

Story
Jenízaro fundado
Restauracion
Crecimiento
Conquistas
Consolidación
Califato otomano
Asedio de Rodas
Turnos
Libro de la luz
Primer regicida
Guerra de Creta
Estabilidad
Era Köprülü
Guerra de Crimea
Revuelta árabe
Epílogo
Appendices
Characters
Bookshelf
Play Game
Footnotes
References


Historia del Imperio Otomano

el sueño de osman
Söğüt, Bilecik, Türkiye
Punto de apoyo en Europa
Bursa, Türkiye

Expansión Europea
Edirne, Türkiye
Jenízaro fundado
Edirne, Türkiye
Unificando Anatolia & Choque con Timur
Bulgaria
Batalla de Kosovo
Kosovo Polje

Guerras otomano-venecianas
Venice, Metropolitan City of V
Las guerras otomano-venecianas fueron una serie de conflictos entre el Imperio Otomano y la República de Venecia que comenzaron en 1396 y duraron hasta 1718.
Interregno otomano
Edirne, Türkiye
Restauracion
Edirne, Türkiye
Crecimiento
Edirne, Türkiye
conquistas
İstanbul, Türkiye

palacio de Topkapi
Cankurtaran, Topkapı Palace, F
Consolidación
İstanbul, Türkiye
Inmigración judía y musulmana
Spain
Relaciones otomanos-mogoles
New Delhi, Delhi, India
califato otomano
İstanbul, Türkiye
Comienzo del conflicto con Safavid Persia
Çaldıran, Beyazıt, Çaldıran/Va
Conquista del Egipto mameluco
Egypt
Dominación de los mares
Mediterranean Sea
Asedio de Rodas
Rhodes, Greece
Guerras otomano-habsburgo
Central Europe
Sultanato de Mujeres
İstanbul, Türkiye
Hayreddin Barbarroja vence a la Liga Santa
Preveza, Greece
Batalla por la especia
Persian Gulf (also known as th

Turnos
Türkiye
Inflación y declive del sistema Timar
Türkiye
Conquista de Chipre
Cyprus
batalla de lepanto
Gulf of Patras, Greece

libro de la luz
Türkiye
Avances astronómicos
İstanbul, Türkiye
Rebeliones Económicas y Sociales
Sivas, Türkiye
Larga guerra turca
Hungary
Los otomanos pierden el oeste de Irán y el Cáucaso
Iran
La Guerra Otomano-Safavid de 1603-1618 consistió en dos guerras entre Safavid Persia bajo Abbas I de Persia y el Imperio Otomano bajo los sultanes Mehmed III, Ahmed I y Mustafa I. La primera guerra comenzó en 1603 y terminó con una victoria de Safavid en 1612, cuando Persia recuperó y restableció su soberanía sobre el Cáucaso y el oeste de Irán, que había perdido en el Tratado de Constantinopla en 1590. La segunda guerra comenzó en 1615 y terminó en 1618 con ajustes territoriales menores.
primer regicida
İstanbul, Türkiye
Guerra final con Safavid Persia
Mesopotamia, Iraq


Restauración del Orden
Türkiye
Es bastante genial
Balıkesir, Türkiye
Decadencia y crisis
Türkiye
Guerra de Creta
Crete, Greece
Estabilidad
Türkiye
Era Köprülü
Türkiye
Los otomanos ganan la mayor parte de Ucrania
Poland
Guerras de la Liga Santa
Austria
Expansión del Tsardom de Rusia
Azov, Rostov Oblast, Russia
Cambio de suerte en Europa
Nagyharsány, Hungary
Decadencia del control otomano de Europa Central
Zenta, Serbia
Incidente de Edirne
Edirne, Türkiye
Expansión rusa comprobada
Prut River
Los otomanos recuperan Morea
Peloponnese, Greece
Los otomanos pierden más tierras balcánicas
Smederevo, Serbia
Período de tulipanes
Türkiye
Conflicto en Crimea
Crimea
Los otomanos pierden más terreno frente a los rusos
Eastern Europe
Reformas militares otomanas
Türkiye
Invasión francesa de Egipto
Egypt
revolución serbia
Balkans
Kabakçı Mustafa como gobernante de facto del Imperio
İstanbul, Türkiye
guerra de independencia griega
Greece
incidente auspicioso
İstanbul, Türkiye

Argelia perdió ante Francia
Algiers, Algeria
Primera guerra egipcio-otomana
Syria
Restauración de la soberanía otomana de Egipto y Levante
Lebanon
Reformas de Tanzimat
Türkiye
Guerra de Crimea
Crimea
Emigración de tártaros de Crimea
Crimea
Constitución otomana de 1876
Türkiye
Independencia de los Balcanes
Balkans
Egipto perdió ante los británicos.
