsa mai launin toka.A ranar 19 ga Oktoba, 2011, ma'aikatan Apple sun gudanar da sabis na tunawa na sirri don Ayyuka a harabar Apple a Cupertino.Gwauruwar Ayyuka, Laurene, da Tim Cook, Bill Campbell, Norah Jones, Al Gore, da Coldplay suka halarta.Wasu shagunan sayar da kayayyaki na Apple sun rufe a takaice don ma'aikata su halarci bikin tunawa da ranar.An loda bidiyon sabis ɗin zuwa gidan yanar gizon Apple.Abokin ƙuruciya kuma abokin haɗin gwiwar Apple Steve Wozniak, tsohon mai abin da zai zama Pixar, George Lucas, tsohon abokin hamayyarsa, wanda ya kafa Microsoft Bill Gates, da Shugaba Barack Obama duk sun ba da jawabai dangane da mutuwarsa.A buƙatarsa, an binne Ayyuka a cikin wani kabari mara alama a Alta Mesa Memorial Park, makabartar da ba ta da addini kaɗai a Palo Alto.