The Second Hasina Administration focused on enhancing the country's economic stability, resulting in sustained GDP growth, driven largely by the textiles industry, remittances, and agriculture. Furthermore, efforts were made to improve social indicators, including health, education, and gender equality, contributing to a reduction in poverty levels. The government also prioritized infrastructure development, with notable projects aimed at improving connectivity and energy supply. Despite these advancements, the administration faced challenges, including political unrest, concerns over governance and human rights, and environmental issues.

In 2009, she faced a significant crisis with the Bangladesh Rifles revolt over pay disputes, leading to 56 deaths, including army officers.^[33] The army criticized Hasina for not intervening decisively against the revolt.^[34] A recording from 2009 revealed army officers' frustration with her initial response to the crisis, arguing that her attempts to negotiate with the revolt's leaders contributed to the escalation and resulted in additional casualties. In 2012, she took a firm stance by refusing entry to Rohingya refugees from Myanmar during the Rakhine State riots.