Egypt
Misión militar alemana
Türkiye
Masacres hamidianas
Türkiye
Guerra greco-turca de 1897
Greece

Revolución de los Jóvenes Turcos
Türkiye
Los otomanos pierden los territorios del norte de África
Tripoli, Libya
Primera Guerra de los Balcanes
Balkan Peninsula
Golpe otomano de 1913
Türkiye
Imperio Otomano en la Primera Guerra Mundial
Türkiye
Campaña de Gallipoli
Gallipoli Peninsula, Pazarlı/G
genocidio armenio
Türkiye
revuelta árabe
Syria
Partición del Imperio Otomano
Türkiye
Guerra de independencia turca
Anatolia, Türkiye
Abolición del Sultanato Otomano
Türkiye
Epílogo
TürkiyeAppendices
Supplementary stuff we didn't know where else to place. Some videos might not show in certain countries (please use a VPN).
APPENDIX 1
Ottoman Empire from a Turkish Perspective
APPENDIX 2
Why didn't the Ottomans conquer Persia?
APPENDIX 3
Basics of Ottoman Law
APPENDIX 4
Basics of Ottoman Land Management & Taxation
APPENDIX 5
Ottoman Pirates
APPENDIX 6
Ottoman Fratricide
APPENDIX 7
How an Ottoman Sultan dined
APPENDIX 8
Harems Of Ottoman Sultans
APPENDIX 9
The Ottomans
Characters
Key Figures for History of the Ottoman Empire.
Mahmud II
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Suleiman the Magnificent
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Mehmed IV
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Ahmed I
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Mehmed III
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Selim III
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Mehmed II
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Mehmed V
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Selim I
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Bayezid II
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Osman II
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Murad IV
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Murad III
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Mehmed I
Sultan of Ottoman Empire
Musa Çelebi
Co-ruler during the Ottoman Interregnum
Ahmed III
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Mustafa III
Sultan of the Ottoman EmpirePadishah
Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Orhan
Second Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Abdul Hamid I
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Murad II
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Abdulmejid I
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Mustafa II
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Abdulaziz
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Bayezid I
Fourth Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Mehmed VI
Last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Murad I
Third Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Abdul Hamid II
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Mustafa IV
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Osman I
Founder of the Ottoman Empire
Bookshelf
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Footnotes
Footnotes for History of the Ottoman Empire.
- Kermeli, Eugenia (2009). "Osman I". In goston, Gbor; Bruce Masters (eds.).Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. p.444.
- Imber, Colin (2009).The Ottoman Empire, 1300-1650: The Structure of Power(2ed.). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp.262-4.
- Kafadar, Cemal (1995).Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State. p.16.
- Kafadar, Cemal,Between Two Worlds, University of California Press, 1996, p xix. ISBN 0-520-20600-2
- Mesut Uyar and Edward J. Erickson,A Military History of the Ottomans: From Osman to Atatrk, (ABC-CLIO, 2009), 29.
- Egger, Vernon O. (2008).A History of the Muslim World Since 1260: The Making of a Global Community.Prentice Hall. p.82. ISBN 978-0-13-226969-8.
