History of Brazil

Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental
Review of the troops destined to Montevideo, oil on canvas(c. 1816). At the center, on a white horse, is king John VI. Pointing his hat, on the left, is general Beresford ©Jean-Baptiste Debret
1816 Jan 1 - 1820

Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental

Uruguay

The Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental was the armed-conflict that took place between 1816 and 1820 in the Banda Oriental, for control of what today comprises the whole of the Republic of Uruguay, the northern part of the Argentine Mesopotamia and southern Brazil. The four-year armed-conflict resulted in the annexation of the Banda Oriental into the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves as the Brazilian province of Cisplatina. The belligerents were, on one side, the "artiguistas" led by José Gervasio Artigas and some leaders of other provinces that made up the Federal League, like Andrés Guazurary, and on the other, the troops of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves, directed by Carlos Frederico Lecor.


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