
Story
Prólogo
Ley de sellos
Asedio de boston
Sentido común
Batalla de paoli
Fragua del valle
Asedio de sabana
Batalla de móvil
Tratado de París
Epílogo
Appendices
Characters
Bookshelf
Play Game
References


guerra revolucionaria americana
La Guerra Revolucionaria Estadounidense, también conocida como Guerra Revolucionaria o Guerra de Independencia Estadounidense, fue iniciada por delegados de trece colonias estadounidenses de la América británica en el Congreso contra Gran Bretaña por su objeción a las políticas fiscales del Parlamento y la falta de representación colonial.

Ley de sellos
Boston, MA, USA
La Stamp Act de 1765 fue una ley del Parlamento de Gran Bretaña que impuso un impuesto directo a las colonias británicas en América y exigió que muchos materiales impresos en las colonias se produjeran en papel sellado producido en Londres, con un sello fiscal en relieve.
Ley de acuartelamiento
New York
masacre de boston
Boston
Comités de correspondencia
New England, USA
Fiesta del té de boston
Boston, MA
Actos intolerables
London, UK
Primer Congreso Continental
Carpenter's Hall, Philadelphia

Batallas de Lexington y Concord
Middlesex County, Massachusett
asedio de boston
Boston, MA, USA
Captura del Fuerte Ticonderoga
Ticonderoga, New York
ejército continental formado
New England
Batalla de Bunker Hill
Charlestown, Boston





Invasión de Quebec
Lake Champlain


Teatro occidental de la Guerra Revolucionaria Americana
Ohio River, USA
Proclamación de Dunmore
Virginia, USA
Batalla del Gran Puente
Chesapeake, VA, USA
batalla de quebec
Québec, QC, Canada
Sentido común
Philadelphia, PA, USA
Batalla de los botes de arroz
Savannah, GA, USA
Los británicos evacuan Boston
Boston, MA
Batalla de los Cedros
Les Cèdres, Quebec, Canada
Batalla de Trois-Rivières
Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada
Batalla de la isla de Sullivan
Sullivan's Island, South Carol
Declaración de Independencia de los Estados Unidos
Philadephia, PA
batalla de isla larga
Brooklyn, NY, USA

Batalla de las alturas de Harlem
Morningside Heights, Manhattan
Batalla de la isla de Valcour
Lake Champlain
Batalla de las Llanuras Blancas
White Plains, New York, USA
Batalla del Fuerte Washington
Washington Heights, Manhattan,
Cruce del río Delaware
Washington's Crossing
El cruce del río Delaware por parte de George Washington , que ocurrió la noche del 25 al 26 de diciembre de 1776, durante la Guerra de Independencia de los Estados Unidos, fue el primer movimiento de un ataque sorpresa organizado por George Washington contra las fuerzas de Hesse (auxiliares alemanes al servicio de la británico) en Trenton, Nueva Jersey, en la mañana del 26 de diciembre. Planificado en secreto parcial, Washington dirigió una columna de tropas del Ejército Continental a través del helado río Delaware en una operación logísticamente difícil y peligrosa.
Batalla de Trenton
Trenton, NJ
Guerra de forraje
New Jersey, USA
Batalla del arroyo Assunpink
Trenton, New Jersey, USA
batalla de princeton
Princeton, New Jersey, USA
Batalla de Bound Brook
Bound Brook, New Jersey, U.S.
Incursión de Meigs
Sag Harbor, NY, USA
Asedio de Fuerte Ticonderoga
Fort Ticonderoga, Fort Ti Road
Batalla de Oriskany
Oriskany, New York, USA
Batalla de Bennington
Walloomsac, New York, USA

Batalla de Brandivino
Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, USA
Batallas de Saratoga
Stillwater, Saratogy County
batalla de paoli
Willistown Township, PA, USA
Batalla de Germantown
Germantown, Philadelphia, Penn


Batalla del Banco Rojo
Fort Mercer, Hessian Avenue, N
Batalla de Pantano Blanco
Whitemarsh Township, Montgomer
Fragua del valle
Valley Forge, PA

Tratado de Alianza
Paris, France
Batalla de la colina estéril
Lafayette Hill, PA, USA