- The Jewish Encyclopedia: a descriptive record of the history, religion, literature, and customs of the Jewish people from the earliest times to the present day,Vol.2 Isidore Singer, Cyrus Adler, Funk and Wagnalls, 1912 p.460
- goston, Gbor (2009). "Selim I". In goston, Gbor; Bruce Masters (eds.).Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. pp.511-3. ISBN 9780816062591.
- Darling, Linda (1996).Revenue-Raising and Legitimacy: Tax Collection and Finance Administration in the Ottoman Empire, 1560-1660. E.J. Brill. pp.283-299, 305-6. ISBN 90-04-10289-2.
- Şahin, Kaya (2013).Empire and Power in the reign of Sleyman: Narrating the Sixteenth-Century Ottoman World. Cambridge University Press. p.10. ISBN 978-1-107-03442-6.
- Jelālī Revolts | Turkish history.Encyclopedia Britannica. 2012-10-25.
- Inalcik, Halil.An Economic and Social history of the Ottoman Empire 1300-1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994, p.115; 117; 434; 467.
- Lewis, Bernard. Ottoman Land Tenure and Taxation in Syria.Studia Islamica. (1979), pp.109-124.
- Peirce, Leslie (1993).The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press.
- Peirce, Leslie (1988).The Imperial Harem: Gender and Power in the Ottoman Empire, 1520-1656. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Dissertation Information Service. p.106.
- Evstatiev, Simeon (1 Jan 2016). "8. The Qāḍīzādeli Movement and the Revival of takfīr in the Ottoman Age".Accusations of Unbelief in Islam. Brill. pp.213-14. ISBN 9789004307834. Retrieved29 August2021.
- Cook, Michael (2003).Forbidding Wrong in Islam: An Introduction. Cambridge University Press. p.91.
- Sheikh, Mustapha (2016).Ottoman Puritanism and its Discontents: Ahmad al-Rumi al-Aqhisari and the .Oxford University Press. p.173. ISBN 978-0-19-250809-6. Retrieved29 August2021.
- Rhoads Murphey, "Continuity and Discontinuity in Ottoman Administrative Theory and Practice during the Late Seventeenth Century,"Poetics Today14 (1993): 419-443.
- Mikaberidze, Alexander (2015).Historical Dictionary of Georgia(2ed.). Rowman Littlefield. ISBN 978-1442241466.
- Lord Kinross:Ottoman centuries(translated by Meral Gasıpıralı) Altın Kitaplar, İstanbul,2008, ISBN 978-975-21-0955-1, p.237.
- History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkeyby Ezel Kural Shaw p. 107.
- Mesut Uyar, Edward J. Erickson,A military history of the Ottomans: from Osman to Atatrk, ABC CLIO, 2009, p. 76, "In the end both Ottomans and Portuguese had the recognize the other side's sphere of influence and tried to consolidate their bases and network of alliances."
- Dumper, Michael R.T.; Stanley, Bruce E. (2007).Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: a Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-Clio. ISBN 9781576079195.
- Shillington, Kevin (2013).Encyclopedia of African History.Routledge. ISBN 9781135456702.
- Tony Jaques (2006).Dictionary of Battles and Sieges. Greenwood Press. p.xxxiv. ISBN 9780313335365.
- Saraiya Faroqhi (2009).The Ottoman Empire: A Short History. Markus Wiener Publishers. pp.60ff. ISBN 9781558764491.
- Palmira Johnson Brummett (1994).Ottoman seapower and Levantine diplomacy in the age of discovery. SUNY Press. pp.52ff. ISBN 9780791417027.
- Sevim Tekeli, "Taqi al-Din", in Helaine Selin (1997),Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures,Kluwer Academic Publishers, ISBN 0792340663.
- Zaken, Avner Ben (2004). "The heavens of the sky and the heavens of the heart: the Ottoman cultural context for the introduction of post-Copernican astronomy".The British Journal for the History of Science.Cambridge University Press.37: 1-28.
- Sonbol, Amira El Azhary (1996).Women, the Family, and Divorce Laws in Islamic History. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 9780815603832.
- Hughes, Lindsey (1990).Sophia, Regent of Russia: 1657 - 1704. Yale University Press,p.206.
