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Pépin, premier roi carolingien
Soissons, FrancePepin secures Narbonne
Narbonne, FranceCharlemagne règne
Aachen, GermanyGuerres saxonnes
Saxony, GermanyConquête du royaume lombard
Pavia, Province of Pavia, ItalCampagne de Roncevaux
Roncevaux, SpainBataille de Suntel
Weser Uplands, Bodenwerder, GeRenaissance carolingienne
Aachen, GermanyBataille de Bornhöved
Bornhöved, GermanySaint empereur romain
Rome, Metropolitan City of RomLe pape Léon III couronne le roi franc Charlemagne, qui a unifié la majeure partie de l'Europe occidentale et étendu la chrétienté par la force, comme héritier des empereurs romains à la basilique Saint-Pierre de Rome.
Siège de Barcelone
Barcelona, SpainGuerre civile carolingienne
Aachen, GermanyBataille de Fontenoy
Fontenoy, FranceTraité de Verdun
Verdun, FranceSiège de Paris
Paris, FranceL'empire carolingien s'effondre
Neidingen, Beuron, GermanyÉpilogue
Aachen, GermanyAppendices
APPENDIX 1
How Charlemagne's Empire Fell
The Treaty of Verdun, agreed in August 843, divided the Frankish Empire into three kingdoms among the surviving sons of the emperor Louis I, the son and successor of Charlemagne. The treaty was concluded following almost three years of civil war and was the culmination of negotiations lasting more than a year. It was the first in a series of partitions contributing to the dissolution of the empire created by Charlemagne and has been seen as foreshadowing the formation of many of the modern countries of western Europe.
APPENDIX 2
Conquests of Charlemagne (771-814)
Characters
References
- Bowlus, Charles R. (2006). The Battle of Lechfeld and its Aftermath, August 955: The End of the Age of Migrations in the Latin West. ISBN 978-0-7546-5470-4.
- Chandler, Tertius Fox, Gerald (1974). 3000 Years of Urban Growth. New York and London: Academic Press. ISBN 9780127851099.
- Costambeys, Mario (2011). The Carolingian World. ISBN 9780521563666.
- Hooper, Nicholas Bennett, Matthew (1996). The Cambridge Illustrated Atlas of Warfare: the Middle Ages. ISBN 978-0-521-44049-3.
- McKitterick, Rosamond (2008). Charlemagne: the formation of a European identity. England. ISBN 978-0-521-88672-7.
- Reuter, Timothy (2006). Medieval Polities and Modern Mentalities. ISBN 9781139459549.