Incursiones de Mount Hope Bay
Fall River, Massachusetts, USA
Batalla de Monmouth
Freehold Township, NJ
campaña de Illinois
Illinois, USA
Batalla de Rhode Island
Aquidneck Island, Rhode Island

Los británicos se mudan al sur
Georgia, USA



Masacre de Cherry Valley
Cherry Valley, New York, USA
captura de sabana
Savannah, Georgia
Batalla de Kettle Creek
Washington, Georgia, USA
Asedio de Fort Vincennes
Vincennes, Indiana, USA
Batalla de Brier Creek
Sylvania, Georgia, USA
Incursión de Chesapeake
Chesapeake Bay
España y la Guerra de Independencia de los Estados Unidos
Florida, USA
Expedición Sullivan
Upstate New York, NY, USA
Ferry de la batalla de Stono
Rantowles, South Carolina, USA
La incursión de Tryon
New Haven, CT, USA
Batalla de Stony Point
Stony Point, New York, U.S.


Expedición Penobscot
Penobscot Bay, Maine, USA

campaña de la costa del golfo
Pensacola, FL, USA
Captura de Fort Bute
East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, U
Batalla del lago Pontchartrain
Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana,
Batalla de Baton Rouge
Baton Rouge, LA, USA
La Batalla de Baton Rouge fue un breve asedio durante la guerra anglo-española que se decidió el 21 de septiembre de 1779. Baton Rouge fue el segundo puesto de avanzada británico en caer en manos de los españoles durante la marcha de Bernardo de Gálvez hacia el oeste británico de Florida.
Asedio de sabana
Savannah, Georgia, United Stat
Batalla del Cabo San Vicente
Cape St. Vincent, Sagres, Port
Batalla de Fuerte Charlotte
Mobile, Alabama, USA
Asedio de Charleston
Charleston, South Carolina
Batalla de la esquina de Monck
Moncks Corner, South Carolina,
Batalla de San Luis
St. Louis, MO, USA
Masacre de Waxhaw
Buford, South Carolina, USA
Batalla de las granjas de Connecticut
Union Township, New Jersey, US
Batalla de Springfield
Union County, New Jersey, USA
Batalla de la Roca Colgante
Lancaster County, South Caroli
Batalla de Camden
Kershaw County
Batalla de la Montaña de los Reyes
South Carolina, USA
campaña de yorktown
Yorktown, VA, USA
Batalla de móvil
Mobile, AL, USA
Batalla de corrales de vacas
Cherokee County, South Carolin
Asedio de Pensacola
Pensacola, FL, USA
El asedio de Pensacola fue un asedio librado en 1781, la culminación de la conquista española de la provincia británica de Florida Occidental durante la campaña de la Costa del Golfo.
Batalla del palacio de justicia de Guilford
Greensboro, North Carolina
Asedio de noventa y seis
Ninety Six, South Carolina, US
La derrota de Lochry
Aurora, Indiana, USA
Batalla de Chesapeake
Cape Charles, VA, USA
Batalla de las alturas de Groton
New London Road & Connecticut