- Davies, Brian (2007).Warfare, State and Society on the Black Sea Steppe, 1500-1700. Routledge,p.185.
- Shapira, Dan D.Y. (2011). "The Crimean Tatars and the Austro-Ottoman Wars". In Ingrao, Charles W.; Samardžić, Nikola; Pesalj, Jovan (eds.).The Peace of Passarowitz, 1718. Purdue University Press,p.135.
- Stanford J. Shaw, "The Nizam-1 Cedid Army under Sultan Selim III 1789-1807."Oriens18.1 (1966): 168-184.
- David Nicolle,Armies of the Ottoman Empire 1775-1820(Osprey, 1998).
- George F. Nafziger (2001).Historical Dictionary of the Napoleonic Era. Scarecrow Press. pp.153-54. ISBN 9780810866171.
- Finkel, Caroline (2005).Osman's Dream. John Murray. p.435. ISBN 0-465-02396-7.
- Hopkins, Kate (24 March 2006)."Food Stories: The Sultan's Coffee Prohibition". Archived fromthe originalon 20 November 2012. Retrieved12 September2006.
- Roemer, H. R. (1986). "The Safavid Period".The Cambridge History of Iran: The Timurid and Safavid Periods. Vol.VI. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.189-350. ISBN 0521200946,p. 285.
- Mansel, Philip(1995).Constantinople: City of the World's Desire, 1453-1924. New York:St. Martin's Press. p.200. ISBN 0719550769.
- Gökbilgin, M. Tayyib (2012).Ibrāhīm.Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Brill Online. Retrieved10 July2012.
- Thys-Şenocak, Lucienne (2006).Ottoman Women Builders: The Architectural Patronage of Hadice Turhan Sultan. Ashgate. p.89. ISBN 978-0-754-63310-5, p.26 .
- Farooqi, Naimur Rahman (2008).Mughal-Ottoman relations: a study of political diplomatic relations between Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556-1748. Retrieved25 March2014.
- Eraly, Abraham(2007),Emperors Of The Peacock Throne: The Saga of the Great Moghuls, Penguin Books Limited, pp.27-29, ISBN 978-93-5118-093-7
- Stone, David R.(2006).A Military History of Russia: From Ivan the Terrible to the War in Chechnya. Greenwood Publishing Group, p.64.
- Roderic, H. Davison (1990).Essays in Ottoman and Turkish History, 1774-1923 - The Impact of the West.University of Texas Press. pp.115-116.
- Ishtiaq, Hussain."The Tanzimat: Secular reforms in the Ottoman Empire"(PDF). Faith Matters.
- "PTT Chronology"(in Turkish). PTT Genel Mdrlğ. 13 September 2008. Archived fromthe originalon 13 September 2008. Retrieved11 February2013.
- Tilmann J. Röder, The Separation of Powers: Historical and Comparative Perspectives, in: Grote/Röder, Constitutionalism in Islamic Countries (Oxford University Press 2011).
- Cleveland, William (2013).A History of the Modern Middle East. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. p.79. ISBN 978-0813340487.
- Uyar, Mesut;Erickson, Edward J.(23 September 2009).A Military History of the Ottomans: From Osman to Ataturk: From Osman to Ataturk. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO (published 2009). p.210.
- Cleveland, William L. (2004).A history of the modern Middle East. Michigan University Press. p.65. ISBN 0-8133-4048-9.
- ^De Bellaigue, Christopher (2017).The Islamic Enlightenment: The Struggle Between Faith and Reason- 1798 to Modern Times. New York: Liveright Publishing Corporation. p.227. ISBN 978-0-87140-373-5.
- Stone, Norman (2005)."Turkey in the Russian Mirror". In Mark Erickson, Ljubica Erickson (ed.).Russia War, Peace And Diplomacy: Essays in Honour of John Erickson. Weidenfeld Nicolson. p.97. ISBN 978-0-297-84913-1.
