The Third Republic of Korea refers to South Korea's government from 1987-1993. It was the second and last civilian government under the 1987 constitution, which began when President Roh Tae-woo took office in 1988. During this period, South Korea experienced a period of rapid economic growth and democratization, marked by the end of military rule, the abolition of political censorship, and direct presidential elections. Additionally, South Korea's relations with North Korea and other countries improved, leading to the establishment of diplomatic ties with China and many other nations.