Asedio de Yorktown
Yorktown, VA

Batalla de Johnstown
Johnstown, New York, USA
batalla de los santos
Dominica
La Batalla de Saintes (conocida por los franceses como Bataille de la Dominique), también conocida como la Batalla de Dominica, fue una importante batalla naval en el Caribe entre británicos y franceses que tuvo lugar del 9 al 12 de abril de 1782. La victoria británica fue considerada la más grande sobre los franceses durante la Guerra de Independencia de los Estados Unidos.
Batalla de Blue Licks
Mount Olivet, Kentucky, USA
Expulsión de los leales
Québec, QC, Canada
Tratado de París
Paris, France
El Tratado de París, firmado en París por representantes del rey Jorge III de Gran Bretaña y representantes de los Estados Unidos de América el 3 de septiembre de 1783, puso fin oficialmente a la Guerra de Independencia de los Estados Unidos.
Epílogo
New England, USAAppendices
Supplementary stuff we didn't know where else to place. Some videos might not show in certain countries (please use a VPN).
APPENDIX 1
American Revolution (1765-1783)
APPENDIX 2
The Birth of the United States Navy
The Navy was rooted in the colonial seafaring tradition, which produced a large community of sailors, captains, and shipbuilders. In the early stages of the American Revolutionary War, Massachusetts had its own Massachusetts Naval Militia. The rationale for establishing a national navy was debated in the Second Continental Congress. Supporters argued that a navy would protect shipping, defend the coast, and make it easier to seek support from foreign countries. Detractors countered that challenging the British Royal Navy, then the world's preeminent naval power, was a foolish undertaking. Commander in Chief George Washington resolved the debate when he commissioned the ocean-going schooner USS Hannah to interdict British merchantmen and reported the captures to the Congress. On 13 October 1775, the Continental Congress authorized the purchase of two vessels to be armed for a cruise against British merchantmen; this resolution created the Continental Navy and is considered the first establishment of the U.S. Navy. The Continental Navy achieved mixed results; it was successful in a number of engagements and raided many British merchant vessels, but it lost twenty-four of its vessels and at one point was reduced to two in active service. In August 1785, after the Revolutionary War had drawn to a close, Congress had sold Alliance, the last ship remaining in the Continental Navy due to a lack of funds to maintain the ship or support a navy.
APPENDIX 3
How Mercantilism Started the American Revolution
APPENDIX 4
Culper Spy Ring
The Culper Ring was a network of spies active during the American Revolutionary War, organized by Major Benjamin Tallmadge and General George Washington in 1778 during the British occupation of New York City. The name "Culper" was suggested by George Washington and taken from Culpeper County, Virginia. The leaders of the spy ring were Abraham Woodhull and Robert Townsend, using the aliases of "Samuel Culper Sr." and "Samuel Culper Jr.", respectively; Tallmadge was referred to as "John Bolton".
While Tallmadge was the spies' direct contact, Washington often directed their operations. The ring was tasked to provide Washington information on British Army operations in New York City, the British headquarters. Its members operated mostly in New York City, Long Island, and Connecticut between late October 1778 and the British evacuation of New York in 1783.
The information supplied by the spy ring included details of a surprise attack on the newly arrived French forces under Lieutenant General Rochambeau at Newport, Rhode Island, before they had recovered from their arduous sea voyage, as well as a British plan to counterfeit American currency on the actual paper used for Continental dollars, which prompted the Continental Congress to retire the bills.
The ring also informed Washington that Tryon's raid of July 1779 was intended to divide his forces and allow Lieutenant General Sir Henry Clinton to attack them piecemeal. In 1780, the Culper Ring discovered a high-ranking American officer, subsequently identified as Benedict Arnold, was plotting with British Major John André to turn over the vitally important American fort at West Point, New York on the Hudson River and surrender its garrison to the British forces.
APPENDIX 5
Von Steuben's Continentals: The First American Army
APPENDIX 6
Riflemen, Snipers & Light Infantry - Continental 'Special Forces' of the American Revolution.
APPENDIX 7
African American Soldiers in the Continental Army
APPENDIX 8
Feeding Washington's Army | Read the Revolution with Ricardo A. Herrera
APPENDIX 9
American Revolution and the French Alliance
Characters
Key Figures for American Revolutionary War.
Henry Clinton
British Army Officer
Ethan Allen
American Patriot
Henry Knox
General of the Continental Army
General William Howe
Commander-in-Chief of the British
Patrick Henry
Founding Father
Guy Carleton
Governor of the Province of Quebec
Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur
Comte de Rochambeau
Banastre Tarleton
British General
George Washington
Commander of the Continental Army
Mariot Arbuthnot
British Admiral
Paul Revere
American Patriot
Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben
Prussian Military Officer
John Burgoyne
British General
John Hancock
Founding Father
Alexander Hamilton
Founding Father
Nathanael Greene
General of the Continental Army
George III
King of Great Britain and of Ireland
Thomas Jefferson
Founding Father
William Howe
Commander-in-Chief of British Army
William Pitt
British Prime Minister
Horatio Gates
General in the Continental Army
Thomas Paine
American Patriot
Thomas Gage
British Army General
General Charles Cornwallis
British Army General
John Adams
Founding Father
Benedict Arnold
American Military Officer
Benjamin Franklin
Founding Father
John Paul Jones
Patriot Naval Commander
Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
French Military Officer
Bookshelf
Check these book(s) out at your local library. If you would like to add it to your collection, please consider using our links to Support HistoryMaps. As an Amazon Associate, HistoryMaps earn from qualifying purchases. You can also visit our Bookstore.
Play Game
American Revolutionary War Timeline Game.