- "The Serbian Revolution and the Serbian State".staff.lib.msu.edu.Archivedfrom the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved7 May2018.
- Plamen Mitev (2010).Empires and Peninsulas: Southeastern Europe Between Karlowitz and the Peace of Adrianople, 1699-1829. LIT Verlag Mnster. pp.147-. ISBN 978-3-643-10611-7.
- L. S. Stavrianos, The Balkans since 1453 (London: Hurst and Co., 2000), pp. 248-250.
- Trevor N. Dupuy. (1993). "The First Turko-Egyptian War."The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History. HarperCollins Publishers, ISBN 978-0062700568, p. 851
- P. Kahle and P.M. Holt. (2012) Ibrahim Pasha.Encyclopedia of Islam, Second Edition. ISBN 978-9004128040
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- Williams, Bryan Glynn (2000)."Hijra and forced migration from nineteenth-century Russia to the Ottoman Empire".Cahiers du Monde Russe.41(1): 79-108.
- Memoirs of Miliutin, "the plan of action decided upon for 1860 was to cleanse [ochistit'] the mountain zone of its indigenous population", per Richmond, W.The Northwest Caucasus: Past, Present, and Future. Routledge. 2008.
- Richmond, Walter (2008).The Northwest Caucasus: Past, Present, Future. Taylor Francis US. p.79. ISBN 978-0-415-77615-8.Archivedfrom the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved20 June2015.the plan of action decided upon for 1860 was to cleanse [ochistit'] the mountain zone of its indigenous population
- Amjad M. Jaimoukha (2001).The Circassians: A Handbook. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-23994-7.Archivedfrom the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved20 June2015.
- Stone, Norman "Turkey in the Russian Mirror" pp. 86-100 fromRussia War, Peace and Diplomacyedited by Mark Ljubica Erickson, Weidenfeld Nicolson: London, 2004 p. 95.
- Crowe, John Henry Verinder (1911)."Russo-Turkish Wars". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.).Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol.23 (11thed.). Cambridge University Press. pp.931-936, see page 931 para five.
- Akmeșe, Handan NezirThe Birth of Modern Turkey The Ottoman Military and the March to World I, London: I.B. Tauris page 24.
- Armenian:Համիդյան ջարդեր,Turkish:Hamidiye Katliamı,French:Massacres hamidiens)
- Dictionary of Genocide, By Paul R. Bartrop, Samuel Totten, 2007, p. 23
- Akçam, Taner(2006)A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibilityp. 42, Metropolitan Books, New York ISBN 978-0-8050-7932-6
- "Fifty Thousand Orphans made So by the Turkish Massacres of Armenians",The New York Times, December 18, 1896,The number of Armenian children under twelve years of age made orphans by the massacres of 1895 is estimated by the missionaries at 50.000.
- Akçam 2006, p.44.
- Angold, Michael (2006), O'Mahony, Anthony (ed.),Cambridge History of Christianity, vol.5. Eastern Christianity, Cambridge University Press, p.512, ISBN 978-0-521-81113-2.
- Cleveland, William L. (2000).A History of the Modern Middle East(2nded.). Boulder, CO: Westview. p.119. ISBN 0-8133-3489-6.
- Balkan Savaşları ve Balkan Savaşları'nda Bulgaristan, Sleyman Uslu
- Aksakal, Mustafa(2011)."'Holy War Made in Germany'? Ottoman Origins of the 1914 Jihad".War in History.18(2): 184-199.
- Ldke, Tilman (17 December 2018)."Jihad, Holy War (Ottoman Empire)".International Encyclopedia of the First World War. Retrieved19 June2021.
- Sakai, Keiko (1994)."Political parties and social networks in Iraq, 1908-1920"(PDF).etheses.dur.ac.uk. p.57.
- Lewis, Bernard(19 November 2001)."The Revolt of Islam".The New Yorker.Archivedfrom the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved28 August2014.
- A. Noor, Farish(2011). "Racial Profiling' Revisited: The 1915 Indian Sepoy Mutiny in Singapore and the Impact of Profiling on Religious and Ethnic Minorities".Politics, Religion Ideology.1(12): 89-100.
