The Balkan Wars refers to a series of two conflicts that took place in the Balkan states in 1912 and 1913. In the First Balkan War, the four Balkan states of <a href="https://history-maps.com/story/History-of-Greece" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Greece</a>, Serbia, <a href="https://history-maps.com/story/History-of-Montenegro" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Montenegro</a> and <a href="https://history-maps.com/story/History-of-Bulgaria" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Bulgaria</a> declared war upon the <a href="https://history-maps.com/story/History-of-the-Ottoman-Empire" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Ottoman Empire</a> and defeated it, in the process stripping the Ottomans of its European provinces, leaving only Eastern Thrace under the Ottoman Empire's control. In the Second Balkan War, Bulgaria fought against the other four original combatants of the first war. It also faced an attack from <a href="https://history-maps.com/story/History-of-Romania" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Romania</a> from the north. The Ottoman Empire lost the bulk of its territory in Europe. Although not involved as a combatant, Austria-Hungary became relatively weaker as a much enlarged Serbia pushed for union of the South Slavic peoples.[1] The war set the stage for the Balkan crisis of 1914 and thus served as a "prelude to the <a href="https://history-maps.com/story/World-War-I" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">First World War</a>".[2] By the early 20th century, Bulgaria, Greece, Montenegro and Serbia had achieved independence from the Ottoman Empire, but large elements of their ethnic populations remained under Ottoman rule. In 1912, these countries formed the Balkan League. The First Balkan War began on 8 October 1912, when the League member states attacked the Ottoman Empire, and ended eight months later with the signing of the Treaty of London on 30 May 1913. The Second Balkan War began on 16 June 1913, when Bulgaria, dissatisfied with its loss of Macedonia, attacked its former Balkan League allies. The combined forces of Serbian and Greek armies, with their superior numbers repelled the Bulgarian offensive and counter-attacked Bulgaria by invading it from the west and the south. Romania, having taken no part in the conflict, had intact armies to strike with and invaded Bulgaria from the north in violation of a peace treaty between the two states. The Ottoman Empire also attacked Bulgaria and advanced in Thrace regaining Adrianople. In the resulting Treaty of Bucharest, Bulgaria managed to regain most of the territories it had gained in the First Balkan War. However, it was forced to cede the ex-Ottoman south part of Dobruja province to Romania.[3]

Visual Timelines

Balkan müharibələri Zaman qrafiki

Balkan müharibələri Zaman qrafiki

Müharibəyə Prelüd

Proloq

Böyük Güclər Perspektivi

Balkan müharibəsindən əvvəlki müqavilələr

1912-ci il Alban üsyanı

Balkan Liqası

Osmanlı İmperiyasının Vəziyyəti

Birinci Balkan Müharibəsi

Birinci Balkan müharibəsi başlayır

Kırcaali döyüşü

Kirk Kilisse döyüşü

Pente Piqadia döyüşü

Sarantaporo döyüşü

Kumanovo döyüşü

Skutarinin mühasirəsi

Lule Burqas döyüşü

Soroviç döyüşü

Yenidje döyüşü

Prilep döyüşü

Adrianopolun mühasirəsi

Saloniki Yunanıstana təslim oldu

Monastir döyüşü

İlk Çatalca döyüşü

Himara üsyanı

Avstriya-Macarıstan müharibə ilə hədələyir

Kaliakra döyüşü

Yunanıstan Lesbosu alır

Yunanıstan Sakızı alır

Osmanlılar Qərbi Trakyanı itirirlər

Albaniya müstəqilliyini elan edir

Sülh, çevriliş və müharibə yenidən başlayır

Yunan donanması Osmanlı donanmasını məğlub etdi

Korytsanın tutulması

Yunanların Egeyə hökmranlığı

Bulair döyüşü

Osmanlı əks-hücum

Bizani döyüşü

Adrianopolun süqutu

Birinci Balkan müharibəsi başa çatır

Serbiya-Yunanıstan İttifaqı

Rusiya Arbitrajı

İkinci Balkan müharibəsi

İkinci Balkan müharibəsinin xülasəsi

Breqalnitsa döyüşü

Kilkis-Lachanas döyüşü

Knjaževac döyüşü

Rumınlar Bolqarıstanı işğal edirlər

Vidin mühasirəsi

Kalimancı döyüşü

Osmanlı müdaxiləsi

Kresna dərəsi döyüşü

Buxarest müqaviləsi

Konstantinopol müqaviləsi

Epiloq

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