Play Timelines
References
References for American Revolutionary War.
- Allison, David, and Larrie D. Ferreiro, eds. The American Revolution: A World War (Smithsonian, 2018) excerpt
- Bancroft, George (1854–1878). History of the United States of America, from the discovery of the American continent – eight volumes.
- Volumes committed to the American Revolution: Vol. 7; Vol. 8; Vol. 9; Vol. 10
- Bobrick, Benson. Angel in the Whirlwind: The Triumph of the American Revolution. Penguin, 1998 (paperback reprint)
- British Army (1916) [7 August 1781]. Proceedings of a Board of general officers of the British army at New York, 1781. New-York Historical Society. Collections. The John Watts de Peyster publication fund series, no. 49. New York Historical Society. The board of inquiry was convened by Sir Henry Clinton into Army accounts and expenditures
- Burgoyne, John (1780). A state of the expedition from Canada : as laid before the House of commons. London : Printed for J. Almon.
- Butterfield, Lyman H. (June 1950). "Psychological Warfare in 1776: The Jefferson-Franklin Plan to Cause Hessian Desertions". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. American Philosophical Society. 94 (3): 233–241. JSTOR 3143556.
- Cate, Alan C. (2006). Founding Fighters: The Battlefield Leaders Who Made American Independence. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0275987078.
- Caughey, John W. (1998). Bernardo de Gálvez in Louisiana 1776–1783. Gretna: Pelican Publishing Company. ISBN 978-1-56554-517-5.
- Chartrand, Rene. The French Army in the American War of Independence (1994). Short (48pp), very well illustrated descriptions.
- Christie, Ian R.; Labaree, Benjamin W. (1976). Empire or independence, 1760–1776. Phaidon Press. ISBN 978-0-7148-1614-2.
- Clarfield, Gerard (1992). United States Diplomatic History: From Revolution to Empire. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. ISBN 9780130292322.
- Clode, Charles M. (1869). The military forces of the crown; their administration and government. Vol. 2. London, J. Murray.
- Commager, Henry Steele and Richard B. Morris, eds. The Spirit of 'Seventy-Six': The Story of the American Revolution as told by Participants. (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1958). online
- Conway, Stephen. The War of American Independence 1775–1783. Publisher: E. Arnold, 1995. ISBN 0340625201. 280 pp.
- Creigh, Alfred (1871). History of Washington County. B. Singerly. p. 49. ann hupp indian.
- Cook, Fred J. (1959). What Manner of Men. William Morrow and Co. 59-11702. Allan McLane, Chapter VIII, pp. 275–304
- Davies, Wallace Evan (July 1939). "Privateering around Long Island during the Revolution". New York History. Fenimore Art Museum. 20 (3): 283–294. JSTOR 23134696.
- Downes, Randolph C. (1940). Council Fires on the Upper Ohio: A Narrative of Indian Affairs in the Upper Ohio Valley until 1795. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 0-8229-5201-7.
- Duncan, Francis (1879). History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery. London: John Murray.
- Ferling, John E. (2002) [2000]. Setting the World Ablaze: Washington, Adams, Jefferson, and the American Revolution. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513409-4.
- Fleming, Thomas (1970). The Perils of Peace. New York: The Dial Press. ISBN 978-0-06-113911-6.
- Foner, Eric, "Whose Revolution?: The history of the United States' founding from below" (review of Woody Holton, Liberty Is Sweet: The Hidden History of the American Revolution, Simon & Schuster, 2021, 800 pp.), The Nation, vol. 314, no. 8 (18–25 April 2022), pp. 32–37. Highlighted are the struggles and tragic fates of America's Indians and Black slaves. For example, "In 1779 [George] Washington dispatched a contingent of soldiers to upstate New York to burn Indian towns and crops and seize hostages 'of every age and sex.' The following year, while serving as governor of Virginia, [Thomas] Jefferson ordered troops under the command of George Rogers Clark to enter the Ohio Valley and bring about the expulsion or 'extermination' of local Indians." (pp. 34–35.)
- Fortescue, John (1902). A history of the British army. Vol. 3.
- Fredriksen, John C. (2006). Revolutionary War Almanac Almanacs of American wars Facts on File library of American history. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8160-7468-6.