- Dangoor, Jonathan (2017)."" No need to exaggerate " - the 1914 Ottoman Jihad declaration in genocide historiography, M.A Thesis in Holocaust and Genocide Studies".
- Finkel, C., 2005, Osman's Dream, Cambridge: Basic Books, ISBN 0465023975, p. 273.
- Tucker, S.C., editor, 2010, A Global Chronology of Conflict, Vol. Two, Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, LLC, ISBN 9781851096671, p. 646.
- Halil İbrahim İnal:Osmanlı Tarihi, Nokta Kitap, İstanbul, 2008 ISBN 978-9944-1-7437-4p 378-381.
- Prof.Yaşar Ycel-Prof Ali Sevim:Trkiye tarihi IV, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, 1991, pp 165-166
- Thomas Mayer,The Changing Past: Egyptian Historiography of the Urabi Revolt, 1882-1982(University Presses of Florida, 1988).
- Taylor, A.J.P.(1955).The Struggle for Mastery in Europe, 1848-1918. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822101-2, p.228-254.
- Roger Crowley, Empires of the Sea, faber and faber 2008 pp.67-69
- Partridge, Loren (14 March 2015).Art of Renaissance Venice, 1400 1600. Univ of California Press. ISBN 9780520281790.
- Paul C. Helmreich,From Paris to Sèvres: The Partition of the Ottoman Empire at the Peace Conference of 1919-1920(Ohio University Press, 1974) ISBN 0-8142-0170-9
- Fromkin,A Peace to End All Peace(1989), pp. 49-50.
- Roderic H. Davison; Review "From Paris to Sèvres: The Partition of the Ottoman Empire at the Peace Conference of 1919-1920" by Paul C. Helmreich inSlavic Review, Vol. 34, No. 1 (Mar. 1975), pp. 186-187
References
References for History of the Ottoman Empire.
Encyclopedias
- Ágoston, Gábor; Masters, Bruce, eds.(2009). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire.New York: Facts On File. ISBN 978-0-8160-6259-1.
Surveys
- Baram, Uzi and Lynda Carroll, editors. A Historical Archaeology of the Ottoman Empire: Breaking New Ground (Plenum/Kluwer Academic Press, 2000)
- Barkey, Karen. Empire of Difference: The Ottomans in Comparative Perspective. (2008) 357pp Amazon.com, excerpt and text search
- Davison, Roderic H. Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1856–1876 (New York: Gordian Press, 1973)
- Deringil, Selim. The Well-Protected Domains: Ideology and the Legitimation of Power in the Ottoman Empire, 1876–1909 (London: IB Tauris, 1998)
- Faroqhi, Suraiya. The Ottoman Empire: A Short History (2009) 196pp
- Faroqhi, Suraiya. The Cambridge History of Turkey (Volume 3, 2006) excerpt and text search
- Faroqhi, Suraiya and Kate Fleet, eds. The Cambridge History of Turkey (Volume 2 2012) essays by scholars
- Finkel, Caroline (2005). Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1923. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-02396-7.
- Fleet, Kate, ed. The Cambridge History of Turkey (Volume 1, 2009) excerpt and text search, essays by scholars
- Imber, Colin (2009). The Ottoman Empire, 1300–1650: The Structure of Power (2 ed.). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-57451-9.
- Inalcik, Halil. The Ottoman Empire, the Classical Age: 1300–1600. Hachette UK, 2013. [1973]
- Kasaba, Resat, ed. The Cambridge History of Turkey (vol 4 2008) excerpt and text search vol 4 comprehensive coverage by scholars of 20th century
- Dimitri Kitsikis, L'Empire ottoman, Presses Universitaires de France, 3rd ed.,1994. ISBN 2-13-043459-2, in French
- McCarthy, Justin. The Ottoman Turks: An Introductory History to 1923 1997
- McMeekin, Sean. The Berlin-Baghdad Express: The Ottoman Empire and Germany's Bid for World Power (2010)
- Pamuk, Sevket. A Monetary History of the Ottoman Empire (1999). pp. 276
- Quataert, Donald. The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922 (2005) ISBN 0-521-54782-2.
