History of Cambodia

Siamese Encroachment
King Naresuan 16th century. ©Ano
1591 Jan 1 - 1594 Jan 3

Siamese Encroachment

Longvek, Cambodia

Cambodia was attacked by the Ayutthaya Kingdom led by Thai prince and warlord Naresuan in 1583.[59] The war began in 1591 when Ayutthaya invaded Cambodia in response to continuous Khmer raids into their territory. The Kingdom of Cambodia was also facing religious disagreements within the country. This gave the Siamese a perfect opportunity to invade. Longvek was captured in 1594 which marked the beginning of the establishment of a Siamese military governor in the city. For the first time a degree of foreign political control was established over the kingdom as the seat of the sovereign was demoted to that of a vassal.[60] Following the Siam capture of the capital at Longvek, Cambodian royals were taken hostage and relocated at the court of Ayutthaya, kept under permanent Thai influence and left to compromise and out-compete each other under the overlord's scrutiny.[61]


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