- Freedman, Russell (2008). Washington at Valley Forge. Holiday House. ISBN 978-0823420698.
- Fremont-Barnes, Gregory; Ryerson, Richard A, eds. (2006). Encyclopedia of the American Revolutionary War: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1851094080.
- Frey, Sylvia R (1982). The British Soldier in America: A Social History of Military Life in the Revolutionary Period. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0292780408.
- Gilbert, Alan (2012). Black Patriots and Loyalists: Fighting for Emancipation in the War for Independence. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0226101552.
- Grant, John N. (1973). "Black Immigrants into Nova Scotia, 1776–1815". The Journal of Negro History. 58 (3): 253–270. doi:10.2307/2716777. JSTOR 2716777. S2CID 150064269.
- Jensen, Merrill (2004). The Founding of a Nation: A History of the American Revolution 1763–1776. Hackett Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87220-705-9.
- Johnston, Henry Phelps (1881). The Yorktown Campaign and the Surrender of Cornwallis, 1781. New York: Harper & Bros. p. 34. OCLC 426009.
- Hagist, Don N. (Winter 2011). "Unpublished Writings of Roger Lamb, Soldier of the American War of Independence". Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research. Society for Army Historical Research. 89 (360): 280–290. JSTOR 44232931.
- Kaplan, Rodger (January 1990). "The Hidden War: British Intelligence Operations during the American Revolution". The William and Mary Quarterly. Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture. 47 (1): 115–138. doi:10.2307/2938043. JSTOR 2938043.
- Kepner, K. (February 1945). "A British View of the Siege of Charleston, 1776". The Journal of Southern History. Southern Historical Association. 11 (1): 93–103. doi:10.2307/2197961. JSTOR 2197961.
- Kilmeade, Brian.; Yaeger, Don (2013). George Washington's Secret Six: The Spy Ring That Saved the American Revolution. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-6981-3765-3.
- Knight, Peter (2003). Conspiracy Theories in American History: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 184–85. ISBN 978-1-57607-812-9.
- Kohn, George C. (2006). Dictionary of Wars, 3d edition. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9781438129167.
- Kwasny, Mark V. Washington's Partisan War, 1775–1783. Kent, Ohio: 1996. ISBN 0873385462. Militia warfare.
- Larabee, Leonard Woods (1959). Conservatism in Early American History. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0151547456. Great Seal Books
- Lemaître, Georges Édouard (2005). Beaumarchais. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 9781417985364.
- Levy, Andrew (2007). The First Emancipator: Slavery, Religion, and the Quiet Revolution of Robert Carter. Random House Trade Paperbacks. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-375-76104-1.
- Library of Congress "Revolutionary War: Groping Toward Peace, 1781–1783". Library: Library of Congress. Library of Congress. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
- Lloyd, Earnest Marsh (1908). A review of the history of infantry. New York: Longmans, Green, and co.
- May, Robin. The British Army in North America 1775–1783 (1993). Short (48pp), very well illustrated descriptions.
- McGrath, Nick. "Battle of Guilford Courthouse". George Washington's Mount Vernon: Digital Encyclopedia. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Retrieved January 26, 2017.
- Middleton, Richard (July 2013). "The Clinton–Cornwallis Controversy and Responsibility for the British Surrender at Yorktown". History. Wiley Publishers. 98 (3): 370–389. doi:10.1111/1468-229X.12014. JSTOR 24429518.
- —— (2014). The War of American Independence, 1775–1783. London: Pearson. ISBN 978-0-5822-2942-6.
- Miller, Ken (2014). Dangerous Guests: Enemy Captives and Revolutionary Communities During the War for Independence. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-5494-3.
- Nash, Gary B.; Carter Smith (2007). Atlas Of American History. Infobase Publishing. p. 64. ISBN 978-1-4381-3013-2.
- National Institute of Health "Scurvy". National Institute of Health. November 14, 2016. Retrieved October 1, 2020. Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center
- Neimeyer, Charles Patrick. America Goes to War: A Social History of the Continental Army (1995) JSTOR j.ctt9qg7q2