- Shaw, Stanford J., and Ezel Kural Shaw. History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Vol. 1, 1977.
- Somel, Selcuk Aksin. Historical Dictionary of the Ottoman Empire. (2003). 399 pp.
- Uyar, Mesut; Erickson, Edward (2009). A Military History of the Ottomans: From Osman to Atatürk. ISBN 978-0-275-98876-0.
The Early Ottomans (1300–1453)
- Kafadar, Cemal (1995). Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-20600-7.
- Lindner, Rudi P. (1983). Nomads and Ottomans in Medieval Anatolia. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-933070-12-8.
- Lowry, Heath (2003). The Nature of the Early Ottoman State. Albany: SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-5636-6.
- Zachariadou, Elizabeth, ed. (1991). The Ottoman Emirate (1300–1389). Rethymnon: Crete University Press.
- İnalcık Halil, et al. The Ottoman Empire: the Classical Age, 1300–1600. Phoenix, 2013.
The Era of Transformation (1550–1700)
- Abou-El-Haj, Rifa'at Ali (1984). The 1703 Rebellion and the Structure of Ottoman Politics. Istanbul: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut te İstanbul.
- Howard, Douglas (1988). "Ottoman Historiography and the Literature of 'Decline' of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century". Journal of Asian History. 22: 52–77.
- Kunt, Metin İ. (1983). The Sultan's Servants: The Transformation of Ottoman Provincial Government, 1550–1650. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-05578-1.
- Peirce, Leslie (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-508677-5.
- Tezcan, Baki (2010). The Second Ottoman Empire: Political and Social Transformation in the Early Modern World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-41144-9.
- White, Joshua M. (2017). Piracy and Law in the Ottoman Mediterranean. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-1-503-60252-6.
to 1830
- Braude, Benjamin, and Bernard Lewis, eds. Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire: The Functioning of a Plural Society (1982)
- Goffman, Daniel. The Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe (2002)
- Guilmartin, John F., Jr. "Ideology and Conflict: The Wars of the Ottoman Empire, 1453–1606", Journal of Interdisciplinary History, (Spring 1988) 18:4., pp721–747.
- Kunt, Metin and Woodhead, Christine, ed. Süleyman the Magnificent and His Age: The Ottoman Empire in the Early Modern World. 1995. 218 pp.
- Parry, V.J. A History of the Ottoman Empire to 1730 (1976)
- Şahin, Kaya. Empire and Power in the Reign of Süleyman: Narrating the Sixteenth-Century Ottoman World. Cambridge University Press, 2013.
- Shaw, Stanford J. History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, Vol I; Empire of Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1290–1808. Cambridge University Press, 1976. ISBN 978-0-521-21280-9.
Post 1830
- Ahmad, Feroz. The Young Turks: The Committee of Union and Progress in Turkish Politics, 1908–1914, (1969).
- Bein, Amit. Ottoman Ulema, Turkish Republic: Agents of Change and Guardians of Tradition (2011) Amazon.com
- Black, Cyril E., and L. Carl Brown. Modernization in the Middle East: The Ottoman Empire and Its Afro-Asian Successors. 1992.
- Erickson, Edward J. Ordered to Die: A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War (2000) Amazon.com, excerpt and text search
- Gürkan, Emrah Safa: Christian Allies of the Ottoman Empire, European History Online, Mainz: Institute of European History, 2011. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
- Faroqhi, Suraiya. Subjects of the Sultan: Culture and Daily Life in the Ottoman Empire. (2000) 358 pp.
- Findley, Carter V. Bureaucratic Reform in the Ottoman Empire: The Sublime Porte, 1789–1922 (Princeton University Press, 1980)
- Fortna, Benjamin C. Imperial Classroom: Islam, the State, and Education in the Late Ottoman Empire. (2002) 280 pp.
