History of Buddhism

First Schism of Buddhism
First Schism of Buddhism ©HistoryMaps
383 BCE Jan 1

First Schism of Buddhism

India

After an initial period of unity, divisions in the sangha or monastic community led to the first schism of the sangha into two groups: the Sthavira (Elders) and Mahasamghika (Great Sangha). Most scholars agree that the schism was caused by disagreements over points of vinaya (monastic discipline). Over time, these two monastic fraternities would further divide into various Early Buddhist Schools.

Last Updated: Fri Jan 26 2024

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