- Nicolas, Paul Harris (1845). Historical record of the Royal Marine Forces, Volume 2. London: Thomas and William Boone. port praya suffren 1781.
- Ortiz, J.D. "General Bernardo Galvez in the American Revolution". Retrieved September 9, 2020.
- Perkins, James Breck (2009) [1911]. France in the American Revolution. Cornell University Library. ASIN B002HMBV52.
- Peters, Richard, ed. (1846). A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774 – 1875: Treaty of Alliance with France 1778, "Article II". Library of Congress archives.
- Ramsay, David (1819). Universal History Americanised: Or, An Historical View of the World, from the Earliest Records to the Year 1808. Vol. 4. Philadelphia : M. Carey & Son.
- Reich, Jerome R. (1997). British friends of the American Revolution. M.E. Sharpe. p. 121. ISBN 978-0-7656-3143-5.
- Ridpath, John Clark (1915). The new complete history of the United States of America. Vol. 6. Cincinnati: Jones Brothers. OCLC 2140537.
- Royal Navy Museum "Ships Biscuits – Royal Navy hardtack". Royal Navy Museum. Archived from the original on October 31, 2009. Retrieved January 14, 2010.
- Sawyer, C.W. (1910). Firearms in American History. Boston: C.W. Sawyer. online at Hathi Trust
- Schiff, Stacy (2006). A Great Improvisation: Franklin, France, and the Birth of America. Macmillan. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-4299-0799-6.
- Scribner, Robert L. (1988). Revolutionary Virginia, the Road to Independence. University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-0748-2.
- Selig, Robert A. (1999). Rochambeau in Connecticut, Tracing His Journey: Historic and Architectural Survey. Connecticut Historical Commission.
- Smith, Merril D. (2015). The World of the American Revolution: A Daily Life Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 374. ISBN 978-1-4408-3028-0.
- Southey, Robert (1831). The life of Lord Nelson. Henry Chapman Publishers. ISBN 9780665213304.
- Stoker, Donald, Kenneth J. Hagan, and Michael T. McMaster, eds. Strategy in the American War of Independence: a global approach (Routledge, 2009) excerpt.
- Symonds, Craig L. A Battlefield Atlas of the American Revolution (1989), newly drawn maps emphasizing the movement of military units
- Trew, Peter (2006). Rodney and the Breaking of the Line. Pen & Sword Military. ISBN 978-1-8441-5143-1.
- Trickey, Erick. "The Little-Remembered Ally Who Helped America Win the Revolution". Smithsonian Magazine January 13, 2017. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
- Turner, Frederick Jackson (1920). The frontier in American history. New York: H. Holt and company.
- Volo, M. James (2006). Blue Water Patriots: The American Revolution Afloat. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. ISBN 978-0-7425-6120-5.
- U.S. Army, "The Winning of Independence, 1777–1783" American Military History Volume I, 2005.
- U.S. National Park Service "Springfield Armory". Nps.gov. April 25, 2013. Retrieved May 8, 2013.
- Weir, William (2004). The Encyclopedia of African American Military History. Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-1-61592-831-6.
- Whaples, Robert (March 1995). "Where Is There Consensus Among American Economic Historians? The Results of a Survey on Forty Propositions". The Journal of Economic History. 55 (1): 144. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.482.4975. doi:10.1017/S0022050700040602. JSTOR 2123771. There is an overwhelming consensus that Americans' economic standard of living on the eve of the Revolution was among the highest in the world.
- Whaples, Robert (March 1995). "Where Is There Consensus Among American Economic Historians? The Results of a Survey on Forty Propositions". The Journal of Economic History. 55 (1): 144. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.482.4975. doi:10.1017/S0022050700040602. JSTOR 2123771. There is an overwhelming consensus that Americans' economic standard of living on the eve of the Revolution was among the highest in the world.
- Zeller-Frederick, Andrew A. (April 18, 2018). "The Hessians Who Escaped Washington's Trap at Trenton". Journal of the American Revolution. Bruce H. Franklin. Citing William M. Dwyer and Edward J. Lowell, The Hessians: And the Other German Auxiliaries in the Revolutionary War, 1970
- Zlatich, Marko; Copeland, Peter. General Washington's Army (1): 1775–78 (1994). Short (48pp), very well illustrated descriptions.