- Fromkin, David. A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East (2001)
- Gingeras, Ryan. The Last Days of the Ottoman Empire. London: Allen Lane, 2023.
- Göçek, Fatma Müge. Rise of the Bourgeoisie, Demise of Empire: Ottoman Westernization and Social Change. (1996). 220 pp.
- Hanioglu, M. Sukru. A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Empire (2008) Amazon.com, excerpt and text search
- Inalcik, Halil and Quataert, Donald, ed. An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914. 1995. 1026 pp.
- Karpat, Kemal H. The Politicization of Islam: Reconstructing Identity, State, Faith, and Community in the Late Ottoman State. (2001). 533 pp.
- Kayali, Hasan. Arabs and Young Turks: Ottomanism, Arabism, and Islamism in the Ottoman Empire, 1908–1918 (1997); CDlib.org, complete text online
- Kieser, Hans-Lukas, Margaret Lavinia Anderson, Seyhan Bayraktar, and Thomas Schmutz, eds. The End of the Ottomans: The Genocide of 1915 and the Politics of Turkish Nationalism. London: I.B. Tauris, 2019.
- Kushner, David. The Rise of Turkish Nationalism, 1876–1908. 1977.
- McCarthy, Justin. The Ottoman Peoples and the End of Empire. Hodder Arnold, 2001. ISBN 0-340-70657-0.
- McMeekin, Sean. The Ottoman Endgame: War, Revolution and the Making of the Modern Middle East, 1908-1923. London: Allen Lane, 2015.
- Miller, William. The Ottoman Empire, 1801–1913. (1913), Books.Google.com full text online
- Quataert, Donald. Social Disintegration and Popular Resistance in the Ottoman Empire, 1881–1908. 1983.
- Rodogno, Davide. Against Massacre: Humanitarian Interventions in the Ottoman Empire, 1815–1914 (2011)
- Shaw, Stanford J., and Ezel Kural Shaw. History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Vol. 2, Reform, Revolution, and Republic: The Rise of Modern Turkey, 1808–1975. (1977). Amazon.com, excerpt and text search
- Toledano, Ehud R. The Ottoman Slave Trade and Its Suppression, 1840–1890. (1982)
Military
- Ágoston, Gábor (2005). Guns for the Sultan: Military Power and the Weapons Industry in the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521843133.
- Aksan, Virginia (2007). Ottoman Wars, 1700–1860: An Empire Besieged. Pearson Education Limited. ISBN 978-0-582-30807-7.
- Rhoads, Murphey (1999). Ottoman Warfare, 1500–1700. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 1-85728-389-9.
Historiography
- Emrence, Cern. "Three Waves of Late Ottoman Historiography, 1950–2007," Middle East Studies Association Bulletin (2007) 41#2 pp 137–151.
- Finkel, Caroline. "Ottoman History: Whose History Is It?," International Journal of Turkish Studies (2008) 14#1 pp 1–10. How historians in different countries view the Ottoman Empire
- Hajdarpasic, Edin. "Out of the Ruins of the Ottoman Empire: Reflections on the Ottoman Legacy in South-eastern Europe," Middle Eastern Studies (2008) 44#5 pp 715–734.
- Hathaway, Jane (1996). "Problems of Periodization in Ottoman History: The Fifteenth through the Eighteenth Centuries". The Turkish Studies Association Bulletin. 20: 25–31.
- Kırlı, Cengiz. "From Economic History to Cultural History in Ottoman Studies," International Journal of Middle East Studies (May 2014) 46#2 pp 376–378 DOI: 10.1017/S0020743814000166
- Mikhail, Alan; Philliou, Christine M. "The Ottoman Empire and the Imperial Turn," Comparative Studies in Society & History (2012) 54#4 pp 721–745. Comparing the Ottomans to other empires opens new insights about the dynamics of imperial rule, periodization, and political transformation
- Pierce, Leslie. "Changing Perceptions of the Ottoman Empire: The Early Centuries," Mediterranean Historical Review (2004) 49#1 pp 6–28. How historians treat 1299 to 1700